BACKGROUND Risk factors such as hereditary, ecological, and metabolic are interrelated and contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family history(FH) of diabetes mellitus, age, obesity, and physical...BACKGROUND Risk factors such as hereditary, ecological, and metabolic are interrelated and contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family history(FH) of diabetes mellitus, age, obesity, and physical inactivity are some of the risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes.AIM To study various aetiological determinants and risk factors for type 2 diabetes in Bangalore, India. This retrospective study examined questionnaire from patients attending the Diabetes Clinic.METHODS Data on various parameters were obtained through a questionnaire from 533 patients on the first visit to the diabetes clinic. Data regarding various aetiological determinants and risk factors viz.: Genetic risk factor and few modifiable risk factors were collected. Chi-squared test was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS A higher incidence of type 2 diabetes in males and younger population was observed in Bangalore, India. Obesity and FH were significant risk factors for not only type 2 diabetes but also early onset of diabetes. In addition, maternal history of type 2 diabetes and consanguinity increased incidence of early onset type 2 diabetes.CONCLUSION Risk factors such as obesity and FH(maternal history of type 2 diabetes) and consanguinity may play an important role in screening of family members of type 2 diabetes patients which may lead to early intervention and reduced risk of subsequent complications. Moreover, susceptible population can be counselled for the management of the type 2 diabetes including periodic investigation of blood glucose levels and lifestyle changes.展开更多
BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes(T1D)contributes to altered lipid profiles and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD).Youth with T1D may have additional CVD risk factors within the first decade of diagnosis.AIM T...BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes(T1D)contributes to altered lipid profiles and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD).Youth with T1D may have additional CVD risk factors within the first decade of diagnosis.AIM To examine risk factors for dyslipidemia in young subjects with T1D.METHODS Longitudinal and cross-sectional retrospective study of 170 young subjects with T1D(86 males;baseline mean age 12.2±5.6 years and hemoglobin A1c 8.4%±1.4%)were followed in a single tertiary diabetes center for a median duration of 15 years.Predictors for outcomes of lipid profiles at last visit(total cholesterol[TC],triglycerides[TGs],low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol[LDL-c],and highdensity lipoprotein-cholesterol[HDL-c])were analyzed by stepwise linear regression models.RESULTS At baseline,79.5%of the patients had at least one additional CVD risk factor(borderline dyslipidemia/dyslipidemia[37.5%],pre-hypertension/hypertension[27.6%],and overweight/obesity[16.5%])and 41.6%had multiple(≥2)CVD risk factors.A positive family history of at least one CVD risk factor in a first-degree relative was reported in 54.1%of the cohort.Predictors of elevated TC:family history of CVD(β[SE]=23.1[8.3],P=0.006);of elevated LDL-c:baseline diastolic blood pressure(DBP)(β[SE]=11.4[4.7],P=0.003)and family history of CVD(β[SE]=20.7[6.8],P=0.017);of elevated TGs:baseline DBP(β[SE]=23.8[9.1],P=0.010)and family history of CVD(β[SE]=31.0[13.1],P=0.020);and of low HDL-c levels:baseline DBP(β[SE]=4.8[2.1],P=0.022]).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that elevated lipid profiles are associated with DBP and a positive family history of CVD.It is of utmost importance to prevent and control modifiable risk factors such as these,as early as childhood,given that inadequate glycemic control and elevation in blood pressure intensify the risk of dyslipidemia.展开更多
Family history of diabetes(FH+)has been associated with early metabolic alteration including insulin resistance,lipid metabolism,and ectopic fat accumulation even in healthy individuals.1-3 Furthermore,normoglycemic f...Family history of diabetes(FH+)has been associated with early metabolic alteration including insulin resistance,lipid metabolism,and ectopic fat accumulation even in healthy individuals.1-3 Furthermore,normoglycemic firstdegree relatives of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)have been documented having increased carotid intimamedia thickness_and pro-inflammatory cytokines.4.s Taken together,individuals with FH+,who were otherwise healthy,have shown to possess susceptibility for diabetes mellitus(DM)chronic complication.Hence,this study aimed to investigate whether FH+increased the risk of chronic complications in patients with overt T2DM.展开更多
Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem globally. It is the cause of serious and sometimes life-threatening complications leading to death. It is one of the most common non communicable diseases and leading...Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem globally. It is the cause of serious and sometimes life-threatening complications leading to death. It is one of the most common non communicable diseases and leading cause of death in most developed countries including Bangladesh. It is associated with the increased risk of microvascular (nephropathy and retinopathy), macrovascular (cardiovascular diseases, stroke) and other mixed (cataract, pulmonary tuberculosis, foot ulcer etc.) complications. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors related to diabetes complications and to propose competing risk models for analyzing complications of diabetes mellitus. We study 2887 diabetic patients from the BIRDEM registry record books for the period from 1984 to 1997 who have at least two follow-up visits and who are free from complications at the first visit. The data on variables such as 2-hBG, age, sex, family history of diabetes, area of residence, educational level, BMI, SBP, DBP and treatment status are obtained. Also, the time from the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to the occurrence of complications was recorded. We use the competing risk hazard model and examined the potential risk factors for determining the development of such complications. This study reveals that increase in blood pressure is a potential risk factor for CHD and nephropathy in T2DM. We also found that male and illiterate patients are more affected by nephropathy. In our study, we also revealed that female and illiterate patients are also more influenced by cataract.展开更多
目的探讨家族病史妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者产后发生2型糖尿病(T2DM)的高危特征及潜在风险。方法选择2019年6月至2022年6月安徽省黄山首康医院收治待产的236例合并糖尿病家族史的GDM产妇作为观察对象,根据产后是否发生T2DM,分为T2DM组和无T2D...目的探讨家族病史妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者产后发生2型糖尿病(T2DM)的高危特征及潜在风险。方法选择2019年6月至2022年6月安徽省黄山首康医院收治待产的236例合并糖尿病家族史的GDM产妇作为观察对象,根据产后是否发生T2DM,分为T2DM组和无T2DM组,对比两组临床资料,多因素分析通过Logistic回归模型,构建列线图预测模型并验证,并通过X-tile软件对患者进行危险分层。结果与产后未发生T2DM的GDM产妇比较,发生T2DM的产妇年龄更大,孕前BMI、FPG、2 h PG、LDL-C、HbA1c、MAGE及MODD更高(P<0.05),HDL-C、ApoA、ApoB更低。年龄、孕前BMI、FPG、2 h PG以及HbA1c是GDM患者产后发生T2DM的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。依据独立影响因素构建的列线图预测模型具有较高的区分度、准确性和临床适用性。使用X-tile软件患者分为三个组,依次为<162分(低危),≥162分且小于204分(中危),≥204分(高危)。生存曲线表明,总分越高的患者产后发生T2DM的风险更高。结论年龄、孕前BMI、FPG、2 h PG以及HbA1c是GDM患者产后发生T2DM的独立危险因素,临床应予以重视。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Risk factors such as hereditary, ecological, and metabolic are interrelated and contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family history(FH) of diabetes mellitus, age, obesity, and physical inactivity are some of the risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes.AIM To study various aetiological determinants and risk factors for type 2 diabetes in Bangalore, India. This retrospective study examined questionnaire from patients attending the Diabetes Clinic.METHODS Data on various parameters were obtained through a questionnaire from 533 patients on the first visit to the diabetes clinic. Data regarding various aetiological determinants and risk factors viz.: Genetic risk factor and few modifiable risk factors were collected. Chi-squared test was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS A higher incidence of type 2 diabetes in males and younger population was observed in Bangalore, India. Obesity and FH were significant risk factors for not only type 2 diabetes but also early onset of diabetes. In addition, maternal history of type 2 diabetes and consanguinity increased incidence of early onset type 2 diabetes.CONCLUSION Risk factors such as obesity and FH(maternal history of type 2 diabetes) and consanguinity may play an important role in screening of family members of type 2 diabetes patients which may lead to early intervention and reduced risk of subsequent complications. Moreover, susceptible population can be counselled for the management of the type 2 diabetes including periodic investigation of blood glucose levels and lifestyle changes.
基金The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board at Rabin Medical Center,approval No.0075-17-RMC.
