Lower Extremity Arterial Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Prevalence and Associated Factors at the Libreville University Hospital Center

Introduction: Lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients has distinct characteristics. Objectives: To study the hospital frequency of lower extremity arterial disease and identify associated factors in diabetic patients at the Libreville University Hospital Center (CHUL). Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from July 1, 2023, to January 31, 2024, in the endocrinology department of the CHUL. All patients with type 2 diabetes over the age of 18 admitted to this department, regardless of the reason for hospitalization, who provided informed consent, were included. Socio-demographic data and cardiovascular risk factors were recorded. Personal and family cardiovascular history and functional symptoms were investigated. The physical examination included measuring blood pressure, heart rate, and the ankle-brachial index in all patients. Results: A total of 219 patients were included, of whom 75 had lower extremity arterial disease, representing a prevalence of 34.24%. It was compensated in 28 cases (37.33%) and decompensated in 39 patients (52%). In eight cases (10.67%), there was critical chronic ischemia. Cardiovascular risk factors associated with diabetes were physical inactivity (89.5%), hypertension (55.25%), overweight (49.77%), obesity (22.84%), and smoking (10.04%). In multivariate analysis, only hypertension (OR = 2.09;95% CI: 1.05 - 4.17;p = 0.035) and LDL cholesterol (OR = 2.75;95% CI: 1.10 - 6.85;p = 0.03) were significantly associated with lower extremity arterial disease in diabetics at the University Hospital of Libreville. Conclusion: Lower extremity arterial disease is common in diabetic patients at the University Hospital of Libreville. It is often asymptomatic, thus requiring systematic screening.[-rId11-]

Investigation and analysis of lower extremity arterial disease in hospitalized elderly type 2 diabetic patients

Background:The risk of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) is increased in diabetic patients.LEAD in diabetic patients occurs earlier and is often more severe and diffuse;however,it is largely underdiagnosed and untreated.The purposes of this study were to investigate and analyze LEAD situation of hospitalized elderly type 2 diabetic patients.Methods:The ankle-brachial index (ABI) was used to screen LEAD in hospitalized elderly type 2 diabetic patients.The patients were divided into 5 groups based on the screening results:non-LEAD group and LEAD group;the LEAD group was divided into mild stenosis group,moderate stenosis group,and severe stenosis group.Results:The percentage of patients who had LEAD was 43%.Significant difference in age,diabetes duration,peak velocity,microalbuminuria,and vibratory sensory neuropathy was observed between patients with and without LEAD;regression analysis showed that urinary albumin and vibratory sensory neuropathy were independent risk factors for LEAD.Significant difference in age,body mass index (BMI),peak velocity,urinary albumin,and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was observed between mild stenosis group,moderate stenosis group,and severe stenosis group;regression analysis showed that urinary albumin,BMI,and HDL-C were independent risk factors for accelerating vascular stenosis.Conclusions:The incidence of LEAD in hospitalized elderly type 2 diabetic patients is high;age,diabetes duration,peak velocity,BMI,urinary microalbumin,vibratory sensory neuropathy,and HDL-C are the maior risk factors for LEAD.Active control of risk factors is helpful to reduce or delay LEAD.

Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease As a Rare Complication of Crohn’s Disease

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment strategy of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Methods Clinical information of 9 cases suffering from lower extremity arterial occlusion and CD was investigated retrospectively. Results All the cases were less than 50 years old and the most were females (8/9). Arterial occlusions occurred in either active (5/9) or inactive (4/9) stage of CD. Besides the arteries of lower extremities, other arteries could also be involved such as aorta, iliac artery, renal artery or mesentery artery. Seven cases had atherosclerotic imaging findings (4 had aortic plaques and 6 had iliac artery stenoses). Embolectomy or thromboendarterectomy were mostly performed. Four (44.4%) cases had recurrent lower limb ischemia. Conclusions Arterial occlusive disease is a rare extraintestinal manifestation of CD. A thorough inspection of aorta is necessary. Embolectomy is mostly preferred. Anticoagulation treatment is highly recommended after the operation.

