Effects of high-quality neurosurgical nursing care on improving clinical nursing quality

BACKGROUND With continuous advancements in medical technology,neurosurgical nursing is constantly developing and improving to provide higher-quality nursing services.AIM To explore the effects of different types of high-quality nursing care on clinical nursing quality and patient satisfaction in neurosurgical nursing.METHODS Eighty patients who received neurosurgical treatment in the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from June to December 2020 were selected as study participants and categorised into study and control groups.The study group comprised 40 patients who received 4 different types of high-quality nursing care,whereas the control group comprised 40 patients who received conventional nursing care.After a specific period,nursing satisfaction levels and adverse event and complication rates were compared between the two groups.RESULTS Satisfaction with high-quality care was higher than that with conventional care,and high-quality health services and regional services showed the highest satisfaction levels,with an average score of 12 on the Glasgow scale.The satisfaction levels of the study and control groups were 75%and 57%,respectively,with a statistically significant difference(t=7.314,P<0.05).During the nursing period,the adverse event and complication rates were the highest in patients with level III pathology grade and those who underwent neurosurgery(40.02%and 85.93%,respectively),and the difference was statistically significant.CONCLUSION In neurosurgical nursing,employing appropriate high-quality nursing methods can effectively reduce adverse event and complication rates in patients,thereby improving the quality of nursing care and increasing clinical nursing value.

Clinical effects of detailed nursing management interventions on medication adherence and disease perception in patients with drugresistant tuberculosis

BACKGROUND Tuberculosis(TB)is a chronic respiratory infectious disease that considerably jeopardizes human health,and there is no effective vaccine suitable for its prevention in the entire population.AIM To investigate the promotion of medication adherence and disease cognition in patients with drug-resistant(DR-)TB using detailed nursing management.METHODS In total,114 patients with DR-TB who were diagnosed and treated at our hospital between January 2019 and January 2023 were included in this study.Patients in the control group(n=57)were managed with conventional nursing care,while those in the observation group(n=57)were managed with detailed nursing care.Medication adherence,disease awareness scores,medication safety,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups after the intervention.RESULTS The post-intervention medication compliance rate was 91.23%in the observation group and 75.44%in the control group,with the former being 15.79%higher than the latter(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the disease awareness scores between the two groups before the intervention;the disease awareness scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group after the intervention(P<0.05).The incidence of gastrointestinal reactions,joint swelling and pain,hearing loss,electrolyte disorders,and liver and kidney function abnormalities were lower in the observation group than those in the control group.The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Implementation of detailed nursing management for patients with DR-TB can effectively improve medication adherence,enhance awareness of the disease,ensure safety of medication,and improve satisfaction with nursing care.

Impact of a High-Quality Nursing Model on Patient Outcomes in Rheumatology:A Randomized Controlled Study

Objective:To enhance the overall nursing effectiveness in the rheumatology and immunology department,explore specific strategies to improve nursing quality using a high-quality care model,and develop a comprehensive nursing system.Methods:A total of 120 hospitalized patients with rheumatoid arthritis from 2022 to January 2024 were selected.These patients were randomly divided into two groups:an observation group(60 patients)and a control group(60 patients).The control group received conventional nursing care,which included creating a good care environment,providing drug guidance,and offering psychological support.In the observation group,a high-quality nursing model was implemented with a focus on meeting the specific needs of the patients.The two groups were compared in terms of complication rates,treatment compliance,nurse-patient disputes,patient satisfaction with nursing care,sleep quality(PSQI score),and pain levels(VAS score).Results:The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,significantly lower than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Nursing compliance in the observation group was 100%,and patient satisfaction was 96.67%,both higher than in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Additionally,the VAS pain score in the observation group decreased to 2.12±1.89,and the PSQI sleep quality score decreased to 6.89±0.33,both lower than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Focusing on the needs of patients through a high-quality nursing model provides targeted care that improves overall nursing effectiveness for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.This approach enhances patient satisfaction with nursing care,increases treatment compliance,reduces the incidence of complications and nurse-patient disputes,improves sleep quality,and alleviates pain.This model holds significant value for broader applications.