文摘BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes(T1D)contributes to altered lipid profiles and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD).Youth with T1D may have additional CVD risk factors within the first decade of diagnosis.AIM To examine risk factors for dyslipidemia in young subjects with T1D.METHODS Longitudinal and cross-sectional retrospective study of 170 young subjects with T1D(86 males;baseline mean age 12.2±5.6 years and hemoglobin A1c 8.4%±1.4%)were followed in a single tertiary diabetes center for a median duration of 15 years.Predictors for outcomes of lipid profiles at last visit(total cholesterol[TC],triglycerides[TGs],low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol[LDL-c],and highdensity lipoprotein-cholesterol[HDL-c])were analyzed by stepwise linear regression models.RESULTS At baseline,79.5%of the patients had at least one additional CVD risk factor(borderline dyslipidemia/dyslipidemia[37.5%],pre-hypertension/hypertension[27.6%],and overweight/obesity[16.5%])and 41.6%had multiple(≥2)CVD risk factors.A positive family history of at least one CVD risk factor in a first-degree relative was reported in 54.1%of the cohort.Predictors of elevated TC:family history of CVD(β[SE]=23.1[8.3],P=0.006);of elevated LDL-c:baseline diastolic blood pressure(DBP)(β[SE]=11.4[4.7],P=0.003)and family history of CVD(β[SE]=20.7[6.8],P=0.017);of elevated TGs:baseline DBP(β[SE]=23.8[9.1],P=0.010)and family history of CVD(β[SE]=31.0[13.1],P=0.020);and of low HDL-c levels:baseline DBP(β[SE]=4.8[2.1],P=0.022]).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that elevated lipid profiles are associated with DBP and a positive family history of CVD.It is of utmost importance to prevent and control modifiable risk factors such as these,as early as childhood,given that inadequate glycemic control and elevation in blood pressure intensify the risk of dyslipidemia.
文摘Family history of diabetes(FH+)has been associated with early metabolic alteration including insulin resistance,lipid metabolism,and ectopic fat accumulation even in healthy individuals.1-3 Furthermore,normoglycemic firstdegree relatives of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)have been documented having increased carotid intimamedia thickness_and pro-inflammatory cytokines.4.s Taken together,individuals with FH+,who were otherwise healthy,have shown to possess susceptibility for diabetes mellitus(DM)chronic complication.Hence,this study aimed to investigate whether FH+increased the risk of chronic complications in patients with overt T2DM.
文摘Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem globally. It is the cause of serious and sometimes life-threatening complications leading to death. It is one of the most common non communicable diseases and leading cause of death in most developed countries including Bangladesh. It is associated with the increased risk of microvascular (nephropathy and retinopathy), macrovascular (cardiovascular diseases, stroke) and other mixed (cataract, pulmonary tuberculosis, foot ulcer etc.) complications. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors related to diabetes complications and to propose competing risk models for analyzing complications of diabetes mellitus. We study 2887 diabetic patients from the BIRDEM registry record books for the period from 1984 to 1997 who have at least two follow-up visits and who are free from complications at the first visit. The data on variables such as 2-hBG, age, sex, family history of diabetes, area of residence, educational level, BMI, SBP, DBP and treatment status are obtained. Also, the time from the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to the occurrence of complications was recorded. We use the competing risk hazard model and examined the potential risk factors for determining the development of such complications. This study reveals that increase in blood pressure is a potential risk factor for CHD and nephropathy in T2DM. We also found that male and illiterate patients are more affected by nephropathy. In our study, we also revealed that female and illiterate patients are also more influenced by cataract.
文摘目的探讨家族病史妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者产后发生2型糖尿病(T2DM)的高危特征及潜在风险。方法选择2019年6月至2022年6月安徽省黄山首康医院收治待产的236例合并糖尿病家族史的GDM产妇作为观察对象,根据产后是否发生T2DM,分为T2DM组和无T2DM组,对比两组临床资料,多因素分析通过Logistic回归模型,构建列线图预测模型并验证,并通过X-tile软件对患者进行危险分层。结果与产后未发生T2DM的GDM产妇比较,发生T2DM的产妇年龄更大,孕前BMI、FPG、2 h PG、LDL-C、HbA1c、MAGE及MODD更高(P<0.05),HDL-C、ApoA、ApoB更低。年龄、孕前BMI、FPG、2 h PG以及HbA1c是GDM患者产后发生T2DM的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。依据独立影响因素构建的列线图预测模型具有较高的区分度、准确性和临床适用性。使用X-tile软件患者分为三个组,依次为<162分(低危),≥162分且小于204分(中危),≥204分(高危)。生存曲线表明,总分越高的患者产后发生T2DM的风险更高。结论年龄、孕前BMI、FPG、2 h PG以及HbA1c是GDM患者产后发生T2DM的独立危险因素,临床应予以重视。
