<strong>Aims: </strong>To evaluate the association of Nuclear factor kappa B1(NFkB1) gene polymorphism with inflammatory markers Urinary Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (UMCP1) and Tumor Necrosis Factor...<strong>Aims: </strong>To evaluate the association of Nuclear factor kappa B1(NFkB1) gene polymorphism with inflammatory markers Urinary Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (UMCP1) and Tumor Necrosis Factor alfa (TNF alfa) in Patients of diabetes mellitus with or without renal involvement in Eastern India. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>Consecutive Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) with or without microalbuminuria attending SCB MEDICAL COLLEGE and HOSPITAL Medical OPDs in between September 2018 to September 2019 were recruited in this study. Patients were subjected to blood and urine investigations. DNA extraction and Restriction fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was done in Department of Biochemistry. Controls were unrelated healthy attendants with no history of Diabetes Mellitus, HTN, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). <strong>Results:</strong> Mean Systolic BP, Fasting Blood Glucose, Post Prandial Blood Glucose, HBA1c, Total Cholesterol were significantly higher in diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy groups than control group. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate was significantly lower in diabetic nephropathy (p value < 0.001). UMCP1, Urinary Albumin Creatinine Ratio, TNF alfa were higher in diabetes mellitus and nephropathy with p value (<0.001, 0.006 < 0.001) respectively. In between DM and Diabetic Nephropathy groups nfkb1 gene expression, umcp1 and tnf alfa levels were significantly increased in Diabetic nephropathy with p value 0.019, <0.01, 0.001 respectively. Insertion/insertion NFkB1 gene polymorphisms were more in diabetic nephropathy group and were positively correlated with inflammatory markers UMCP1 (r = 0.517, p < 0.01) and TNF alfa (r = 0.172, p = 0.19). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> insertion/insertion NFkB1 gene polymorphism increases the risk of nephropathy by 2.52 times (OR = 2.52, 95% CI: 0.04 - 0.63, p value = 0.019) in diabetes patients in eastern India.展开更多
目的探讨达格列净联合维格列汀治疗老年糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的效果及对尿蛋白与肌酐比值(uPCR)、肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和血清内皮素-1(ET-1)水平的影响。方法选取98例老年DN患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各49例,对照组接受维格列汀治疗,观...目的探讨达格列净联合维格列汀治疗老年糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的效果及对尿蛋白与肌酐比值(uPCR)、肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和血清内皮素-1(ET-1)水平的影响。方法选取98例老年DN患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各49例,对照组接受维格列汀治疗,观察组接受达格列净联合维格列汀治疗,观察两组治疗前及治疗12周的血糖[空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)]、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、肾功能(uPCR、eGFR)、血清血管内皮功能指标[血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血管生成素1(Ang1)、ET-1]及其他血清生化指标[转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、组织金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1(TIMP-1)]水平变化。结果治疗12周后,两组FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR、uPCR水平低于治疗前(P<0.05),eGFR水平高于治疗前(P<0.05),两组血清VEGF、Ang1、ET-l、TGF-β1及TIMP-1水平低于治疗前(P<0.05),血清MMP-9水平高于治疗前(P<0.05),以上指标观察组的变化幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论达格列净联合维格列汀能有效控制老年DN患者的血糖水平,改善胰岛β细胞功能和肾功能,抑制血清ET-1等血管内皮功能指标和TGF-β1、TIMP-1水平,并可上调MMP-9水平。展开更多
目的探讨舒洛地特治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的临床效果。方法选取河北省沧州市中心医院2011年1月～2018年1月纳入研究的200例DN患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为联合组和对照组,每组各100例,对照组予基础降糖、改善微循环等治疗措施,联合组...目的探讨舒洛地特治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的临床效果。方法选取河北省沧州市中心医院2011年1月～2018年1月纳入研究的200例DN患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为联合组和对照组,每组各100例,对照组予基础降糖、改善微循环等治疗措施,联合组在对照组基础上加用舒洛地特治疗。比较治疗前后患者的空腹血糖(FPG),餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG),24 h尿白蛋白排泄率(24 h UAER),血肌酐(Scr),血清丙二醛(MDA),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),尿足细胞数目,血、尿单核细胞趋化蛋白1(MCP-1)。结果治疗后,两组患者的24 h UAER、Scr、MDA、尿足细胞数目测定值较本组治疗前均显著降低(P <0.05),两组的SOD较本组治疗前显著提高(P <0.05);治疗后,联合组的24 h UAER、Scr、MDA、尿足细胞数目测定值低于对照组(P <0.05),且SOD测定值高于对照组(P <0.05);治疗后,两组患者的血、尿MCP-1测定值较治疗前均显著降低(P <0.05),联合组的血、尿MCP-1测定值低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论舒洛地特在DN治疗中,能显著减轻患者的氧化应激反应,降低血、尿中MCP-1及尿足细胞水平,改善肾功能。展开更多
