To suppress the extension of the photo-sensitive area of a planar-type InGaAs detector, the structure of the detector was modified, and the small-diffusion-area diffusion method, circle-type covering contact and guard...To suppress the extension of the photo-sensitive area of a planar-type InGaAs detector, the structure of the detector was modified, and the small-diffusion-area diffusion method, circle-type covering contact and guard-ring were introduced. The laser-beam-induced-current (LBIC) technique was used to study the photo responsive characteristics of the photo-sensitive area of different detector structures. It was indicated that, by modifying the size of the diffusion area, the width of the circle-type covering contact, the distance between the guard-ring and the photo-sensitive area and the working status of the guard-ring, extension of the photo-sensitive area could be effectively suppressed, and the detector photo-sensitive area could be exactly defined.展开更多
With severe overload on transmission lines,further exchange of power flow is affected due to congestion on power transmission lines.This paper investigates the effect of Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS)devices l...With severe overload on transmission lines,further exchange of power flow is affected due to congestion on power transmission lines.This paper investigates the effect of Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS)devices like TCSC and UPFC in congestion mitigation.The proposal uses multiple FACTS devices of similar type and investigates their effect on congestion mitigation in high voltage transmission lines.This proposal is tested on IEEE-14 bus system.展开更多
基金supported by the Key Program ofthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.5063206)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.C2-32,C2-50).
文摘To suppress the extension of the photo-sensitive area of a planar-type InGaAs detector, the structure of the detector was modified, and the small-diffusion-area diffusion method, circle-type covering contact and guard-ring were introduced. The laser-beam-induced-current (LBIC) technique was used to study the photo responsive characteristics of the photo-sensitive area of different detector structures. It was indicated that, by modifying the size of the diffusion area, the width of the circle-type covering contact, the distance between the guard-ring and the photo-sensitive area and the working status of the guard-ring, extension of the photo-sensitive area could be effectively suppressed, and the detector photo-sensitive area could be exactly defined.
文摘With severe overload on transmission lines,further exchange of power flow is affected due to congestion on power transmission lines.This paper investigates the effect of Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS)devices like TCSC and UPFC in congestion mitigation.The proposal uses multiple FACTS devices of similar type and investigates their effect on congestion mitigation in high voltage transmission lines.This proposal is tested on IEEE-14 bus system.