Clinical observation of Furongtongmai capsule on the lower extremity Atherosclerotic Occlusive Disease after Intervention Operation

Objective To investigate the effect of Furongtongmai capsule on the in-stent restenosis （ISR） of superficial femoral artery after interventional operation in lower extremity Arteriosclerosis Occlusion （ASO）. Methods： A total of 110 inpatients with ASO who performed Superficial femoral artery stent implantation were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 55 cases in each group.Both groups received Aspirin 100 mg/d and Clopidogrel 75 mg/d. The observation group was given Furongtongmai capsule on the basis of routine treatment. After continuous treatment for 6 months, the clinical efficacy, Ankle Brachial Index （ABI）, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein （Hs-CPR） and ISR were compared between the two groups. Results： At 6 months after operation, the plasma levels of Hs-CRP in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The ABI of treatment group was significantly higher than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. There was a statistically significant difference in ISR incidence between the treatment group and the control group 6 months after surgery （9.09% vs 27.78%, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： Furongtongmai Capsule can inhibit Hs-CRP in patients with ASO after femoral artery intervention, improve the ankle brachial index and reduce the incidence of ISR.

Paper Clinical Value of Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Lower Extremity Arterial Disease of Diabetes Patients

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of diabetic lower extremity vascular diseases. Methods: 48 patients with diabetic lower extremity vascular disease admitted in our hos-pital from September 2018 to September 2019 were included in the study and divided into the observation group, and another 48 patients with the same period of health examination in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the control group. Both groups used color Doppler ultrasound to detect the blood flow of lower extremity vessels. The incidence of blood flow, vascular diameter and stenosis, occlusion and arteriosclerosis of the lower extremity were observed. Results: The blood flow and vascular di-ameter of the lower extremity in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05). The incidence of vascular stenosis, vascular occlusion, thrombus, intimal thickening and plaque in the observation group was 85.42%, 22.92%, 10.42% and 93.75% respectively, which was significantly higher than that in the control group was 10.42%, 0.00%, 0.00% and 14.58% (p < 0.05). The incidence of lower extremity vascular lesions in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Color Doppler ultrasound is of high diagnostic value in the diagnosis of diabetic lower extremity vascular diseases, and can be used to determine the blood flow of the lower extremity and the inner diameter of popliteal artery, thigh artery, dorsalis pedis artery and so on. At the same time, it can also clearly show the specific situation of vascular occlusion, arteriosclerosis and thrombosis, which is of great signif-icance for the prevention and diagnosis of lower extremity vascular lesions, and can provide the basis for the treatment of lower extremity vascular lesions.

顾步汤联合腔内成形术对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者双足震动感觉阈值及微循环的影响

[目的]探究顾步汤联合腔内成形术对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(LEAOD)患者双足震动感觉阈值及微循环的影响。[方法]将152例2021年4月—2023年4月于丽水市中心医院进行LEAOD治疗的患者,通过随机数字表法分为观察组(腔内成形术+顾步汤,76例)和对照组(腔内成形术,76例),对两组患者的中医证候积分、临床疗效、微循环指标和双足震动感觉阈值做对比。[结果]两组肢体疼痛、肢体麻木、间歇性跛行、肢体怕冷等中医证候积分在治疗后均下降,且观察组下降幅度更明显(P<0.05);观察组临床疗效(96.05%)显著高于对照组(84.21%)(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后流态积分、管襻积分、襻周积分均下降,襻顶血管直径均增加,且观察组各项指标变化更明显(P<0.05);治疗后两组双足震动感觉阈值均下降,且观察组变化更为显著(P<0.05)。[结论]顾步汤联合腔内成形术能够有效降低LEAOD患者的双足震动感觉阈值,改善患肢微循环。

张伯礼教授基于“病证同治”理论辨治下肢动脉硬化闭塞症经验

总结张伯礼教授治疗下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)的临证经验。基于“病证同治”理论,提出“以辨病为先,以分期为主,以辨证为基”的诊疗思路。下肢ASO核心病机为气虚血瘀为本,热毒内蕴为标。治疗方法为全病程补气养血活血,选用当归补血汤;急性期清热解毒凉血,选用四妙勇安汤;稳定期温肾通络止痛,选用补肾通络药组。诊疗之际,应细心权衡轻重、详辨标本之急,处理好标本间关系,确定“治其所苦”为重要治疗策略。再通过典型病案,详细阐释诊疗思路及用药规律。

