Turbocharging with the addition of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) is considered as an effective measure to meet strict regulations in near future, but there are problems in obtaining the required EGR ratios at higher...Turbocharging with the addition of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) is considered as an effective measure to meet strict regulations in near future, but there are problems in obtaining the required EGR ratios at higher loads for turbocharged diesel engines. In this paper, three new EGR systems are introduced that will make effective use of pressure waves in intake and exhaust manifolds. The simulations of the EGR systems and some experiments for validating the simulation model have been made. The simulation results show that a large amout of EGR can be achieved at higher engine loads and even at full engine loads by using these EGR systems.展开更多
The performance of the electronic unit pump (EUP) diesel engine is studied, it will be used in the integrated powertrain and its multi parameters are controllable. Both the theoretical analysis and experiment research...The performance of the electronic unit pump (EUP) diesel engine is studied, it will be used in the integrated powertrain and its multi parameters are controllable. Both the theoretical analysis and experiment research are taken. A control unit for the fuel quantity and timing in crankshaft domain is designed on this basis and the engine experiment test has been done. For the constant speed camshaft driving EUP system, the fuel quantity will increase as the supply angle goes up and injection timing has no effect. The control precision can reach 1°CA. The full injection timing MAP and engine peak performance curves are made successfully.展开更多
针对一台共轨重型柴油机,从提升废气再循环(exhaust gas recycling,EGR)循环能力的角度研究了基于二级增压系统的高压EGR(HP-EGR)、低压EGR(LP-EGR)及基于LP-EGR的高、低级涡轮间废气能量分配对柴油机燃烧过程、性能和排放的影响规律。...针对一台共轨重型柴油机,从提升废气再循环(exhaust gas recycling,EGR)循环能力的角度研究了基于二级增压系统的高压EGR(HP-EGR)、低压EGR(LP-EGR)及基于LP-EGR的高、低级涡轮间废气能量分配对柴油机燃烧过程、性能和排放的影响规律。研究结果表明:与HP-EGR相比,LP-EGR受转速和负荷的影响减小,能够显著提升EGR的循环能力,使柴油机在更宽广的EGR率区域内运行,并将氮氧化物(NOx)降至更低水平;采用HPEGR时,涡前压力随EGR率增加呈线性下降,但LP-EGR的涡前压力与进气压力变化较小,同时在低速中、高负荷时获得较高的空燃比,并显著改善NOx排放与有效燃油消耗率(brake specific fuel consumption,BSFC)和NOx与碳烟排放的平衡关系;在中、高转速高负荷时,HPEGR进/排气压差随EGR率增加逐渐下降并更加低于LP-EGR,NOx-BSFC的平衡关系显著改善;而LP-EGR通过适当增大废气旁通阀开度能有效降低BSFC,同时对NOx-碳烟的平衡关系影响较小,但低转速高负荷时应采用关闭旁通阀的控制策略。展开更多
为解决天然气发动机的废气再循环(exhaust gas re-circulation,EGR)混合器结冰问题,以K13N天然气发动机的EGR混合器为研究对象,利用ANSYS Fluent软件计算增加水循环加热结构后EGR混合器出口气体的温度、速度及压力分布情况;根据仿真计...为解决天然气发动机的废气再循环(exhaust gas re-circulation,EGR)混合器结冰问题,以K13N天然气发动机的EGR混合器为研究对象,利用ANSYS Fluent软件计算增加水循环加热结构后EGR混合器出口气体的温度、速度及压力分布情况;根据仿真计算结果制作EGR混合器样件,并搭载车辆进行低温环境试验。结果表明:天然气发动机EGR混合器增加水循环加热结构后,发动机在环境温度为-40℃、怠速工况运行时,天然气发动机EGR混合器出口的气体温度可以升高6.5℃;使用带水循环加热结构EGR混合器的车辆,在温度为-25℃的低温环境中进行长怠速工况、长下坡工况、综合工况试验后,天然气发动机EGR混合器均未结冰,发动机工作正常;仿真计算结果与试验结果基本吻合,带水循环加热结构的天然气发动机EGR混合器可有效解决国六天然气发动机EGR混合器结冰问题。该研究对解决天然气发动机EGR混合器结冰问题具有一定的参考价值。展开更多
文摘Turbocharging with the addition of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) is considered as an effective measure to meet strict regulations in near future, but there are problems in obtaining the required EGR ratios at higher loads for turbocharged diesel engines. In this paper, three new EGR systems are introduced that will make effective use of pressure waves in intake and exhaust manifolds. The simulations of the EGR systems and some experiments for validating the simulation model have been made. The simulation results show that a large amout of EGR can be achieved at higher engine loads and even at full engine loads by using these EGR systems.
文摘The performance of the electronic unit pump (EUP) diesel engine is studied, it will be used in the integrated powertrain and its multi parameters are controllable. Both the theoretical analysis and experiment research are taken. A control unit for the fuel quantity and timing in crankshaft domain is designed on this basis and the engine experiment test has been done. For the constant speed camshaft driving EUP system, the fuel quantity will increase as the supply angle goes up and injection timing has no effect. The control precision can reach 1°CA. The full injection timing MAP and engine peak performance curves are made successfully.
文摘针对一台共轨重型柴油机,从提升废气再循环(exhaust gas recycling,EGR)循环能力的角度研究了基于二级增压系统的高压EGR(HP-EGR)、低压EGR(LP-EGR)及基于LP-EGR的高、低级涡轮间废气能量分配对柴油机燃烧过程、性能和排放的影响规律。研究结果表明:与HP-EGR相比,LP-EGR受转速和负荷的影响减小,能够显著提升EGR的循环能力,使柴油机在更宽广的EGR率区域内运行,并将氮氧化物(NOx)降至更低水平;采用HPEGR时,涡前压力随EGR率增加呈线性下降,但LP-EGR的涡前压力与进气压力变化较小,同时在低速中、高负荷时获得较高的空燃比,并显著改善NOx排放与有效燃油消耗率(brake specific fuel consumption,BSFC)和NOx与碳烟排放的平衡关系;在中、高转速高负荷时,HPEGR进/排气压差随EGR率增加逐渐下降并更加低于LP-EGR,NOx-BSFC的平衡关系显著改善;而LP-EGR通过适当增大废气旁通阀开度能有效降低BSFC,同时对NOx-碳烟的平衡关系影响较小,但低转速高负荷时应采用关闭旁通阀的控制策略。
文摘为解决天然气发动机的废气再循环(exhaust gas re-circulation,EGR)混合器结冰问题,以K13N天然气发动机的EGR混合器为研究对象,利用ANSYS Fluent软件计算增加水循环加热结构后EGR混合器出口气体的温度、速度及压力分布情况;根据仿真计算结果制作EGR混合器样件,并搭载车辆进行低温环境试验。结果表明:天然气发动机EGR混合器增加水循环加热结构后,发动机在环境温度为-40℃、怠速工况运行时,天然气发动机EGR混合器出口的气体温度可以升高6.5℃;使用带水循环加热结构EGR混合器的车辆,在温度为-25℃的低温环境中进行长怠速工况、长下坡工况、综合工况试验后,天然气发动机EGR混合器均未结冰,发动机工作正常;仿真计算结果与试验结果基本吻合,带水循环加热结构的天然气发动机EGR混合器可有效解决国六天然气发动机EGR混合器结冰问题。该研究对解决天然气发动机EGR混合器结冰问题具有一定的参考价值。