Application Value of High-Quality Nursing Intervention in Patients with Cirrhotic Ascites

Objective:To study the application value of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with cirrhotic ascites.Methods:From February 2018 to February 2020,80 patients with cirrhotic ascites,treated in Yancheng No.1 People’s Hospital,were selected as the subjects for this study.The patients were divided into two groups based on the type of nursing intervention:a routine group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The routine group received routine nursing,and the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effects and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed and compared.Results:The total effective cases in the observation group were 39 cases,with a total effective rate of 97.5%;the total effective cases in the routine group were 33 cases,with a total effective rate of 82.5%.The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).In the routine group,there were eight cases of adverse reactions,in which the incidence of adverse reactions was 20.0%,whereas there were only two cases of adverse reactions in the observation group,in which the incidence of adverse reactions was 5.0%.The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with cirrhotic ascites can improve the nursing effect and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions;thus,it should be popularized in clinical settings.

Application Research of Detailed Nursing of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients

Objective:To explore the application effect of detailed nursing in tuberculous meningitis nursing.Methods:A total of 52 patients with tuberculous meningitis who were admitted to our hospital from May 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects,and divided into 25 patients in the control group and 27 patients in the study group according to the random table method,and the compliance,quality of life,recurrence,nursing satisfaction,depression,anxiety and PSQI scores of the two groups were observed and analyzed.Results:In the study group,the number of patients with complete compliance,partial compliance and non-compliance were 13,11 and 3,respectively,and the compliance rate was 88.89%.In the control group,the number of patients with complete compliance,partial compliance and non-compliance were 11,5 and 9,respectively,and the compliance rate was 67.86%,and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.The quality-of-life score of the control group was 48.36±2.24,which was lower than that of the study group,50.23±2.12,(P<0.05).The rate of recurrence of the control group was 36.00%,which was significantly higher than 7.41%in the study group(P<0.05).There was no significant statistical difference between the SAS,SDS,and PSQI scores of the two groups before nursing,(P>0.05).After nursing,both groups showed a decrease in SDS and SAS scores,with the study group showing significantly lower scores than the control group(P<0.001).Besides,the PSQI dimension scores and total score in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.001).Moreover,the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group(93.02%>71.79%),(P<0.05).Conclusion:A full range of detailed care is not only helpful for accurate diagnosis and treatment of patients,but also helps to create a satisfactory hospital environment for patients.Results from this study showed that detailed nursing care for patients with tuberculous meningitis shows a significant positive effect and should be applied in clinical practices.

Effect of High-Quality Nursing on Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of high-quality nursing on patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.Methods:Ninety patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome treated in Huyi District People’s Hospital from October 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the experimental group received high-quality nursing.The effect of routine nursing and high-quality nursing were compared and analyzed based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),the degree of satisfaction with nursing care,and the patients’quality of life.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the patients’psychological state between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,there was significant difference in the patients’psychological state between the two groups(P<0.05);the degree of satisfaction with nursing care of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);comparing the quality of life of the two groups,the quality-of-life score of the control group was significantly lower than that of the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,high-quality nursing can significantly and effectively improve their psychological state,level of satisfaction with nursing care,and quality of life.

Effects of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care on mood and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure

BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion of the elderly.AIM To evaluate the application value of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care in elderly patients with CHF.METHODS This study recruited 116 elderly CHF patients admitted from October 2018 to October 2020 and grouped them according to the nursing care that they received.The elderly patients who underwent health concept model-based detailed behavioral care were included in a study group(SG;n=62),and those who underwent routine detailed behavioral nursing intervention were included as a control group(CG;n=54).Patients’negative emotions(NEs),quality of life(QoL),and nutritional status were assessed using the self-rating anxiety/depression scale(SAS/SDS),the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and the Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment(MQSGA)of nutrition,respectively.Differences in rehabilitation efficiency,NEs,cardiac function(CF)indexes,nutritional status,QoL,and nursing satisfaction were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS A higher response rate was recorded in the SG vs the CG after intervention(P<0.05).After care,the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher while the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular end systolic diameter were lower in the SG compared with the CG(P<0.05).The post-intervention SAS and SDS scores,as well as MQSGA and MLHFQ scores,were also lower in the SG(P<0.05).The SG was also superior to the CG in the overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Health concept model-based detailed behavioral care has high application value in the nursing care of elderly CHF patients,and it can not only effectively enhance rehabilitation efficiency,but also mitigate patients’NEs and improve their CF and QoL.

