The Impact of Human Resource Management on Regional Economic Development

A company that does a good job in human resource management will promote the process of regional economic development,and related enterprises will develop rapidly as a result.In future work,enterprises should carefully study the relationship between the two,and innovate their human resource management and development methods while fully considering the needs of talent development and regional economic development,in order to fundamentally optimize the regional economic development status.

Construction Approaches of Urban Spongy Park Based on Low Impact Development

Rapid urbanization has brought various water-concerning problems to cities, such as water source scarcity, water pollution, fl ood disaster, and habitat loss of aquatic life, Low Impact Development(LID) is a signifi cant approach of solving these problems. Through sorting out causes and connotations of LID and urban spongy park, this proposed that fl exible design is the core content of spongy park construction, and on this basis analyzed objectives, contents and approaches of urban spongy park construction, put forward strategies suitable for the construction of urban spongy parks in China, in order to instruct future construction of domestic urban spongy parks and promote the development of ecological civilization.

Development, assessment and implementation of integrated stormwater management plan: a case study in Shanghai

An innovative stormwater master plan based on low impact development LID is proposed.Unlike the traditional urban drainage plan this plan employs a sustainable stormwater management approach in communities utilizing LID practices to reduce runoff and pollution load. An integrated hydraulic model which combines the traditional drainage sewer system with LID practices is adopted to assess the master plan.Through a long-term continuous simulation for 20 years the results reveal that the runoff volume will be reduced by over 80% following full implementation of this plan. Combining with the local conditions technical guidelines are established to provide assistance in implementing the stormwater master plan. Bioretention facilities for three main roads are constructed and other areas of development are being implemented sequentially under the guidance of the plan. This project provides an alternative method of stormwater management through the implementation of LID and it acts as a good example for other developing districts in China.

Low impact development technologies for mitigating climate change:Summary and prospects

Many cities are adopting low impact development(LID)technologies(a type of nature-based solution)to sustainably manage urban stormwater in future climates.LIDs,such as bioretention cells,green roofs,and permeable pavements,are developed and applied at small-scales in urban and peri-urban settings.There is an interest in the large-scale implementation of these technologies,and therefore assessing their performance in future climates,or conversely,their potential for mitigating the impacts of climate change,can be valuable evidence in support of stormwater management planning.This paper provides a literature review of the studies conducted that examine LID function in future climates.The review found that most studies focus on LID performance at over 5 km2scales,which is quite a bit larger than traditional LID sizes.Most paper used statistical downscaling methods to simulate precipitation at the scale of the modelled LID.The computer model used to model LIDs was predominantly SWMM or some hybrid version of SWMM.The literature contains examples of both vegetated and unvegetated LIDs being assessed and numerous studies show mitigation of peak flows and total volumes to high levels in even the most extreme climates(characterized by increasing rainfall intensity,higher temperatures,and greater number of dry days in the inter-event period).However,all the studies recognized the uncertainty in the projections with greatest uncertainty in the LID’s ability to mitigate storm water quality.Interestingly,many of the studies did not recognize the impact of applying a model intended for small-scale processes at a much larger scale for which it is not intended.To explore the ramifications of scale when modelling LIDs in future climates,this paper provides a simple case study of a large catchment on Vancouver Island in British Columbia,Canada,using the Shannon Diversity Index.PCSWMM is used in conjunction with providing regional climates for impacts studies(PRECIS)regional climate model data to determine the relationship between catchment hydrology(with and without LIDs)and the information loss due to PCSWMM’s representation of spatial heterogeneity.The model is applied to five nested catchments ranging from 3 to 51 km2and with an RCP4.5 future climate to generate peak flows and total volumes in 2022,and for the period of 2020–2029.The case study demonstrates that the science behind the LID model within PC stormwater management model(PCSWMM)is too simple to capture appropriate levels of heterogeneity needed at larger-scale implementations.The model actually manufactures artificial levels of diversity due to its landuse representation,which is constant for every scale.The modelling exercise demonstrated that a simple linear expression for projected precipitation vs.catchment area would provide comparable estimates to PCSWMM.The study found that due to the spatial representation in PCSWMM for landuse,soil data and slope,slope(an important factor in determining peak flowrates)had the highest level of information loss followed by soil type and then landuse.As the research scale increased,the normalized information loss index(NILI)value for landuse exhibited the greatest information loss as the catchments scaled up.The NILI values before and after LID implementation in the model showed an inverse trend with the predicted LID mitigating performance.

