Background:The long-term trend in cancer death in a rapidly developing country provides information for cancer prophylaxis.Here,we aimed to identify the trends in cancer mortality in China during the 2004-2018 period....Background:The long-term trend in cancer death in a rapidly developing country provides information for cancer prophylaxis.Here,we aimed to identify the trends in cancer mortality in China during the 2004-2018 period.Methods:Using raw data from the national mortality surveillance system of China,we assessed the mortalities of all cancer and site-specific cancers during the 2004-2018 period.The participants were divided into three age groups:≥65 years,40-64 years,and≤39 years.Changing trends in cancer death by gender,residency,and tumor location were estimated using fitting joinpoint models to log-transformed crude mortality rates(CMRs)and age-standardizedmortality rates(ASMRs).Results:Cancer death accounted for 24% of all-cause of death in China during 2014-2018.The CMR of all cancer was 150.0 per 100,000 persons.Cancer was the leading cause of death in the population<65 years.The six major cancer types(lung/bronchus cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,esophagus cancer,colorectal cancer,and pancreas cancer)accounted for 75.85% of all cancer deaths.The CMR of all cancer increased while the ASMR decreased during 2014-2018(P<0.001).Lung/bronchus cancer and liver cancer were the leading causes of cancer death in the population<65 years,accounting for 45.31%(CMR)and 44.35%(ASMR)of all cancer death,respectively.The ASMR of liver cancer was higher in the 40-64 years population than in the≥65 years population,in contrast to the other five major cancers.The ASMRs of liver cancer,stomach cancer,and esophagus cancer decreased although they were higher in rural residents than in urban residents;the ASMRs of lung/bronchus cancer,colorectal cancer,and pancreas cancer increased in rural residents although they were higher in urban residents than in rural residents during 2014-2018.Conclusion:Although the ASMR of all cancer decreased in China during 2004-2018,lung/bronchus cancer and liver cancer remained the leading causes of cancer-related premature death.Lung/bronchus cancer,colorectal cancer,and pancreas cancer increased in rural residents.展开更多
目的分析2013—2017年重庆市居民伤害死亡特征及变化趋势,为制定伤害干预策略提供依据。方法利用重庆市2013—2017年常住居民死因监测资料,提取伤害死亡病例,计算死亡率和顺位,以2010年全国第6次人口普查标准人口构成计算标化死亡率,使...目的分析2013—2017年重庆市居民伤害死亡特征及变化趋势,为制定伤害干预策略提供依据。方法利用重庆市2013—2017年常住居民死因监测资料,提取伤害死亡病例,计算死亡率和顺位,以2010年全国第6次人口普查标准人口构成计算标化死亡率,使用Joinpoint Regression Program 4.2软件进行趋势分析。结果2013—2017年,重庆市居民年均伤害死亡率53.28/10万,标化死亡率为49.74/10万。总体、男性、65岁以下人群伤害死亡率以及道路交通伤、其他意外伤害和加害死亡率均呈下降趋势(P<0.05),65岁及以上老人伤害死亡率和跌倒死亡率均呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。道路交通伤、跌倒、其他意外伤害、故意自害及淹死为重庆市居民前5位伤害死因,淹死、道路交通伤、跌倒分别为0~14岁儿童、15~64岁劳动力人口、65岁及以上老人的首位伤害死因。结论尽管近5年总体伤害死亡率呈下降趋势,但65岁及以上老年人群伤害死亡率、跌倒死亡率却呈上升趋势,且不同年龄人群,首位伤害死因不同,因此,宜对不同年龄人群、不同类型伤害开展有针对性的伤害干预工作。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:81673250,81520108021,91529305Key discipline fromthe“3-year public health promotion”programof Shanghai Municipal Health Commission。
文摘Background:The long-term trend in cancer death in a rapidly developing country provides information for cancer prophylaxis.Here,we aimed to identify the trends in cancer mortality in China during the 2004-2018 period.Methods:Using raw data from the national mortality surveillance system of China,we assessed the mortalities of all cancer and site-specific cancers during the 2004-2018 period.The participants were divided into three age groups:≥65 years,40-64 years,and≤39 years.Changing trends in cancer death by gender,residency,and tumor location were estimated using fitting joinpoint models to log-transformed crude mortality rates(CMRs)and age-standardizedmortality rates(ASMRs).Results:Cancer death accounted for 24% of all-cause of death in China during 2014-2018.The CMR of all cancer was 150.0 per 100,000 persons.Cancer was the leading cause of death in the population<65 years.The six major cancer types(lung/bronchus cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,esophagus cancer,colorectal cancer,and pancreas cancer)accounted for 75.85% of all cancer deaths.The CMR of all cancer increased while the ASMR decreased during 2014-2018(P<0.001).Lung/bronchus cancer and liver cancer were the leading causes of cancer death in the population<65 years,accounting for 45.31%(CMR)and 44.35%(ASMR)of all cancer death,respectively.The ASMR of liver cancer was higher in the 40-64 years population than in the≥65 years population,in contrast to the other five major cancers.The ASMRs of liver cancer,stomach cancer,and esophagus cancer decreased although they were higher in rural residents than in urban residents;the ASMRs of lung/bronchus cancer,colorectal cancer,and pancreas cancer increased in rural residents although they were higher in urban residents than in rural residents during 2014-2018.Conclusion:Although the ASMR of all cancer decreased in China during 2004-2018,lung/bronchus cancer and liver cancer remained the leading causes of cancer-related premature death.Lung/bronchus cancer,colorectal cancer,and pancreas cancer increased in rural residents.
文摘目的分析2013—2017年重庆市居民伤害死亡特征及变化趋势,为制定伤害干预策略提供依据。方法利用重庆市2013—2017年常住居民死因监测资料,提取伤害死亡病例,计算死亡率和顺位,以2010年全国第6次人口普查标准人口构成计算标化死亡率,使用Joinpoint Regression Program 4.2软件进行趋势分析。结果2013—2017年,重庆市居民年均伤害死亡率53.28/10万,标化死亡率为49.74/10万。总体、男性、65岁以下人群伤害死亡率以及道路交通伤、其他意外伤害和加害死亡率均呈下降趋势(P<0.05),65岁及以上老人伤害死亡率和跌倒死亡率均呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。道路交通伤、跌倒、其他意外伤害、故意自害及淹死为重庆市居民前5位伤害死因,淹死、道路交通伤、跌倒分别为0~14岁儿童、15~64岁劳动力人口、65岁及以上老人的首位伤害死因。结论尽管近5年总体伤害死亡率呈下降趋势,但65岁及以上老年人群伤害死亡率、跌倒死亡率却呈上升趋势,且不同年龄人群,首位伤害死因不同,因此,宜对不同年龄人群、不同类型伤害开展有针对性的伤害干预工作。
