Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is one of the most common retinal vascular diseases and one of the main causes of blindness worldwide.Early detection and treatment can effectively delay vision decline and even blindness in pa...Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is one of the most common retinal vascular diseases and one of the main causes of blindness worldwide.Early detection and treatment can effectively delay vision decline and even blindness in patients with DR.In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)models constructed by machine learning and deep learning(DL)algorithms have been widely used in ophthalmology research,especially in diagnosing and treating ophthalmic diseases,particularly DR.Regarding DR,AI has mainly been used in its diagnosis,grading,and lesion recognition and segmentation,and good research and application results have been achieved.This study summarizes the research progress in AI models based on machine learning and DL algorithms for DR diagnosis and discusses some limitations and challenges in AI research.展开更多
AIM:To propose an algorithm for automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy(DR)lesions based on ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy(SLO).METHODS:The algorithm utilized the FasterRCNN(Faster Regions with CNN ...AIM:To propose an algorithm for automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy(DR)lesions based on ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy(SLO).METHODS:The algorithm utilized the FasterRCNN(Faster Regions with CNN features)+ResNet50(Residua Network 50)+FPN(Feature Pyramid Networks)method for detecting hemorrhagic spots,cotton wool spots,exudates,and microaneurysms in DR ultra-widefield SLO.Subimage segmentation combined with a deeper residual network FasterRCNN+ResNet50 was employed for feature extraction to enhance intelligent learning rate.Feature fusion was carried out by the feature pyramid network FPN,which significantly improved lesion detection rates in SLO fundus images.RESULTS:By analyzing 1076 ultra-widefield SLO images provided by our hospital,with a resolution of 2600×2048 dpi,the accuracy rates for hemorrhagic spots,cotton wool spots,exudates,and microaneurysms were found to be 87.23%,83.57%,86.75%,and 54.94%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The proposed algorithm demonstrates intelligent detection of DR lesions in ultra-widefield SLO,providing significant advantages over traditional fundus color imaging intelligent diagnosis algorithms.展开更多
Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is a vision disease due to the long-term prevalenceof Diabetes Mellitus.It affects the retina of the eye and causes severedamage to the vision.If not treated on time it may lead to permanent vi...Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is a vision disease due to the long-term prevalenceof Diabetes Mellitus.It affects the retina of the eye and causes severedamage to the vision.If not treated on time it may lead to permanent vision lossin diabetic patients.Today’s development in science has no medication to cureDiabetic Retinopathy.However,if diagnosed at an early stage it can be controlledand permanent vision loss can be avoided.Compared to the diabetic population,experts to diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy are very less in particular to local areas.Hence an automatic computer-aided diagnosis for DR detection is necessary.Inthis paper,we propose an unsupervised clustering technique to automatically clusterthe DR into one of its five development stages.The deep learning based unsupervisedclustering is made to improve itself with the help of fuzzy rough c-meansclustering where cluster centers are updated by fuzzy rough c-means clusteringalgorithm during the forward pass and the deep learning model representationsare updated by Stochastic Gradient Descent during the backward pass of training.The proposed method was implemented using python and the results were takenon DGX server with Tesla V100 GPU cards.An experimental result on the publicallyavailable Kaggle dataset shows an overall accuracy of 88.7%.The proposedmodel improves the accuracy of DR diagnosis compared to the existingunsupervised algorithms like k-means,FCM,auto-encoder,and FRCM withalexnet.展开更多
Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is a significant blinding disease that poses serious threat to human vision rapidly.Classification and severity grading of DR are difficult processes to accomplish.Traditionally,it depends on o...Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is a significant blinding disease that poses serious threat to human vision rapidly.Classification and severity grading of DR are difficult processes to accomplish.Traditionally,it depends on ophthalmoscopically-visible symptoms of growing severity,which is then ranked in a stepwise scale from no retinopathy to various levels of DR severity.This paper presents an ensemble of Orthogonal Learning Particle Swarm Optimization(OPSO)algorithm-based Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)Model EOPSO-CNN in order to perform DR detection and grading.The proposed EOPSO-CNN model involves three main processes such as preprocessing,feature extraction,and classification.The proposed model initially involves preprocessing stage which removes the presence of noise in the input image.Then,the watershed algorithm is applied to segment the preprocessed images.Followed by,feature extraction takes place by leveraging EOPSO-CNN model.Finally,the extracted feature vectors are provided to a Decision Tree(DT)classifier to classify the DR images.The study experiments were carried out using Messidor DR Dataset and the results showed an extraordinary performance by the proposed method over compared methods in a considerable way.The simulation outcome offered the maximum classification with accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity values being 98.47%,96.43%,and 99.02%respectively.展开更多
Diabetic retinopathy(DR)diagnosis through digital fundus images requires clinical experts to recognize the presence and importance of many intricate features.This task is very difficult for ophthalmologists and timeco...Diabetic retinopathy(DR)diagnosis through digital fundus images requires clinical experts to recognize the presence and importance of many intricate features.This task is very difficult for ophthalmologists and timeconsuming.Therefore,many computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)systems were developed to automate this screening process ofDR.In this paper,aCAD-DR system is proposed based on preprocessing and a pre-train transfer learningbased convolutional neural network(PCNN)to recognize the five stages of DR through retinal fundus images.To develop this CAD-DR system,a preprocessing step is performed in a perceptual-oriented color space to enhance the DR-related lesions and then a standard pre-train PCNN model is improved to get high classification results.The architecture of the PCNN model is based on three main phases.Firstly,the training process of the proposed PCNN is accomplished by using the expected gradient length(EGL)to decrease the image labeling efforts during the training of the CNN model.Secondly,themost informative patches and images were automatically selected using a few pieces of training labeled samples.Thirdly,the PCNN method generated useful masks for prognostication and identified regions of interest.Fourthly,the DR-related lesions involved in the classification task such as micro-aneurysms,hemorrhages,and exudates were detected and then used for recognition of DR.The PCNN model is pre-trained using a high-end graphical processor unit(GPU)on the publicly available Kaggle benchmark.The obtained results demonstrate that the CAD-DR system outperforms compared to other state-of-the-art in terms of sensitivity(SE),specificity(SP),and accuracy(ACC).On the test set of 30,000 images,the CAD-DR system achieved an average SE of 93.20%,SP of 96.10%,and ACC of 98%.This result indicates that the proposed CAD-DR system is appropriate for the screening of the severity-level of DR.展开更多
Retinopathy is a human eye disease that causes changes in retinal blood vessels that leads to bleed,leak fluid and vision impairment.Symptoms of retinopathy are blurred vision,changes in color perception,red spots,and...Retinopathy is a human eye disease that causes changes in retinal blood vessels that leads to bleed,leak fluid and vision impairment.Symptoms of retinopathy are blurred vision,changes in color perception,red spots,and eye pain and it cannot be detected with a naked eye.In this paper,a new methodology based on Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)is developed and proposed to intelligent retinopathy prediction and give a decision about the presence of retinopathy with automatic diabetic retinopathy screening with accurate diagnoses.The CNN model is trained by different images of eyes that have retinopathy and those which do not have retinopathy.The fully connected layers perform the classification process of the images from the dataset with the pooling layers minimize the coherence among the adjacent layers.The feature loss factor increases the label value to identify the patterns with the kernel-based matching.The performance of the proposed model is compared with the related methods of DREAM,KNN,GD-CNN and SVM.Experimental results show that the proposed CNN performs better.展开更多
Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is an eye disease that mainly affects people with diabetes.People affected by DR start losing their vision from an early stage even though the symptoms are identified only at the later stage.On...Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is an eye disease that mainly affects people with diabetes.People affected by DR start losing their vision from an early stage even though the symptoms are identified only at the later stage.Once the vision is lost,it cannot be regained but can be prevented from causing any further damage.Early diagnosis of DR is required for preventing vision loss,for which a trained ophthalmologist is required.The clinical practice is time-consuming and is not much successful in identifying DR at early stages.Hence,Computer-Aided Diagnosis(CAD)system is a suitable alternative for screening and grading of DR for a larger population.This paper addresses the different stages in CAD system and the challenges in identifying and grading of DR by analyzing various recently evolved techniques.The performance metrics used to evaluate the Computer-Aided Diagnosis system for clinical practice is also discussed.展开更多
Diabetes mellitus, together with its complications, has been increasing in prevalence worldwide. Its complications include cardiovascular disease(e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke), neuropathy, nephropathy, and eye ...Diabetes mellitus, together with its complications, has been increasing in prevalence worldwide. Its complications include cardiovascular disease(e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke), neuropathy, nephropathy, and eye complications(e.g., glaucoma, cataracts, retinopathy, and macular edema). In patients with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of visual impairment or blindness. It is characterized by progressive changes in the retinal microvasculature. The progression from nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy to a more advanced stage of moderate to severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy occurs very quickly after diagnosis of mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. The etiology of diabetic retinopathy is unclear, and present treatments have limited effectiveness. Currently diabetic retinopathy can only be diagnosed by a trained specialist, which reduces the population that can be examined. A screening biomarker of diabetic retinopathy with high sensitivity and specificity would aid considerably in identifying those individuals in need of clinical assessment and treatment. The majority of the studies reviewed identified specific microRNAs in blood serum/plasma able to distinguish diabetic patients with retinopathy from those without retinopathy and for the progresion of the disease from nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy to proliferative diabetic retinopathy. In addition,certain microRNAs in vitreous humor were dysregulated in proliferative diabetic retinopathy compared to controls. A very high percentage of patients with diabetic retinopathy develop Alzheimer’s disease. Thus, identifying diabetic retinopathy by measurement of suitable biomarkers would also enable better screening and treatment of those individuals at risk of Alzheimer’s disease.展开更多
目的基于眼底彩照,分别应用经典卷积神经网络DenseNet121和轻量级网络GhostNet训练糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)的诊断模型(将DR和正常眼底做区分)和鉴别诊断(将DR和其他眼底病做区分)模型,评价基于轻量级网络GhostNet的D...目的基于眼底彩照,分别应用经典卷积神经网络DenseNet121和轻量级网络GhostNet训练糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)的诊断模型(将DR和正常眼底做区分)和鉴别诊断(将DR和其他眼底病做区分)模型,评价基于轻量级网络GhostNet的DR诊断模型的应用价值。方法收集大样本的眼底彩照29535张(含DR 9883张、正常眼底2000张、用于做鉴别诊断的其他致盲性眼底病17652张)。分别采用经典卷积神经网络DenseNet121和轻量级网络GhostNet建模,并借助迁移学习做模型训练。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线及其曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)、灵敏度、特异度、准确率评价模型性能。结果与基于DenseNet121的模型相比,基于GhostNet的模型对单张眼底照的诊断时间缩短了60.3%。在DR的诊断方面,基于GhostNet的模型的AUC值、灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为0.911、0.888、0.934、91.3%,基于DenseNet121的模型的AUC值、灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为0.954、0.921、0.986、95.5%。在DR与其他眼底病的鉴别诊断方面,基于GhostNet的模型的AUC值、灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为0.862、0.856、0.901、87.8%;基于DenseNet121的模型的AUC值、灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为0.899、0.871、0.935、90.2%。结论基于GhostNet轻量级神经网络构建的DR诊断模型和鉴别诊断模型,其诊断效率较经典模型DenseNet121有显著提升,并且模型兼具较高的准确率。对于社区医院等缺乏眼科医师且设备性能不高的基层医疗机构,可考虑应用该技术开展DR的初筛。展开更多
目的分析糖化血红蛋白变异指数(hemoglobin glycation variability index,HGI),高迁移族蛋白B1(high-migration group protein B1,HMGB1)联合检测在糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)早期诊断中的临床价值。方法选取2023年2—1...目的分析糖化血红蛋白变异指数(hemoglobin glycation variability index,HGI),高迁移族蛋白B1(high-migration group protein B1,HMGB1)联合检测在糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)早期诊断中的临床价值。方法选取2023年2—10月泉州市第一医院收治的70例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,依据是否并发视网膜病变将其划分为DR组(33例)、非DR组(37例)。比较两组HGI、HMGB1水平,分析HGI、HMGB1联合检测在DR早期诊断中的临床价值。结果DR组HGI、HMGB1表达水平高于非DR组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。HGI检出DR阳性32例,真阳性25例;HMGB1检出阳性31例,真阳性27例;两项联合检出阳性34例,真阳性32例。HGI阳性检出率为45.71%(32/70),HMGB1阳性检出率为44.29%(31/70),两项联合阳性检出率为48.57%(34/70)。受试者操作特征曲线结果显示,HGI、HMGB1联合检测灵敏度、特异度高于单一指标检测结果,曲线下面积为0.916。结论HGI、HMGB1联合检测在DR早期诊断中诊断效能高,HGI、HMGB1表达水平升高提示DR病情进展,有助于为临床早期疾病诊断提供参考。展开更多
基金Supported by Huzhou Science and Technology Planning Program(No.2019GY13).
