The proportion of elderly patients in intensive care is increasing, and a significant proportion of them require mechanical ventilation. How to implement safe and effective mechanical ventilation for elderly patients,...The proportion of elderly patients in intensive care is increasing, and a significant proportion of them require mechanical ventilation. How to implement safe and effective mechanical ventilation for elderly patients, and when appropriate off-line is an important issue in the field of critical care medicine. Appropriate sedation can improve patient outcomes, but excessive sedation may lead to prolonged mechanical ventilation and increase the risk of complications. Elderly patients should be closely monitored and evaluated on an individual basis while offline, and the sedation regimen should be dynamically adjusted. This requires the healthcare team to consider the patient’s sedation needs, disease status, and pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the drug to arrive at the best strategy. Although the current research has provided valuable insights and strategies for sedation and off-line management, there are still many problems to be further explored and solved.展开更多
重症监护病房（Intensive care unit,ICU）是随着新型医疗设备的诞生而出现的集现代化医疗技术为一体的特殊场所。机械通气（Mechanical ventilation,MV）是在患者自然通气和（或）氧合功能出现障碍时,应用呼吸机使患者恢复有效通气并...重症监护病房（Intensive care unit,ICU）是随着新型医疗设备的诞生而出现的集现代化医疗技术为一体的特殊场所。机械通气（Mechanical ventilation,MV）是在患者自然通气和（或）氧合功能出现障碍时,应用呼吸机使患者恢复有效通气并改善氧合的方法,它是挽救各种原因所导致的呼吸衰竭的有效工具,是ICU最基本的抢救手段。展开更多
文摘The proportion of elderly patients in intensive care is increasing, and a significant proportion of them require mechanical ventilation. How to implement safe and effective mechanical ventilation for elderly patients, and when appropriate off-line is an important issue in the field of critical care medicine. Appropriate sedation can improve patient outcomes, but excessive sedation may lead to prolonged mechanical ventilation and increase the risk of complications. Elderly patients should be closely monitored and evaluated on an individual basis while offline, and the sedation regimen should be dynamically adjusted. This requires the healthcare team to consider the patient’s sedation needs, disease status, and pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the drug to arrive at the best strategy. Although the current research has provided valuable insights and strategies for sedation and off-line management, there are still many problems to be further explored and solved.
文摘重症监护病房（Intensive care unit,ICU）是随着新型医疗设备的诞生而出现的集现代化医疗技术为一体的特殊场所。机械通气（Mechanical ventilation,MV）是在患者自然通气和（或）氧合功能出现障碍时,应用呼吸机使患者恢复有效通气并改善氧合的方法,它是挽救各种原因所导致的呼吸衰竭的有效工具,是ICU最基本的抢救手段。