手术室细节护理在手术患者护理中的应用效果

目的分析手术室细节护理在手术患者护理中的应用效果。方法对某院2022年2月至2024年1月收治的158例手术患者进行研究,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组79例。对照组给予手术室常规护理,观察组给予手术室细节护理。比较两组护理7 d后的护理质量评分、护理安全评分、住院期间并发症发生情况以及护理满意度。结果护理7 d后,观察组患者对护理人员的服务态度、安全管理、风险意识及器械准备的评分均高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组对风险防范、并发症护理、及时改进护理不足以及护理纠纷处理的评分均高于对照组(均P<0.05);住院期间观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);护理7 d后观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在手术室护理中,细节护理不仅能够有效提升护理质量、护理安全,还能降低并发症发生率,促进患者术后康复,从而有利于提高患者满意度。

细节护理联合PDCA管理模式在手术室护理管理中的应用

目的探讨细节护理联合PDCA管理模式在手术室护理管理中的应用。方法选取2020年10月至2021年10月进行手术的患者共90例作为研究对象。按照简单数字表法将其随机分为对照组(n=45)和观察组(n=45),对照组患者给予常规护理管理,观察组患者采用细节护理联合PDCA管理模式。比较2组的消毒合格率、护理质量、风险事件发生情况以及护理满意度。结果观察组消毒合格率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者切口感染发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者对护理质量的评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组患者的护理风险事件发生率为13.34%,观察组患者的护理风险事件发生率2.22%,观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为88.89%,对照组的护理满意度为62.23%,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论细节护理联合PDCA管理模式提高了手术室患者的护理质量,减少了护理风险的发生率,提升了患者的护理满意度,值得在临床推广。

知信行护理模式结合细节化干预在胃癌根治术患者围手术期的应用效果分析

目的:探讨知信行护理模式结合细节化干预在胃癌根治术患者围手术期的应用价值.方法:选取2022年1月至2023年5月本院收治的89例胃癌根治术患者为研究对象.根据护理方式将其分为观察组(n=46,采用知信行护理模式结合细节化干预)和对照组(n=43,采用常规护理干预).采用统计学方法,比较两组患者临床指标、胃肠功能恢复情况及并发症总发生率.结果:干预后,观察组患者尿管留置时间、首次下床活动时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组患者肛门排气时间、排便时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组患者并发症总发生率(1/46,1.89%)低于对照组(6/43,13.94%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:知信行护理模式结合细节化干预,可促进胃癌根治术围手术期患者身体及胃肠功能恢复,降低并发症发生风险.

基于护理程序的整体护理联合细节护理在秋季腹泻患儿中的应用效果

目的探究基于护理程序的整体护理联合细节护理在秋季腹泻患儿中的应用效果。方法选择2017年8月至2019年2月在郑州市妇幼保健院治疗的秋季腹泻患儿102例,应用随机数表法将其分为对照组(常规护理)及观察组(基于护理程序的整体护理联合细节护理)各51例,对比两组临床指标、胃肠道功能、护理有效率、患儿依从性率、家长满意度率。结果观察组止吐时间、止泻时间、退热时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MTL)均有所降低,双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌均有所提高,且对照组GAS、MTL高于观察组,双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌低于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理有效率(94.12%)高于对照组(78.43%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患儿依从性率(78.43%)低于观察组(96.08%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家长的护理满意率(96.08%)高于对照组(80.39%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对秋季腹泻患儿采用基于护理程序的整体护理联合细节护理,护理效果显著,可快速改善患儿临床症状、胃肠功能,提高患儿依从性、家长护理满意率。

细节护理对肺癌CT介入射频消融术患者呼吸动力学、肺功能的影响

探讨细节护理对肺癌CT介入射频消融术患者呼吸动力学、肺功能的影响。实践证明,对肺癌CT介入射频消融术患者进行细节护理,护理效果理想,不仅有效改善了患者呼吸动力学和肺功能,同时改善了患者生活质量,降低了并发症发生率,提高了患者治疗安全性。