文摘Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is one of the most common retinal vascular diseases and one of the main causes of blindness worldwide.Early detection and treatment can effectively delay vision decline and even blindness in patients with DR.In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)models constructed by machine learning and deep learning(DL)algorithms have been widely used in ophthalmology research,especially in diagnosing and treating ophthalmic diseases,particularly DR.Regarding DR,AI has mainly been used in its diagnosis,grading,and lesion recognition and segmentation,and good research and application results have been achieved.This study summarizes the research progress in AI models based on machine learning and DL algorithms for DR diagnosis and discusses some limitations and challenges in AI research.
基金Supported by Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guidance Project(No.2021SK50103)。
文摘AIM:To propose an algorithm for automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy(DR)lesions based on ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy(SLO).METHODS:The algorithm utilized the FasterRCNN(Faster Regions with CNN features)+ResNet50(Residua Network 50)+FPN(Feature Pyramid Networks)method for detecting hemorrhagic spots,cotton wool spots,exudates,and microaneurysms in DR ultra-widefield SLO.Subimage segmentation combined with a deeper residual network FasterRCNN+ResNet50 was employed for feature extraction to enhance intelligent learning rate.Feature fusion was carried out by the feature pyramid network FPN,which significantly improved lesion detection rates in SLO fundus images.RESULTS:By analyzing 1076 ultra-widefield SLO images provided by our hospital,with a resolution of 2600×2048 dpi,the accuracy rates for hemorrhagic spots,cotton wool spots,exudates,and microaneurysms were found to be 87.23%,83.57%,86.75%,and 54.94%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The proposed algorithm demonstrates intelligent detection of DR lesions in ultra-widefield SLO,providing significant advantages over traditional fundus color imaging intelligent diagnosis algorithms.
文摘Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is a vision disease due to the long-term prevalenceof Diabetes Mellitus.It affects the retina of the eye and causes severedamage to the vision.If not treated on time it may lead to permanent vision lossin diabetic patients.Today’s development in science has no medication to cureDiabetic Retinopathy.However,if diagnosed at an early stage it can be controlledand permanent vision loss can be avoided.Compared to the diabetic population,experts to diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy are very less in particular to local areas.Hence an automatic computer-aided diagnosis for DR detection is necessary.Inthis paper,we propose an unsupervised clustering technique to automatically clusterthe DR into one of its five development stages.The deep learning based unsupervisedclustering is made to improve itself with the help of fuzzy rough c-meansclustering where cluster centers are updated by fuzzy rough c-means clusteringalgorithm during the forward pass and the deep learning model representationsare updated by Stochastic Gradient Descent during the backward pass of training.The proposed method was implemented using python and the results were takenon DGX server with Tesla V100 GPU cards.An experimental result on the publicallyavailable Kaggle dataset shows an overall accuracy of 88.7%.The proposedmodel improves the accuracy of DR diagnosis compared to the existingunsupervised algorithms like k-means,FCM,auto-encoder,and FRCM withalexnet.