髂静脉内支架植入术治疗深静脉血栓后综合征的疗效分析

目的对髂静脉支架治疗深静脉血栓后综合征疗效进行评价。方法回顾性选取2020年1月—2023年6月柳州市柳铁中心医院收治的68例深静脉血栓后综合征(post-thrombotic syndrome,PTS)患者临床资料,根据其治疗方式分为支架治疗组(40例)和保守治疗组(28例)。支架治疗组行髂静脉球囊扩张成型支架置入术治疗,保守治疗组行保守治疗,比较两组患者Villalta评分、血管通畅率。结果治疗前,两组患者Villalta评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者术后3个月、6个月、12个月Villalta评分较术前均降低,且支架治疗组患者术后3个月、6个月Villalta评分(10.81±2.97)分、(8.62±2.68)分均低于保守治疗组的(12.54±3.81)分、(9.81±1.64)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.103、2.089,P均<0.05)。支架治疗组患者治疗3个月、6个月和12个月的血管通畅率80.00%(32/40)、90.00%(36/40)和95.00%(38/40)均高于对照组的57.14%(16/28)、67.86%(19/28)、75.00%(21/28),差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论髂静脉内支架植入术治疗下肢静脉闭塞性疾病可以提高术后静脉血管通畅率,减轻下肢临床症状,提高患者术后生活质量。

2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入治疗后血清NLRP3及sVCAM-1水平对再狭窄的意义

目的探讨2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入治疗后血清NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)及可溶性血管细胞黏附分子-1(sVCAM-1)水平对再狭窄的意义。方法回顾性分析2022年1月~2023年1月于河北省邯郸市中心医院血管介入科104例成功行血管介入治疗的2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者的临床资料。根据介入后再狭窄发生情况分为再狭窄组(n=20)和无再狭窄组(n=84),比较两组患者一般资料及介入后24 h血清NLRP3、sVCAM-1水平,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析再狭窄发生的影响因素;创建受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析血清NLRP3、sVCAM-1检测对再狭窄的预测价值。结果与无再狭窄组相比,再狭窄组患者2型糖尿病病程、下肢动脉病变长度更长,Fontaine分期Ⅳ期占比、下肢动脉完全闭塞占比及血清糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、NLRP3、sVCAM-1水平更高(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,下肢动脉完全闭塞、下肢动脉病变长度、HbA1c、NLRP3及sVCAM-1是2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入后再狭窄发生的影响因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,血清NLRP3、sVCAM-1联合检测对2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入后再狭窄发生的预测价值较高,敏感度为95.00%,特异度为71.43%,ROC曲线下面积为0.929。结论血清NLRP3、sVCAM-1水平高表达均是2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入治疗后再狭窄发生的危险因素,二者联合检测能提高2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入治疗后再狭窄预测的准确性。

彩色多普勒定量分析腘动脉参数在2型糖尿病患者下肢血管病变中的应用研究

目的:分析彩色多普勒定量分析腘动脉参数在2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者下肢血管病变中的应用价值。方法:采用回顾性分析法,将天津市河西医院2019年8月—2022年10月进行健康体检的25例志愿者纳入对照组,将51例T2MD患者纳入观察组。按腘动脉中膜厚度(IMT)情况将观察组分为A组(IMT正常)20例、B组(IMT增厚)6例、C组(斑块形成)25例。对比观察组与对照组患者腘动脉最大管径(R)、峰值血流速(peak systolic velocity,PSV)、壁剪应力(wall shear stress,WSS),对比A组、B组、C组患者病程、年龄、体重指数、血压、血糖等可能影响动脉斑块形成的因素,对比三组患者R、PSV、WSS。分析WSS预测T2DM患者效能以及WSS相关因素。结果:观察组患者PSV、WSS低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与A组比较,B组患者年龄更高,病程更长,甘油三酯、WSS更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与A组比较,C组患者年龄更高,病程更长,PSV、WSS更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与B组比较,C组患者年龄更高,PSV、WSS更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。WSS取1.82 dyne/cm^(2),预测T2DM患者下肢血管病变的特异度、灵敏度分别为84%、66%。WSS与病程、年龄、腘动脉IMT呈负相关(r=-0.370、-0.570、-0.592,P<0.05),与PSV呈正相关(r=0.601,P<0.05)。结论:彩色多普勒超声定量分析下腘动脉WSS能有效预测T2DM患者下肢血管病变,建议综合患者病程、年龄及腘动脉IMT提高诊断准确性。