青藏高原热融滑塌研究进展综述

在全球气候变暖的大背景和人类活动产生的增温效应影响下,青藏高原多年冻土加速退化,致使热融滑塌频发。这一现象不仅直接影响区域生态环境,还对工程建筑物的稳定性造成潜在威胁。本文旨在通过综述青藏高原多年冻土区热融滑塌的研究进展,概括热融滑塌的形成机理、提取方法、发育特征、影响机理及其对环境和工程的影响等,以期为热融灾害防治和气候变化评估预测提供科学依据。总结得出:热融滑塌的形成是多种复杂因子作用并长期积累的结果,常造成溯源侵蚀。其发育形状各异,以长条形、支岔形、多头舌为主。热融滑塌在空间上呈不均匀分布,集中在青藏工程走廊。其空间分布主要受地形与冻土条件影响。此外,热融滑塌会改变土壤结构和理化过程,对区域碳循环产生影响,进而增加全球或区域性的温室气体排放。监测热融滑塌通常采用高空间分辨率遥感影像解译与无人机实地验证相结合的方式。目前研究中多结合Planet Cube Sat影像与深度学习算法,实现对大范围冻土区热融滑塌的自动识别与制图。Deep Lab V3+等深度学习模型在未来大范围热融滑塌研究中有很好的应用前景。随着我国青藏高原地区工程建设和生态环境保护的需求增长,探究热融滑塌的形成机理、发育特征、影响机理及其对环境和工程的影响,可为青藏高原工程规划、热融灾害防治、环境保护提供理论基础和科学依据。

牙根不同发育状态下闭合式开窗导萌术联合正畸牵引治疗上颌埋伏阻生前牙的临床观察

目的探讨牙根不同发育状态下闭合式开窗导萌术联合正畸牵引治疗对上颌埋伏阻生前牙的临床治疗效果。方法选取2021年1月~2022年1月该院收治并经闭合式开窗导萌术联合正畸牵引治疗的上颌埋伏阻生前牙84例作为研究对象,根据牙根发育状态分为完全组(牙根发育完全)、未完全组(牙根发育不完全),记录两组患者治疗时间,比较两组患者而治疗疗效、恢复情况、并发症发生情况。结果未完全组患者临床治疗总有效率为97.62%高于完全组的85.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);未完全组患者治疗时间、牙龈指数、出血指数低于完全组,咬合力、咀嚼效率明显高于完全组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);未完全组并发生症总发生率为4.76%明显低于完全组的19.05%(χ^(2)=4.086,P=0.043)。结论牙根发育不完全患者采用闭合式开窗导萌术联合正畸牵引治疗效果优于牙根发育完全患者,且并发症少。

健康和疾病的发育起源理论研究进展

基于生活环境、健康和疾病在分子水平上密切相关的核心理念,健康和疾病的发育起源(developmental origins of health and disease,DOHaD)理论为健康与疾病间的关联研究提供了全新视角。该理论通过多学科、多领域的知识互通,追溯不同的生活经历如何影响生命全过程中的健康和疾病风险。成人期疾病的敏感窗口期不再局限于妊娠前和妊娠期,分娩期至成年早期也成为暴露因素发挥作用的重要时段。母源性/父源性因素、环境因素、新生儿出生状况、儿童期代谢情况等能够通过影响表观遗传、代谢和免疫调控、氧化应激等,改变发育程序并对子代远期健康产生正向或负向影响。因此,为实现健康促进,需要同步推进早期生命阶段预防、后期随访及健康干预的关口前移,以期有效降低成年期疾病风险,提升生命全周期健康水平。综述DOHaD领域最新研究进展对阐明人类发展早期阶段发生的不良事件影响健康和疾病模式及发现有效干预措施具有积极意义。

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and China's implementation

The concept of sustainable development has experienced great development and change at different levels of theoretical connotation and practical implementation since 1960 s and 1970 s when it was first proposed. People's understanding of the relationship between economy,society, and environment has been continuously deepened over the years. When it came to the end of 2015, it is necessary to examine the results of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals on sustainable development, and at the same time, the post-2015 framework and guidance on sustainable development at the global level were to be made, including the ideas, action plans, key areas that would guide the global sustainable development. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has developed a 5P theoretical framework of being peoplecentered, global environmental security, sustained economic prosperity, social justice and harmony and partnership promotion, including a political declaration, 17 overarching goals and 169 specific targets, specific ways of implementation, as well as the follow-up. It is the road map to achieve global sustainable development and meet the requirements of the millennium development goals. This paper summarizes the understanding of the concept of sustainable development from its origin, its significant development, to the proposition and development of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and its strategic impact on China.