文摘Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is a significant blinding disease that poses serious threat to human vision rapidly.Classification and severity grading of DR are difficult processes to accomplish.Traditionally,it depends on ophthalmoscopically-visible symptoms of growing severity,which is then ranked in a stepwise scale from no retinopathy to various levels of DR severity.This paper presents an ensemble of Orthogonal Learning Particle Swarm Optimization(OPSO)algorithm-based Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)Model EOPSO-CNN in order to perform DR detection and grading.The proposed EOPSO-CNN model involves three main processes such as preprocessing,feature extraction,and classification.The proposed model initially involves preprocessing stage which removes the presence of noise in the input image.Then,the watershed algorithm is applied to segment the preprocessed images.Followed by,feature extraction takes place by leveraging EOPSO-CNN model.Finally,the extracted feature vectors are provided to a Decision Tree(DT)classifier to classify the DR images.The study experiments were carried out using Messidor DR Dataset and the results showed an extraordinary performance by the proposed method over compared methods in a considerable way.The simulation outcome offered the maximum classification with accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity values being 98.47%,96.43%,and 99.02%respectively.
基金Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University for funding this work through Research Group no.RG-21-07-01.
文摘Diabetic retinopathy(DR)diagnosis through digital fundus images requires clinical experts to recognize the presence and importance of many intricate features.This task is very difficult for ophthalmologists and timeconsuming.Therefore,many computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)systems were developed to automate this screening process ofDR.In this paper,aCAD-DR system is proposed based on preprocessing and a pre-train transfer learningbased convolutional neural network(PCNN)to recognize the five stages of DR through retinal fundus images.To develop this CAD-DR system,a preprocessing step is performed in a perceptual-oriented color space to enhance the DR-related lesions and then a standard pre-train PCNN model is improved to get high classification results.The architecture of the PCNN model is based on three main phases.Firstly,the training process of the proposed PCNN is accomplished by using the expected gradient length(EGL)to decrease the image labeling efforts during the training of the CNN model.Secondly,themost informative patches and images were automatically selected using a few pieces of training labeled samples.Thirdly,the PCNN method generated useful masks for prognostication and identified regions of interest.Fourthly,the DR-related lesions involved in the classification task such as micro-aneurysms,hemorrhages,and exudates were detected and then used for recognition of DR.The PCNN model is pre-trained using a high-end graphical processor unit(GPU)on the publicly available Kaggle benchmark.The obtained results demonstrate that the CAD-DR system outperforms compared to other state-of-the-art in terms of sensitivity(SE),specificity(SP),and accuracy(ACC).On the test set of 30,000 images,the CAD-DR system achieved an average SE of 93.20%,SP of 96.10%,and ACC of 98%.This result indicates that the proposed CAD-DR system is appropriate for the screening of the severity-level of DR.
基金the MSIT(Ministry of Science and ICT),Korea,under the ICAN(ICT Challenge and Advanced Network of HRD)program(IITP-2020-0-01832)supervised by the IITP(Institute of Information&Communications Technology Planning&Evaluation)and the Soonchunhyang University Research Fund.
文摘Retinopathy is a human eye disease that causes changes in retinal blood vessels that leads to bleed,leak fluid and vision impairment.Symptoms of retinopathy are blurred vision,changes in color perception,red spots,and eye pain and it cannot be detected with a naked eye.In this paper,a new methodology based on Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)is developed and proposed to intelligent retinopathy prediction and give a decision about the presence of retinopathy with automatic diabetic retinopathy screening with accurate diagnoses.The CNN model is trained by different images of eyes that have retinopathy and those which do not have retinopathy.The fully connected layers perform the classification process of the images from the dataset with the pooling layers minimize the coherence among the adjacent layers.The feature loss factor increases the label value to identify the patterns with the kernel-based matching.The performance of the proposed model is compared with the related methods of DREAM,KNN,GD-CNN and SVM.Experimental results show that the proposed CNN performs better.
文摘Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is an eye disease that mainly affects people with diabetes.People affected by DR start losing their vision from an early stage even though the symptoms are identified only at the later stage.Once the vision is lost,it cannot be regained but can be prevented from causing any further damage.Early diagnosis of DR is required for preventing vision loss,for which a trained ophthalmologist is required.The clinical practice is time-consuming and is not much successful in identifying DR at early stages.Hence,Computer-Aided Diagnosis(CAD)system is a suitable alternative for screening and grading of DR for a larger population.This paper addresses the different stages in CAD system and the challenges in identifying and grading of DR by analyzing various recently evolved techniques.The performance metrics used to evaluate the Computer-Aided Diagnosis system for clinical practice is also discussed.
