BACKGROUND Early diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a complication of diabetes mellitus.It mainly affects kidney microvessels and glomerular function,and its timely and effective treatment is critical for early DN.However,the...BACKGROUND Early diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a complication of diabetes mellitus.It mainly affects kidney microvessels and glomerular function,and its timely and effective treatment is critical for early DN.However,the effects of treatments comprising simple Western medicine are not optimal.With the promotion and implementation of integrated Chinese and western medicine treatments,remarkable results have been achieved for many diseases.To this end,we explored the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicines for the treatment of early DN.AIM To investigate the effect of sitagliptin tablets combined with Yiqi yangyin huoxue decoction on clinical efficacy and hemorheology in patients with early DN.METHODS Through a retrospective analysis,123 patients with early DN were admitted to the endocrinology clinic of the Changzhou NO.7 People’s Hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 and were selected as study subjects.After rigorous screening,100 patients with early DN were enrolled.The control group(CG,n=50)and the observation group(OG,n=50)were divided according to the treatment method.The CG were treated with sitagliptin,and the OG were treated with sitagliptin plus the Yiqi yangyin huoxue decoction.Both groups were treated for 3 mo.For both groups,the baseline data and clinical efficacy were compared,and changes in blood glucose levels,lipid levels,renal function,and hematological indicators before(T0)and after(T1)treatment were assessed.RESULTS The total effective rate for the OG was 94.00%and that of the CG was 80.00%(P<0.05).After treatment(T1),the levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial glucose,total cholesterol,triacylglycerol,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in OG patients were obviously lower than those in the CG(P<0.05),and cystatin C,homocysteine,urinary microalbumin,and blood creatinine values in OG patients were also obviously lower than those in the CG(P<0.05);erythrocyte deposition,plasma viscosity,whole blood high shear viscosity,and whole blood low shear viscosity were markedly lower in OG patients than in the CG(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Sitagliptin combined with Yiqi yangyin huoxue decoction has a remarkable effect when used to treat patients with early DN.Further,it is helpful in improving hemorheological indices and controlling disease progression.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Early diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a complication of diabetes mellitus.It mainly affects kidney microvessels and glomerular function,and its timely and effective treatment is critical for early DN.However,the effects of treatments comprising simple Western medicine are not optimal.With the promotion and implementation of integrated Chinese and western medicine treatments,remarkable results have been achieved for many diseases.To this end,we explored the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicines for the treatment of early DN.AIM To investigate the effect of sitagliptin tablets combined with Yiqi yangyin huoxue decoction on clinical efficacy and hemorheology in patients with early DN.METHODS Through a retrospective analysis,123 patients with early DN were admitted to the endocrinology clinic of the Changzhou NO.7 People’s Hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 and were selected as study subjects.After rigorous screening,100 patients with early DN were enrolled.The control group(CG,n=50)and the observation group(OG,n=50)were divided according to the treatment method.The CG were treated with sitagliptin,and the OG were treated with sitagliptin plus the Yiqi yangyin huoxue decoction.Both groups were treated for 3 mo.For both groups,the baseline data and clinical efficacy were compared,and changes in blood glucose levels,lipid levels,renal function,and hematological indicators before(T0)and after(T1)treatment were assessed.RESULTS The total effective rate for the OG was 94.00%and that of the CG was 80.00%(P<0.05).After treatment(T1),the levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial glucose,total cholesterol,triacylglycerol,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in OG patients were obviously lower than those in the CG(P<0.05),and cystatin C,homocysteine,urinary microalbumin,and blood creatinine values in OG patients were also obviously lower than those in the CG(P<0.05);erythrocyte deposition,plasma viscosity,whole blood high shear viscosity,and whole blood low shear viscosity were markedly lower in OG patients than in the CG(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Sitagliptin combined with Yiqi yangyin huoxue decoction has a remarkable effect when used to treat patients with early DN.Further,it is helpful in improving hemorheological indices and controlling disease progression.
文摘目的 探讨益气养阴消癥通络汤治疗早期糖尿病肾病(DN)的临床效果。方法 64例早期糖尿病肾病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。对照组使用常规西药治疗,在此基础上,观察组使用益气养阴消癥通络汤治疗。比较两组临床疗效,血糖及肾功能指标[空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)],中医证候积分,血液流变学指标[血浆粘度、全血高切粘度、全血低切粘度、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)]。结果 观察组治疗总有效率为93.75%,明显高于对照组的75.00%(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、BUN、Scr、UAER分别为(6.35±0.90)mmol/L、(8.97±1.25)mmol/L、(6.71±0.86)%、(5.95±1.04)mmol/L、(120.73±17.68)μmol/L、(75.70±10.67)μg/min,均低于对照组的(7.84±1.21)mmol/L、(10.96±1.78)mmol/L、(8.10±0.93)%、(8.67±1.39)mmol/L、(135.06±19.28)μmol/L、(109.31±12.75)μg/min(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后咽干口渴、手足心热、神疲乏力、腰痛膝软、肢体水肿等中医证候积分分别为(0.98±0.16)、(0.92±0.15)、(1.01±0.21)、(0.96±0.18)、(0.95±0.20)分,均明显低于对照组的(1.53±0.21)、(1.49±0.20)、(1.75±0.24)、(1.50±0.23)、(1.48±0.23)分(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后血浆粘度、全血高切粘度、全血低切粘度、FIB、D-D分别为(1.23±0.21)mPa·s、(3.67±0.68)mPa·s、(8.74±1.36)mPa·s、(2.62±0.37)g/L、(1.90±0.35)μg/ml,均低于对照组的(1.88±0.25)mPa·s、(5.14±0.79)mPa·s、(11.08±1.93)mPa·s、(3.29±0.45)g/L、(2.68±0.40)μg/ml(P<0.05)。结论 益气养阴消癥通络汤治疗早期糖尿病肾病的临床效果显著,能提高血糖控制效果,改善肾功能,降低血液粘稠度,缓解证候。