细节化管理理念对医院手术室护理质量与不良事件风险的影响

目的探讨细节化管理理念对医院手术室护理质量与不良事件风险的影响。方法180例手术患者随机分为两组,对照组应用常规手术室管理,观察组应用细节化管理理念进行手术室管理,比较两组的护理质量、不良事件发生情况及护理满意度。结果观察组的健康宣教、基础护理、护患沟通、操作技术、文书书写评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的不良事件发生率为2.22%,显著低于对照组的11.11%(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为96.67%,显著高于对照组的86.67%(P<0.05)。结论细节化管理理念可明显提高手术室护理质量,降低不良事件发生风险,提高患者的护理满意度。

基于KABP的细节护理在上尿路结石合并糖尿病患者中的应用研究

目的 探索基于知信行模式(KABP)的细节护理在上尿路结石合并糖尿病患者中的临床应用,并对细节护理效果进行评价。方法 该研究为前瞻性研究,纳入2019年1月至2022年1月该科收治的上尿路结石合并糖尿病患者共100例,采用随机数字表法分为常规护理组和特殊细节护理组,每组50例。其中特殊细节护理组采用基于KABP的细节护理。对2组患者基线数据进行评价,分析2组数据的可比性。对患者的围手术期手术不良反应发生率、负性情绪、疼痛程度评分、日常生活能力评分、满意度和住院时间进行统计学分析,评价2组患者的临床效果是否存在差异。结果 特殊细节护理组患者术后感染、术后腰痛及术后高血糖的发生率显著低于常规护理组(4.0%vs. 16.0%、6.0%vs. 28.0%、16.0%vs. 38.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P=0.046、0.003、0.013),特殊细节护理组患者术后焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评分较常规护理组显著降低[(35.52±3.41)分vs.(46.38±2.91)分、(32.28±3.17)分vs.(47.89±4.01)分],差异均有统计学意义(P=0.012、0.003)。特殊细节护理组患者术后的主观疼痛评分较常规护理组显著降低[(6.54±1.01)分vs.(8.01±1.22)分],日常生活能力评分较常规护理组显著提高[(75.21±5.87)分vs.(66.0±15.21)分],差异均有统计学意义(P=0.017、0.009)。特殊细节护理组患者总体满意度高于常规护理组(98.0%vs. 90.0%),其中特殊细节护理组评价为“非常满意”的比例显著高于常规护理组(68.0%vs. 46.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P=0.092、0.026)。常规护理组和特殊细节护理组总住院时间[5.00(3.75,5.25)dvs. 4.00(3.00,6.00)d]、术后住院时间[2.50(2.00,3.00)d vs. 2.00(1.75,2.00)d]比较,差异均无统计学意义(P=0.732、0.678)。结论 通过对基于KABP的细节护理在上尿路结石合并糖尿病患者中的应用进行多维度、多指标评价,证实人性化、规范化的特殊细节护理模式使患者在围手术期多项指标获益,为此类患者围手术期的护理工作提供宝贵经验。

全面护理联合细节干预在创伤骨科手术质量及康复中应用

目的探讨与分析全面护理联合细节干预在创伤骨科手术质量及康复中应用价值。方法选择2022年1月—2023年1月在福建省立医院骨科进行创伤骨科手术患者120例为研究对象,用随机数字表法分组,分为常规组、联合组,各纳入60例患者。前者进行常规护理,后者在前者基础上开展全面护理联合细节干预,对两组患者术后恢复情况进行观察比较。结果在围术期指标方面,联合组手术时间、术中出血量、术后首次下床活动时间、术后住院时间与常规组相比减少(P<0.05)。联合组术后1 d、术后3 d、术后7 d、术后14 d的疼痛VAS评分与常规组相比减少(P<0.05)。联合组术后14 d的护理总满意度为100.00%,常规组为83.33%,联合组与常规组相比明显提高(P<0.05)。联合组术后14 d的社会关系、心理关系、生理关系等生活质量评分均高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论全面护理联合细节干预在创伤骨科手术患者的应用促进患者康复,能持续缓解患者的疼痛状况,提高患者的护理满意度与生活质量。