Individual and local scale interactions and adaptations to wind energy development:A case study of Oklahoma,USA

Wind energy development receives broad support but is often opposed at the local level due to nuisance concerns and uncertainties about how it affects the landowners living due to the turbines and the broader community.Lo-cal opposition to wind energy development can be a powerful force slowing or even ending its implementation in a given region.Oklahoma,USA is currently ranked as 4^(th)in the United States in current wind energy production and has seen significant pushback from some local communities as a renewable energy resource.Previous studies have examined wind energy development’s impact on rural education income,and property values of different communities in Oklahoma.However,funding information on how wind energy development affects the individu-als living alongside the turbines are limited.Using fifteen interviews with landowners,site-managers,community representatives,and pro-wind non-profit organization representatives,this study finds that individuals who live in proximity to wind energy development,particularly those involved in the agricultural industry,have created novel and unique uses for wind farm infrastructure.It also finds that local perceptions of wind energy production are mostly positive and provides increased knowledge of how wind energy development affects the individuals and communities that are hosting the turbines and related infrastructure.

Geological suitability of natural sponge body for the construction of sponge city——a case study of Shuanghe Lake district in Zhengzhou airport zone

Natural and geological environmental conditions have an important impact on the planning and construction of sponge cities.This paper analyzes geological factors that influence the usage of natural sponge bodies,taking the Shuanghe lake district of Zhengzhou airport zone as an example.An evaluation system with seven factors has been established and the weights of these factors are determined using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method.Overlay analysis is then carried out on all factors using GIS to evaluate the geological suitability of the construction of the sponge city.The results show that geologically suitable area for city construction in Shuanghe lake district accounts for 12.3%,relatively suitable area accounts for 76.1%,and relatively unsuitable area accounts for 11.6%.For suitable and relatively suitable areas,we should make full use of the advantages of surface infiltration,vadose zone transportation and aquifer storage to build a sponge city infrastructure with geological engineering as the main component,supplemented by engineering measures such as surface water storage and drainage,and jointly establish a sustainable urban hydrological cycle.For less suitable areas,artificial rain and flood control works,such as roof garden,should be considered.The findings of this paper can serve as an important reference for sponge city planning and construction not only in the research area but also in other regions with similar geological conditions.

Green Roof Performance for Stormwater Management in Equatorial Urban Areas Using Storm Water Management Model (SWMM)

Many Low Impact Developments (LIDs) have recently been developed as a sustainable integrated strategy for managing the quantity and quality of stormwater and surrounding amenities. Previous research showed that green roof is one of the most promising LIDs for slowing down rainwater, controlling rainwater volume, and enhancing rainwater quality by filtering and leaching contaminants from the substrate. However, there is no guideline for green roof design in Malaysia. Hence, Investigating the viability of using green roofs to manage stormwater and address flash flood hazards is urgently necessary. This study used the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) to evaluate the effectiveness of green roof in managing stormwater and improving rainwater quality. The selected study area is the multistory car park (MSCP) rooftop at Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus. Nine green roof models with different configurations were created. Results revealed that the optimum design of a green roof is 100 mm of berm height, 150 mm of soil thickness, and 50 mm of drainage mat thickness. With the ability to reduce runoff generation by 26.73%, reduce TSS by 89.75%, TP by 93.07%, TN by 93.16%, and improved BOD by 81.33%. However, pH values dropped as low as 5.933 and became more acidic due to the substrates in green roof. These findings demonstrated that green roofs improve water quality, able to temporarily store excess rainfall and it is very promising and sustainable tool in managing stormwater.

Stormwater management of urban greenway in China

In order to improve the stormwater regulation functions of urban greenways on the basis of literature research and case study the relationships between urban greenway and low impact development LID and green stormwater infrastructure GSI are analyzed. Then the classification system of urban greenways is proposed based on their stormwater regulation function and the suitable technical measures for stormwater management which can be used in different kinds of greenways are selected. According to China’s urban planning system the greenway planning method combined with the urban drainage system is developed and the design methods of the greenway stormwater system and individual stormwater facilities are put forward. The relationships between the greenway stormwater system and other systems are also analyzed in terms of stormwater inlet vertical design and overflow.Finally the waterfront greenway and street greenway demonstration projects in Jiaxing City which adopts the above concept and method are introduced. The results show that the reduction rates of annual total stormwater runoff and average total runoff contaminants TSS of the stormwater system are not less than 30% and 40% respectively.

