Solar arrays are important and indispensable parts of spacecraft and provide energy support for spacecraft to operate in orbit and complete on-orbit missions.When a spacecraft is in orbit,because the solar array is ex...Solar arrays are important and indispensable parts of spacecraft and provide energy support for spacecraft to operate in orbit and complete on-orbit missions.When a spacecraft is in orbit,because the solar array is exposed to the harsh space environment,with increasing working time,the performance of its internal electronic components gradually degrade until abnormal damage occurs.This damage makes solar array power generation unable to fully meet the energy demand of a spacecraft.Therefore,timely and accurate detection of solar array anomalies is of great significance for the on-orbit operation and maintenance management of spacecraft.In this paper,we propose an anomaly detection method for spacecraft solar arrays based on the integrated least squares support vector machine(ILS-SVM)model:it selects correlated telemetry data from spacecraft solar arrays to form a training set and extracts n groups of training subsets from this set,then gets n corresponding least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM)submodels by training on these training subsets,respectively;after that,the ILS-SVM model is obtained by integrating these submodels through a weighting operation to increase the prediction accuracy and so on;finally,based on the obtained ILS-SVM model,a parameterfree and unsupervised anomaly determination method is proposed to detect the health status of solar arrays.We use the telemetry data set from a satellite in orbit to carry out experimental verification and find that the proposed method can diagnose solar array anomalies in time and can capture the signs before a solar array anomaly occurs,which reflects the applicability of the method.展开更多
为对空间机器人关键算法进行验证和评估,开发了一套一体化仿真系统。该系统基于模块化设计思想,由遥测遥控接口、轨迹规划与控制、系统动力学模型、系统3D几何模型、相机成像模型、图像处理与位姿测量、碰撞检测与安全预警等模块组成。...为对空间机器人关键算法进行验证和评估,开发了一套一体化仿真系统。该系统基于模块化设计思想,由遥测遥控接口、轨迹规划与控制、系统动力学模型、系统3D几何模型、相机成像模型、图像处理与位姿测量、碰撞检测与安全预警等模块组成。其中,3D实体模型及仿真场景由OSG(Open Scene Graph)建立,各关键模块的算法采用C语言编程实现,可对空间机器人执行在轨任务的关键算法进行闭环验证。最后对两种典型工况进行了仿真实验,结果表明了该系统的有效性。展开更多
利用眼睛的状态对驾驶员疲劳进行分析主要有人眼检测和疲劳判断两大问题。驾驶过程中受到光照、角度及眼睛闭合等因素的影响,传统的人眼检测技术误码率较高,而混合复杂的检测技术实时性较差。针对该问题,文章提出一种适用于驾驶员驾驶...利用眼睛的状态对驾驶员疲劳进行分析主要有人眼检测和疲劳判断两大问题。驾驶过程中受到光照、角度及眼睛闭合等因素的影响,传统的人眼检测技术误码率较高,而混合复杂的检测技术实时性较差。针对该问题,文章提出一种适用于驾驶员驾驶过程中的人眼快速定位算法。该方法由粗到细,综合运用基于OpenCV的人脸识别、二值化、改进型灰度积分投影、Susan算子角点提取等技术,并结合PERCLOS(percentage of eyelid closure)方法进行疲劳分析。实验结果表明,该方法对各种驾驶环境下驾驶员眼睛的定位,都能快速地获得较高的精度,疲劳检测正确率较高。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(7190121061973310).
文摘Solar arrays are important and indispensable parts of spacecraft and provide energy support for spacecraft to operate in orbit and complete on-orbit missions.When a spacecraft is in orbit,because the solar array is exposed to the harsh space environment,with increasing working time,the performance of its internal electronic components gradually degrade until abnormal damage occurs.This damage makes solar array power generation unable to fully meet the energy demand of a spacecraft.Therefore,timely and accurate detection of solar array anomalies is of great significance for the on-orbit operation and maintenance management of spacecraft.In this paper,we propose an anomaly detection method for spacecraft solar arrays based on the integrated least squares support vector machine(ILS-SVM)model:it selects correlated telemetry data from spacecraft solar arrays to form a training set and extracts n groups of training subsets from this set,then gets n corresponding least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM)submodels by training on these training subsets,respectively;after that,the ILS-SVM model is obtained by integrating these submodels through a weighting operation to increase the prediction accuracy and so on;finally,based on the obtained ILS-SVM model,a parameterfree and unsupervised anomaly determination method is proposed to detect the health status of solar arrays.We use the telemetry data set from a satellite in orbit to carry out experimental verification and find that the proposed method can diagnose solar array anomalies in time and can capture the signs before a solar array anomaly occurs,which reflects the applicability of the method.
文摘为对空间机器人关键算法进行验证和评估,开发了一套一体化仿真系统。该系统基于模块化设计思想,由遥测遥控接口、轨迹规划与控制、系统动力学模型、系统3D几何模型、相机成像模型、图像处理与位姿测量、碰撞检测与安全预警等模块组成。其中,3D实体模型及仿真场景由OSG(Open Scene Graph)建立,各关键模块的算法采用C语言编程实现,可对空间机器人执行在轨任务的关键算法进行闭环验证。最后对两种典型工况进行了仿真实验,结果表明了该系统的有效性。
文摘利用眼睛的状态对驾驶员疲劳进行分析主要有人眼检测和疲劳判断两大问题。驾驶过程中受到光照、角度及眼睛闭合等因素的影响,传统的人眼检测技术误码率较高,而混合复杂的检测技术实时性较差。针对该问题,文章提出一种适用于驾驶员驾驶过程中的人眼快速定位算法。该方法由粗到细,综合运用基于OpenCV的人脸识别、二值化、改进型灰度积分投影、Susan算子角点提取等技术,并结合PERCLOS(percentage of eyelid closure)方法进行疲劳分析。实验结果表明,该方法对各种驾驶环境下驾驶员眼睛的定位,都能快速地获得较高的精度,疲劳检测正确率较高。