CTA与DSA评估慢性肢体威胁性缺血患者全球肢体解剖学分期系统分期的一致性分析

目的分析CTA与DSA在评估慢性肢体威胁性缺血(CLTI)患者全球肢体解剖学分期系统(GLASS)分期中的一致性。方法 回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年12月西安交通大学第一附属医院收治的CLTI患者临床资料。以DSA评估结果为金标准,分析CTA与DSA评估GLASS分期的一致性。结果 CTA评估GLASS评分与DSA具很强的一致性,其中两者评估股腘动脉段评分的加权Kappa系数为0.798(95%CI=0.722~0.873,P<0.01),评估膝下动脉段评分的加权Kappa系数为0.785(95%CI=0.725~0.845,P<0.01),评估GLASS整体评分的加权Kappa系数为0.832(95%CI=0.752~0.911,P<0.01),均显示出很强的一致性。结论 下肢动脉CTA检查可准确评估CLTI患者靶病变GLASS评分和分期,有助于下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊断及血运重建技术难度评估。

定向斑块旋切联合药物涂层球囊血管成形术治疗缺血性糖尿病下肢病变的临床观察

目的:研究定向斑块旋切术联合药物涂层球囊血管成形术治疗缺血性糖尿病下肢病变的安全性及有效性。方法:回顾性分析2022年5月—2023年5月中国中医科学院广安门医院连续收治的应用定向斑块旋切治疗的缺血性糖尿病下肢病变患者30例,平均年龄(68.6±13.2)岁,Rutherford分级逸3级,平均病变长度(15.13±9.56)mm,慢性完全性闭塞病变9例(30%),均行定向斑块旋切术联合药物涂层球囊血管成形术治疗。主要观察指标为一期通畅率和二期通畅率。次要观察指标包括技术成功率、截肢率和免于靶病变血管重建率(TLR)。结果:30例患者均应用定向斑块旋切术联合药物涂层球囊血管成形术治疗,技术成功率为100%,术后平均随访7~20(10.7±1.8)个月,随访期间,2例患者因趾端坏死行坏死趾骨截趾术,无大截肢或死亡等重大事件发生。一期通畅率为80.0%(26/30),二期通畅率为93.3%(28/30)。所有患者未行补救性支架植入。围手术期发生并发症5例,其中血管穿孔3例(10.0%),远端栓塞2例(6.7%),术中均及时通过腔内治疗缓解。结论:定向斑块旋切术联合药物涂层球囊扩张成形术治疗缺血性糖尿病下肢病变安全有效,可避免或减少支架置入。

糖尿病患者下肢动脉硬化疾病筛查及危险因素分析

目的探讨糖尿病患者发生下肢动脉硬化疾病的危险因素。方法收集2019年10月至2023年2月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院接受治疗的187例糖尿病患者的临床资料,按照是否存在下肢动脉硬化疾病将患者分为病例组(n=56)和对照组(n=131)。比较两组患者的临床特征、糖尿病病史及其诊治情况、下肢动脉疾病特点及住院期间治疗情况,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析糖尿病患者下肢动脉硬化的危险因素。结果在56例糖尿病合并下肢动脉硬化疾病的患者中,下肢动脉硬化狭窄患者39例,下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者17例,其中,合并糖尿病足5例。病例组患者年龄≥65岁、吸烟、高血压、糖化血红蛋白≥7.0%的比例均高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);多因素分析结果显示,老年(年龄≥65岁)、吸烟、糖化血红蛋白≥7.0%、高血压均是糖尿病患者合并下肢动脉硬化疾病的独立危险因素(P﹤0.05)。结论糖尿病患者发生下肢动脉硬化疾病的概率较高,与年龄、糖化血红蛋白水平、高血压情况及吸烟情况密切相关。

