In order to maintain vibration performances within the limits of the design, a vibration-based feature extraction method for dynamic characteristic using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and wavelet analysis was pro...In order to maintain vibration performances within the limits of the design, a vibration-based feature extraction method for dynamic characteristic using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and wavelet analysis was proposed. The proposed method was verified experimentally and numerically by implementing the scheme on engine block. In the implementation process, the following steps were identified to be important:1) EMD technique in order to solve the feature extraction of vibration signals; 2) Vibration measurement for the purpose of confirming the structural weak regions of engine block in experiment; 3) Finite element modeling for the purpose of determining dynamic characteristic in time region and frequency region to affirm the comparability of response character corresponding to improvement schemes; 4) Adopting a feature index of IMF for structural improvement based on EMD and wavelet analysis. The obtained results show that IMF of signal is more sensitive to response character corresponding to improvement schemes. Finally, examination of the results confirms that the proposed vibration-based feature extraction method is very robust, and focuses on the relative merits of modification and full-scale structural optimization of engine, together with the creation of new low-vibration designs.展开更多
针对柴油机连杆大头轴承润滑不良和摩擦磨损的问题,结合轴承型线的设计理论,建立了悬链型线的数学表达式。运用AVL POWER UNIT搭建连杆柔性多体动力学模型,研究了连杆大头轴承的悬链线型线对其润滑特性的影响。结果表明:当连杆大头轴承...针对柴油机连杆大头轴承润滑不良和摩擦磨损的问题,结合轴承型线的设计理论,建立了悬链型线的数学表达式。运用AVL POWER UNIT搭建连杆柔性多体动力学模型,研究了连杆大头轴承的悬链线型线对其润滑特性的影响。结果表明:当连杆大头轴承采用悬链线型线轴瓦时,随着型线径向变化量的逐步增加,峰值油膜压力先减小后增大,最小油膜厚度先增大后减小,总摩擦功耗先减小后增大。当采用径向变化量为方案4(变化量6μm)的悬链线型线轴瓦时,最小油膜厚度增加了0.22μm,峰值油膜压力减少了10.92 MPa,总摩擦功耗减少了0.28 kW,有利于减小轴承的摩擦磨损功耗和改善连杆大头轴承的总体润滑性能。通过曲线拟合分析得到了最小油膜厚度、峰值油膜压力和总摩擦功耗这3个评价参数的函数关系,为连杆大头轴承润滑特性的优化设计提供参考依据。展开更多
基金Project(50975192) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(10YFJZJC14100) supported by Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to maintain vibration performances within the limits of the design, a vibration-based feature extraction method for dynamic characteristic using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and wavelet analysis was proposed. The proposed method was verified experimentally and numerically by implementing the scheme on engine block. In the implementation process, the following steps were identified to be important:1) EMD technique in order to solve the feature extraction of vibration signals; 2) Vibration measurement for the purpose of confirming the structural weak regions of engine block in experiment; 3) Finite element modeling for the purpose of determining dynamic characteristic in time region and frequency region to affirm the comparability of response character corresponding to improvement schemes; 4) Adopting a feature index of IMF for structural improvement based on EMD and wavelet analysis. The obtained results show that IMF of signal is more sensitive to response character corresponding to improvement schemes. Finally, examination of the results confirms that the proposed vibration-based feature extraction method is very robust, and focuses on the relative merits of modification and full-scale structural optimization of engine, together with the creation of new low-vibration designs.
文摘针对自主创新设计开发的非道路龙门卧式柴油机机体,分析了龙门卧式机体的结构特点,建立了机体装配组件有限元模型并通过自由模态试验进行了验证,计算分析了龙门卧式机体结构低阶固有频率和振型,并与传统隧道卧式机体结构的低阶模态进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:新型非道路卧式柴油机龙门机体结构紧凑、润滑油道短、冷却效果好、铸造和加工方便;其低阶固有频率较高,整体刚性较好,各阶模态固有频率均大于500 Hz.
文摘针对柴油机连杆大头轴承润滑不良和摩擦磨损的问题,结合轴承型线的设计理论,建立了悬链型线的数学表达式。运用AVL POWER UNIT搭建连杆柔性多体动力学模型,研究了连杆大头轴承的悬链线型线对其润滑特性的影响。结果表明:当连杆大头轴承采用悬链线型线轴瓦时,随着型线径向变化量的逐步增加,峰值油膜压力先减小后增大,最小油膜厚度先增大后减小,总摩擦功耗先减小后增大。当采用径向变化量为方案4(变化量6μm)的悬链线型线轴瓦时,最小油膜厚度增加了0.22μm,峰值油膜压力减少了10.92 MPa,总摩擦功耗减少了0.28 kW,有利于减小轴承的摩擦磨损功耗和改善连杆大头轴承的总体润滑性能。通过曲线拟合分析得到了最小油膜厚度、峰值油膜压力和总摩擦功耗这3个评价参数的函数关系,为连杆大头轴承润滑特性的优化设计提供参考依据。