目的探讨2型糖尿病患者血清血管生成抑制蛋白1(vasohibin-1,VASH-1)的表达及其临床意义。方法选择辽宁省朝阳市中心医院2015年11月至2017年12月收治的2型糖尿病患者422例,根据尿白蛋白与尿肌酐的比值(urinary albumin to creatinine rat...目的探讨2型糖尿病患者血清血管生成抑制蛋白1(vasohibin-1,VASH-1)的表达及其临床意义。方法选择辽宁省朝阳市中心医院2015年11月至2017年12月收治的2型糖尿病患者422例,根据尿白蛋白与尿肌酐的比值(urinary albumin to creatinine ratio,UACR)将患者分为正常白蛋白尿组(UACR<30 mg/g)149例、微量白蛋白尿组(30 mg/g≤UACR≤300 mg/g)143例、大量白蛋白尿组(UACR>300 mg/g)130例。采集同期在我院健康查体者300例作为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附法测定各组研究对象血清VASH-1、转化生长因子β1(transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)浓度,并进行对比分析。结果糖尿病组和对照组VASH-1分别为(579±236)、(350±141)ng/L,TGF-β1分别为(18.92±2.21)、(5.69±0.70)μg/L,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为4.721、6.142,P均<0.01)。正常白蛋白尿组、微量白蛋白尿组、大量白蛋白尿组患者血清VASH-1分别为(450±182)、(571±194)、(786±201)ng/L,血清TGF-β1分别为(11.71±1.81)、(14.02±2.91)、(19.32±1.97)μg/L,与正常白蛋白尿组比较,微量白蛋白尿组、大量白蛋白尿组患者血清VASH-1、TGF-β1均明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);大量白蛋白尿组患者血清VASH-1、TGF-β1水平明显高于微量白蛋白尿组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果表明,糖尿病患者血清VASH-1水平与TGF-β1呈正相关(r=0.554,P=0.000)。结论2型糖尿病患者随着DN微血管病变的进展,通过负反馈作用使得血清VASH-1浓度明显升高,以调节控制新生血管的形成,延缓肾间质纤维化,从而达到对肾脏的保护作用。展开更多
文摘<strong>Aims: </strong>To evaluate the association of Nuclear factor kappa B1(NFkB1) gene polymorphism with inflammatory markers Urinary Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (UMCP1) and Tumor Necrosis Factor alfa (TNF alfa) in Patients of diabetes mellitus with or without renal involvement in Eastern India. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>Consecutive Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) with or without microalbuminuria attending SCB MEDICAL COLLEGE and HOSPITAL Medical OPDs in between September 2018 to September 2019 were recruited in this study. Patients were subjected to blood and urine investigations. DNA extraction and Restriction fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was done in Department of Biochemistry. Controls were unrelated healthy attendants with no history of Diabetes Mellitus, HTN, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). <strong>Results:</strong> Mean Systolic BP, Fasting Blood Glucose, Post Prandial Blood Glucose, HBA1c, Total Cholesterol were significantly higher in diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy groups than control group. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate was significantly lower in diabetic nephropathy (p value < 0.001). UMCP1, Urinary Albumin Creatinine Ratio, TNF alfa were higher in diabetes mellitus and nephropathy with p value (<0.001, 0.006 < 0.001) respectively. In between DM and Diabetic Nephropathy groups nfkb1 gene expression, umcp1 and tnf alfa levels were significantly increased in Diabetic nephropathy with p value 0.019, <0.01, 0.001 respectively. Insertion/insertion NFkB1 gene polymorphisms were more in diabetic nephropathy group and were positively correlated with inflammatory markers UMCP1 (r = 0.517, p < 0.01) and TNF alfa (r = 0.172, p = 0.19). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> insertion/insertion NFkB1 gene polymorphism increases the risk of nephropathy by 2.52 times (OR = 2.52, 95% CI: 0.04 - 0.63, p value = 0.019) in diabetes patients in eastern India.
文摘目的探讨达格列净联合维格列汀治疗老年糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的效果及对尿蛋白与肌酐比值(uPCR)、肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和血清内皮素-1(ET-1)水平的影响。方法选取98例老年DN患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各49例,对照组接受维格列汀治疗,观察组接受达格列净联合维格列汀治疗,观察两组治疗前及治疗12周的血糖[空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)]、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、肾功能(uPCR、eGFR)、血清血管内皮功能指标[血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血管生成素1(Ang1)、ET-1]及其他血清生化指标[转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、组织金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1(TIMP-1)]水平变化。结果治疗12周后,两组FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR、uPCR水平低于治疗前(P<0.05),eGFR水平高于治疗前(P<0.05),两组血清VEGF、Ang1、ET-l、TGF-β1及TIMP-1水平低于治疗前(P<0.05),血清MMP-9水平高于治疗前(P<0.05),以上指标观察组的变化幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论达格列净联合维格列汀能有效控制老年DN患者的血糖水平,改善胰岛β细胞功能和肾功能,抑制血清ET-1等血管内皮功能指标和TGF-β1、TIMP-1水平,并可上调MMP-9水平。
文摘目的探讨舒洛地特治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的临床效果。方法选取河北省沧州市中心医院2011年1月～2018年1月纳入研究的200例DN患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为联合组和对照组,每组各100例,对照组予基础降糖、改善微循环等治疗措施,联合组在对照组基础上加用舒洛地特治疗。比较治疗前后患者的空腹血糖(FPG),餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG),24 h尿白蛋白排泄率(24 h UAER),血肌酐(Scr),血清丙二醛(MDA),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),尿足细胞数目,血、尿单核细胞趋化蛋白1(MCP-1)。结果治疗后,两组患者的24 h UAER、Scr、MDA、尿足细胞数目测定值较本组治疗前均显著降低(P <0.05),两组的SOD较本组治疗前显著提高(P <0.05);治疗后,联合组的24 h UAER、Scr、MDA、尿足细胞数目测定值低于对照组(P <0.05),且SOD测定值高于对照组(P <0.05);治疗后,两组患者的血、尿MCP-1测定值较治疗前均显著降低(P <0.05),联合组的血、尿MCP-1测定值低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论舒洛地特在DN治疗中,能显著减轻患者的氧化应激反应,降低血、尿中MCP-1及尿足细胞水平,改善肾功能。