手术室细节护理管理在医院感染控制中的应用效果

目的观察医院感染控制中手术室细节护理管理的应用效果。方法采用2021年3月—2023年3月在我院接受手术治疗的80例患者,随机分为对照组、观察组,各40例,分别实行常规手术室护理管理、手术室细节护理管理,对两组医院感染发生率、护理质量、感染危险因素、患者对护理的满意度、护理人员自我防护知识掌握度以及护理人员对手术室细节护理管理方法的满意度进行评估。结果与对照组相较,观察组医院感染总发生率更低,护理安全、体征监测、器械准备、体征监测、文书记录等各项护理质量评分均更高,患者对护理的满意度更高,护理人员自我防护知识掌握度、满意度均更高(均P<0.05)。结论医院感染控制中手术室细节护理管理应用效果较佳,有效降低感染风险,提高护理质量,提高临床满意度,更利于手术室相关工作的顺利实施。

手术室细节化护理在妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇剖宫产护理中的效果分析

目的探究手术室细节化护理在妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇剖宫产护理中的效果。方法选取40例行剖宫产分娩的妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇,根据信封法分为对照组(采用常规手术室护理)与观察组(采用手术室细节化护理),各20例,比较两组护理效果。结果干预后观察组空腹血糖(6.15±0.31)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖水平(7.63±1.15)mmol/L均分别低于对照组的(6.43±0.18)mmol/L、(8.51±1.17)mmol/L(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期糖尿病孕产妇剖宫产期间行手术室细节化护理,可改善孕产妇血糖水平,并提高其护理满意度。

细节把控护理在供应室质量改善情况的效果

目的分析在消毒供应室应用细节把控护理对于提升管理质量及对医院感染进行防控的效果。方法2022年1月至2022年6月对消毒供应中心实施常规管理,2022年7月至2022年12月对消毒供应中心实施细节把控护理;分析细节把控护理实施前后消毒供应中心的器械管理质量、护理管理质量及不良事件。结果细节把控护理实施后的回收合格率为99.00%,分类、清洗、灭菌、包装、发放及总合格率分别97.00%、98.00%、98.50%、98.00%、99.00%、98.00%,均高于实施前(P<0.05);与实施前相比较,细节把控护理实施后的护理管理质量评分均更高(P<0.05),器械破损、器械遗失、灭菌不合格等不良事件更少(P<0.05)。结论在消毒供应中心应用细节把控护理,可提高消毒供应中心器械管理质量和护理管理质量,对医院感染进行有效防控,值得临床推广。

自我管理教育结合细节护理对乳腺癌康复期患者预后的影响

目的探讨自我管理教育结合细节护理对乳腺癌康复期患者预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年2月至2022年4月东南大学附属中大医院江北院区收治的100例乳腺癌患者的资料,按护理方法的不同分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(常规护理+自我管理教育结合细节护理),各50例。比较2组的干预情况。结果护理1个月和3个月后,观察组的用药及锻炼依从性、自护能力测定量表和乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表评分均高于同期对照组,血清糖类抗原125、糖类抗原CA153及胰岛素样生长因子-1水平均低于同期对照组(P均<0.05),且2组均优于护理前(P均<0.05)。观察组的远处转移率、复发率和并发症总发生率均低于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论自我管理教育结合细节护理可改善乳腺癌康复期患者的自护能力、实验室指标水平、生活质量、用药及锻炼依从性,降低其远处转移率、复发率及并发症发生率。

手术室细节护理在手术患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨手术室细节护理在手术患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1—12月于南京市高淳人民医院进行手术的患者134例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各67例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施手术室细节护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组器械设备的准备管理、消毒风险意识、消毒隔离、护理技能安全评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组手术时间、卧床时间、住院时间短于对照组,伤口愈合情况、疼痛评分、肺部感染程度评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组术后不良事件总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:手术室细节护理在手术患者中的应用效果较好,能够优化手术指标,提高护理质量与护理满意度,减少不良事件。