Feasibility assessment of LID concept for stormwater management in China through SWOT analysis

The strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats SWOT analysis method is applied to assess the feasibility of traditional stormwater management and low impact development LID in China.The results show that traditional stormwater management has many disadvantages e.g.only stormwater collection and discharge or flooding peak-flow regulation is taken into consideration but lack of many important functions such as on-site infiltration non-point pollution control ecological treatment etc.Meanwhile as a new stormwater management concept the LID system has many advantages e.g.LID can not only control rainwater quantity but also effectively prevent non-point pollution. Moreover LID is easy for implementation and cost effective and operation and management can also be done easily.LID has attracted more and more attention from governmental authorities at different levels and the majority of practitioners. Therefore LID has bright prospects for wide applications in China.

Landscape Design Methods of Urban Sponge Park

Urban rain-caused floods can not be well resolved with rising urban problem. Hence, construction of sponge park is born at the right moment. The research reviewed the concept, content and value of sponge parks and proposed theory and principle of landscape design in order to seek the method of landscape design of sponge parks, improve urban eco-environment and advance harmony development between human and nature.

开发区域的累积环境影响及实例分析

在探讨开发区域的累积效应行为与类别的前提下,深入分析区域活动累积环境影响的响应方式,建立相对应的4种累积环境影响的理论计算模型。最后,以海南省某一开发区作为实例,运用全幕景分析方法,结合区域景观结构分析、海域水动力模型等背景技术,在累积环境影响识别的基础上,通过开发区域的土地利用变异、全幕景变化,对开发区域的陆生生态、近岸海域生态进行累积环境影响分析。

会展经济探析

会展业在现代服务业中处于核心地位,在我国发展迅速,会展经济已成为我国国民经济新的增长点。本文从宏观经济角度,探讨了会展经济产生与发展的基础、会展的经济与社会效应、我国会展业发展的特点,并结合我国会展业发展的经验与存在的问题,提出我国会展业健康发展的战略选择。

早期筛查对发育性髋关节发育不良的预防意义及其影响因素分析

目的分析早期筛查对发育性髋关节发育不良的预防意义及其影响因素。方法以北京积水潭医院2009年1月至2013年12月间收治住院的1 376名发育性髋关节脱位(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)DDH患儿为研究对象,对患儿父母进行不记名问卷调查。根据初次就诊年龄、不同就诊途径对所有受试者进行分组,问卷调查内容包括患儿初次就诊年龄、患儿父母文化程度、家庭中是否有从医人员、患儿年平均医疗费用、患儿骨科疾病患病史、首次就诊的主管医生级别等。结果2009年1月至2013年12月间,2岁以下DDH患儿占当年全部初次就诊患儿总数的比例呈现逐年升高的趋势(P<0.05),而6岁以上DDH患儿占当年全部初次就诊患儿总数的比例呈现逐年降低的趋势(P<0.05)。由当地医生发现并推荐就诊的患儿比例呈不断上升的趋势。Logistic回归分析结果显示,入选的变量包括患儿父亲文化程度、患儿母亲文化程度以及首次就诊的主管医生级别。结论新生儿进行髋关节早期筛查的意识已经得到一定程度的提高,疾病诊疗相关知识逐渐丰富,患儿父母亲文化程度及首次就诊的主管医生级别是DDH患儿接受早期筛查年龄的主要影响因素。

Characterizing urban road runoff quality in South China:a case study in Shenzhen

In order to have an in-depth understanding of road runoff characteristics and the linkages to their influential factors this paper investigates the road runoff quality in a city of South China Shenzhen.Four rainfall events with different characteristics are monitored on a typical urban road.It is noted that the road runoff quality is worse than Grade Ⅳ of environmental quality standards for surface water.This means that the road runoff has posed a serious risk to water environment health. Furthermore the research outcomes indicate that first flush highly varies with rainfall patterns and pollutant species.This means that for road runoff treatment design rainfall patterns as well as pollutant species should be taken into consideration and this is particularly essential to design first flush capturing devices. Additionally the threshold of an initial 3 to 5 mm rainfall depth is suggested to the first flush capturing device design.These results provide useful suggestions to the effective road runoff treatment design.