Recent study shows that germ-free and antibiotic-treated animals are highly susceptible to gut epithelial injury. This paper addresses that impaired inactivation of digestive proteases may be the key factor for the in...Recent study shows that germ-free and antibiotic-treated animals are highly susceptible to gut epithelial injury. This paper addresses that impaired inactivation of digestive proteases may be the key factor for the increased susceptibility.展开更多
Highly efficient and rapid proteolytic digestion of proteins into peptides is a crucial step in shotgun-based proteome-analysis strategy. Tandem digestion by two or more proteases is demonstrated to be helpful for inc...Highly efficient and rapid proteolytic digestion of proteins into peptides is a crucial step in shotgun-based proteome-analysis strategy. Tandem digestion by two or more proteases is demonstrated to be helpful for increasing digestion efficiency and de- creasing missed cleavages, which results in more peptides that are compatible with mass-spectrometry analysis. Compared to conventional solution digestion, immobilized protease digestion has the obvious advantages of short digestion time, no self-proteolysis, and reusability. We proposed a multiple-immobilized proteases-digestion strategy that combines the ad- vantages of the two digestion strategies mentioned above. Graphene-oxide （GO）-based immobilized trypsin and endoprotein- ase Glu-C were prepared by covalently attaching them onto the GO surface. The prepared GO-trypsin and GO-Glu-C were successfully applied in standard protein digestion and multiple immobilized proteases digestion of total proteins of Thermoan- aerobacter tengcongensis. Compared to 12-hour solution digestion using trypsin or Glu-C, 14% and 7% improvement were obtained, respectively, in the sequence coverage of BSA by one-minute digestion using GO-trypsin and GO-GIu-C. Multiple immobilized-proteases digestion of the total proteins of Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis showed 24.3% and 48.7% en- hancement in the numbers of identified proteins than was obtained using GO-trypsin or GO-Glu-C alone. The ultra-fast and highly efficient digestion can be contributed to the high loading capacity of protease on GO, which leads to fewer missed cleavages and more complete digestion. As a result, improved protein identification and sequence coverage can be expected.展开更多
文摘Recent study shows that germ-free and antibiotic-treated animals are highly susceptible to gut epithelial injury. This paper addresses that impaired inactivation of digestive proteases may be the key factor for the increased susceptibility.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2013CB911204)the National Key Scientific Instrument Development Program of China(2011YQ09000504)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21275005,21235001)
文摘Highly efficient and rapid proteolytic digestion of proteins into peptides is a crucial step in shotgun-based proteome-analysis strategy. Tandem digestion by two or more proteases is demonstrated to be helpful for increasing digestion efficiency and de- creasing missed cleavages, which results in more peptides that are compatible with mass-spectrometry analysis. Compared to conventional solution digestion, immobilized protease digestion has the obvious advantages of short digestion time, no self-proteolysis, and reusability. We proposed a multiple-immobilized proteases-digestion strategy that combines the ad- vantages of the two digestion strategies mentioned above. Graphene-oxide （GO）-based immobilized trypsin and endoprotein- ase Glu-C were prepared by covalently attaching them onto the GO surface. The prepared GO-trypsin and GO-Glu-C were successfully applied in standard protein digestion and multiple immobilized proteases digestion of total proteins of Thermoan- aerobacter tengcongensis. Compared to 12-hour solution digestion using trypsin or Glu-C, 14% and 7% improvement were obtained, respectively, in the sequence coverage of BSA by one-minute digestion using GO-trypsin and GO-GIu-C. Multiple immobilized-proteases digestion of the total proteins of Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis showed 24.3% and 48.7% en- hancement in the numbers of identified proteins than was obtained using GO-trypsin or GO-Glu-C alone. The ultra-fast and highly efficient digestion can be contributed to the high loading capacity of protease on GO, which leads to fewer missed cleavages and more complete digestion. As a result, improved protein identification and sequence coverage can be expected.