文摘Diabetes mellitus, together with its complications, has been increasing in prevalence worldwide. Its complications include cardiovascular disease(e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke), neuropathy, nephropathy, and eye complications(e.g., glaucoma, cataracts, retinopathy, and macular edema). In patients with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of visual impairment or blindness. It is characterized by progressive changes in the retinal microvasculature. The progression from nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy to a more advanced stage of moderate to severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy occurs very quickly after diagnosis of mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. The etiology of diabetic retinopathy is unclear, and present treatments have limited effectiveness. Currently diabetic retinopathy can only be diagnosed by a trained specialist, which reduces the population that can be examined. A screening biomarker of diabetic retinopathy with high sensitivity and specificity would aid considerably in identifying those individuals in need of clinical assessment and treatment. The majority of the studies reviewed identified specific microRNAs in blood serum/plasma able to distinguish diabetic patients with retinopathy from those without retinopathy and for the progresion of the disease from nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy to proliferative diabetic retinopathy. In addition,certain microRNAs in vitreous humor were dysregulated in proliferative diabetic retinopathy compared to controls. A very high percentage of patients with diabetic retinopathy develop Alzheimer’s disease. Thus, identifying diabetic retinopathy by measurement of suitable biomarkers would also enable better screening and treatment of those individuals at risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
文摘目的基于眼底彩照,分别应用经典卷积神经网络DenseNet121和轻量级网络GhostNet训练糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)的诊断模型(将DR和正常眼底做区分)和鉴别诊断(将DR和其他眼底病做区分)模型,评价基于轻量级网络GhostNet的DR诊断模型的应用价值。方法收集大样本的眼底彩照29535张(含DR 9883张、正常眼底2000张、用于做鉴别诊断的其他致盲性眼底病17652张)。分别采用经典卷积神经网络DenseNet121和轻量级网络GhostNet建模,并借助迁移学习做模型训练。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线及其曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)、灵敏度、特异度、准确率评价模型性能。结果与基于DenseNet121的模型相比,基于GhostNet的模型对单张眼底照的诊断时间缩短了60.3%。在DR的诊断方面,基于GhostNet的模型的AUC值、灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为0.911、0.888、0.934、91.3%,基于DenseNet121的模型的AUC值、灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为0.954、0.921、0.986、95.5%。在DR与其他眼底病的鉴别诊断方面,基于GhostNet的模型的AUC值、灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为0.862、0.856、0.901、87.8%;基于DenseNet121的模型的AUC值、灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为0.899、0.871、0.935、90.2%。结论基于GhostNet轻量级神经网络构建的DR诊断模型和鉴别诊断模型,其诊断效率较经典模型DenseNet121有显著提升,并且模型兼具较高的准确率。对于社区医院等缺乏眼科医师且设备性能不高的基层医疗机构,可考虑应用该技术开展DR的初筛。
文摘目的分析糖化血红蛋白变异指数(hemoglobin glycation variability index,HGI),高迁移族蛋白B1(high-migration group protein B1,HMGB1)联合检测在糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)早期诊断中的临床价值。方法选取2023年2—10月泉州市第一医院收治的70例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,依据是否并发视网膜病变将其划分为DR组(33例)、非DR组(37例)。比较两组HGI、HMGB1水平,分析HGI、HMGB1联合检测在DR早期诊断中的临床价值。结果DR组HGI、HMGB1表达水平高于非DR组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。HGI检出DR阳性32例,真阳性25例;HMGB1检出阳性31例,真阳性27例;两项联合检出阳性34例,真阳性32例。HGI阳性检出率为45.71%(32/70),HMGB1阳性检出率为44.29%(31/70),两项联合阳性检出率为48.57%(34/70)。受试者操作特征曲线结果显示,HGI、HMGB1联合检测灵敏度、特异度高于单一指标检测结果,曲线下面积为0.916。结论HGI、HMGB1联合检测在DR早期诊断中诊断效能高,HGI、HMGB1表达水平升高提示DR病情进展,有助于为临床早期疾病诊断提供参考。