下肢动脉病变程度对富血小板凝胶治疗糖尿病足溃疡的影响

目的探讨下肢动脉病变程度对富血小板凝胶治疗糖尿病足溃疡的影响。方法选取糖尿病足溃疡患者129例为研究对象。根据踝肱指数和下肢动脉血管超声结果分为轻度组49例、中度组44例和重度组36例。3组患者均给予常规治疗联合富血小板凝胶治疗。比较3组患者治疗前后溃疡面积变化和肉芽面积变化。结果3组治疗前后的溃疡面积及其差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组治疗前后的肉芽面积及其差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。溃疡面积差值与踝肱指数呈正相关(r=0.392,P<0.001),与糖尿病病程呈负相关(r=-0.420,P<0.001);肉芽面积差值与踝肱指数呈正相关(r=0.406,P<0.001),与糖尿病病程呈负相关(r=-0.375,P<0.001)。结论下肢动脉病变越严重,富血小板凝胶治疗糖尿病足溃疡的疗效越差。

从脉痹论糖尿病下肢动脉硬化症辨治

目前随着人民生活水平的逐渐提高,2型糖尿病在中国的患病率逐年升高,其并发症也随之显露,而下肢动脉硬化症作为2型糖尿病的一种严重并发症,在临床上应做到早治疗、延缓其发展。文章通过脉痹理论来论述糖尿病下肢动脉硬化症,将其与脉痹的病因病机相比较,得出脉痹与糖尿病下肢动脉硬化症密切相关,然后对其病因病机进行了详细的分析论述、及对其病程的发展演变进行了详细梳理。最后,对其治疗方法进行了系统的归纳总结。并在此基础上对糖尿病下肢动脉硬化症的中医治疗给出了建议。得到以下主要结论:临床上以温阳散寒通脉法、清热祛湿解毒法、益气活血化瘀法、滋阴益气活络法、疏肝行气活血法为常见。

超声测量踝肱指数、纤维蛋白原、D-二聚体联合检测在中年2型糖尿病患者下肢血管病变中的应用价值

目的探讨超声测量踝肱指数(ABI)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)联合检测在中年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者下肢血管病变(LEAD)中的应用价值。方法收集2021年2月至2023年2月于新疆医科大学第二附属医院就诊的210例T2DM患者的临床资料,根据患者是否发生LEAD将其分为病变组(n=55)和非病变组(n=155)。收集患者的相关指标,分析T2DM患者发生LEAD的影响因素,并采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)分析ABI、FIB、D-D单独及联合检测T2DM患者发生LEAD的诊断效能。结果病变组患者糖尿病(DM)病程长于非病变组患者,年龄、腰臀比(WHR)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、甘油三酯(TG)、FIB、D-D均高于非病变组患者,ABI低于非病变组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,长DM病程和高水平HbA1c、FIB、D-D及低ABI均是T2DM患者发生LEAD的危险因素(P﹤0.05)。ABI、FIB、D-D联合检测诊断T2DM患者发生LEAD的AUC(95%CI)为0.947(0.907~0.973),均高于各项单独检测(P﹤0.05)。结论ABI、FIB及D-D与T2DM患者发生LEAD密切相关,且ABI、FIB、D-D联合检测对筛查中年T2DM患者发生LEAD具有较高的参考价值。

英国前瞻性糖尿病研究评分联合下肢动脉病变分级对2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉病变程度的预测价值

目的:探讨英国前瞻性糖尿病研究(UKPDS)评分联合下肢动脉病变分级对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者冠状动脉病变(CAD)程度的预测价值。方法:选择行冠状动脉造影的T2DM患者213例,依据冠状动脉造影结果分为T2DM组(75例)和T2DM合并CAD组(138例)。收集患者临床资料,检测患者糖脂代谢指标,使用UKPDS评分评估10年冠心病风险(CADRISK)。以冠状动脉SYNTAX评分对患者CAD程度进行评估,并分为高分组(≥23分)和低分组(<23分),比较两组CADRISK值及下肢动脉病变分级。分析T2DM患者CAD影响因素。分析CADRISK值、下肢动脉病变分级与SYNTAX评分的相关性,以及两者对T2DM合并CAD的预测价值。结果:T2DM合并CAD组和T2DM组在年龄、病程、收缩压、总胆固醇(TC)、下肢动脉病变分级、CADRISK值、SYNTAX评分上比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。病程、TC、下肢动脉病变分级、CADRISK值、SYNTAX评分是T2DM合并CAD的影响因素(均P<0.05)。依据SYNTAX评分将患者分为高分组(26例)和低分组(56例),低分组CADRISK值低于高分组,高分组下肢动脉病变分级2~3级占比高于低分组(均P<0.05)。病程、TC、下肢动脉病变分级、CADRISK值与SYNTAX评分呈正相关(均P<0.05)。CADRISK值、下肢动脉病变分级均可预测T2DM患者CAD程度,两项联合预测价值更高(均P<0.05)。结论:UKPDS评分、下肢动脉病变分级与T2DM患者CAD程度相关,两者联合对T2DM合并CAD有较好的预测价值。

药物洗脱支架对下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症合并慢性肾功能不全患者的疗效分析

目的探讨药物洗脱支架(DES)对下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症(PAD)合并慢性肾功能不全(CKD)患者的疗效。方法收集2022年7月至2023年7月于中国中医科学院西苑医院行DES治疗的53例PAD-CKD患者的临床资料,观察术后3、6、12个月靶病变通畅情况、再次血运重建情况以及有无不良事件,分析不同外周动脉钙化评分系统(PACSS分级)患者靶血管通畅率。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术,无手术相关的不良事件。术后3、6、12个月,靶病变一期通畅率分别为90.57%(48/53)、86.79%(46/53)、81.13%(43/53),不同PACSS分级患者随访期间靶血管通畅率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。术后3、6、12个月,免于靶病变血运重建率分别为96.23%(51/53)、88.68%(47/53)、84.91%(45/53),不同PACSS分级患者随访期间免于靶病变血运重建率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。术后溃疡愈合率为82.50%(33/40),平均溃疡愈合时间(4.22±0.18)个月。不同PACSS分级患者靶血管再狭窄率比较,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论DES治疗下肢PAD合并CKD患者安全、有效,且通畅性随着PACSS分级的增高而降低。

中西医结合治疗糖尿病下肢血管病变临床效果的meta分析

目的对中西医结合治疗糖尿病下肢血管病变的临床疗效进行系统评价。方法计算机检索CNKI、CBM、万方、VIP等数据库,搜集中西医结合治疗糖尿病下肢血管病变的临床随机对照试验。按照Cochrane偏倚风险评价对纳入文献进行质量分析,采用Revman 5.3以及Stata 16软件进行数据分析。结果本次研究共纳入12篇文献,共1237例患者,其中对照组617例接受西医常规治疗,试验组620例在西医常规治疗的基础上加用中药治疗,meta分析结果显示中西医结合治疗总有效率与单纯西医治疗相比,差异有统计学意义[RR=1.23(1.17,1.29),I^(2)=0,P<0.01],中西医结合治疗后踝肱指数提高优于单纯西医治疗[MD=0.11(0.09,0.13),I^(2)=18%,P<0.01]。结论在治疗糖尿病下肢血管病变方面,中西医结合治疗的临床总有效率和踝肱指数均优于单纯西医治疗。

2型糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的影响因素分析

目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的影响因素。方法:选取2019年8月—2023年3月安徽医科大学第一附属医院收治的2型糖尿病患者91例作为研究对象,根据下肢血管超声检查结果分为下肢血管病变组(n=56)和下肢血管未病变组(n=35)。比较两组临床资料,分析2型糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的影响因素。结果:下肢血管病变组年龄大于下肢血管未病变组,病程长于下肢血管未病变组,同型半胱氨酸水平高于下肢血管未病变组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄为2型糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:年龄是2型糖尿病患者发生下肢血管病变的独立危险因素,且下肢血管病变患者糖尿病病程较长,同型半胱氨酸水平较高,临床应予以重视,控制和改善糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的发生、发展。