Chemical simulation teaching system based on virtual reality and gesture interaction

Background Most existing chemical experiment teaching systems lack solid immersive experiences,making it difficult to engage students.To address these challenges,we propose a chemical simulation teaching system based on virtual reality and gesture interaction.Methods The parameters of the models were obtained through actual investigation,whereby Blender and 3DS MAX were used to model and import these parameters into a physics engine.By establishing an interface for the physics engine,gesture interaction hardware,and virtual reality(VR)helmet,a highly realistic chemical experiment environment was created.Using code script logic,particle systems,as well as other systems,chemical phenomena were simulated.Furthermore,we created an online teaching platform using streaming media and databases to address the problems of distance teaching.Results The proposed system was evaluated against two mainstream products in the market.In the experiments,the proposed system outperformed the other products in terms of fidelity and practicality.Conclusions The proposed system which offers realistic simulations and practicability,can help improve the high school chemistry experimental education.

Review of Digital Campus Construction Led by Virtual Reality Technology

In recent years,the government has issued a series of documents to promote the construction of digital campuses.This initiative serves to encourage the deep integration of information technology and intelligent technology education and digital reform,the combination of virtual reality and campus management is the need for innovative thinking and economic and social development,and then better change our learning style and living environment.The construction of the digital campus is based on virtual reality technology,BIM,GIS,and three-dimensional modeling technology to provide an immersive platform for students,promote the integration of virtual reality technology and education,help teachers,students,and parents to understand all kinds of education information and resources,to achieve their interoperability.From the off-campus environment to the school teaching equipment,teachers to teaching quality certification,and learning,to extracurricular entertainment,opening ceremonies to graduation parties,to bring more efficient,convenient,and safe campus life for teachers,students,and staff in school,and break the traditional information restrictions.

Digital earth, Virtual Reality and urban seismic disaster simulation

US Vice President Al Gore's vision of Digital Earth applies us with prospects for brand-new ways of solving problems the earth is facing such as seismic disaster. ms paper first briefly introduces the concept of Digital Earth. Then in the context of Digital Earth. the Origin, concept and application of Virtual Reality technology are reviewed. After that we present in detail our preliminary case study--CVR-USD (Computer Virtual Reality for Urban Seismic Disaster Simulation) System which aims to simulate and manage seismic disaster through integrating RS, GIS and VR technologies. For this system, we've built USD subsystem, developed SMVR software to implement CVR. and also developed a Spatial Dare Analysis Package to handle spatial data related to earthquake disaster.

Digital assembly technology based on augmented reality and digital twins: a review

Product assembly simulation is considered as one of the key technologies in the process of complex product design and manufacturing.Virtual assembly realizes the assembly process design,verification,and optimization of complex products in the virtual environment,which plays an active and effective role in improving the assembly quality and efficiency of complex products.In recent years,augmented reality(AR)and digital twin(DT)technology have brought new opportunities and challenges to the digital assembly of complex products owing to their characteristics of virtual reality fusion and interactive control.This paper expounds the concept and connotation of AR,enumerates a typical AR assembly system structure,analyzes the key technologies and applications of AR in digital assembly,and notes that DT technology is the future development trend of intelligent assembly research.

Applications and research trends of digital human models in the manufacturing industry

Virtual reality(VR)has been widely used in various manufacturing industries,and VR-based virtual manufacturing has received significant attention in the current intelligent manufacturing era.Digital human models(DHMs)are essential for virtual manufacturing applications.Additionally,researching new applications of DHMs has developed into an important academic research field.This paper aims to identify the applications and research trends of DHMs in the manufacturing industry and to provide a reference for the continued development of virtual manufacturing and DHMs.We selected a total of 49 related articles from a large number of articles published between 2014 and 2019.The applications of DHMs in the manufacturing industry are analyzed from different perspectives and various relevant technical limitations are discussed.The results indicate that the applications of DHMs differ significantly between different types of fields.The automotive industry is the main application field for DHMs,and assembly/maintenance simulations and evaluations are the main application types.Additionally,there are still some limitations in the establishment of virtual environments,motion control,and DHM evaluation that should be addressed.Finally,research trends in the application of DHMs are illustrated and discussed,including the planning and assessment of human-robot collaboration systems,the combination of DHMs and augmented reality,and improved motion planning for DHMs.In summary,the application of DHMs can improve the realism and effectiveness of virtual manufacturing,and DHMs will be more widely and deeply studied and applied in various manufacturing industries in the near future.

Research on key techniques of virtual reality applied in mining industry

Based on the applications of virtual reality technology in many fields, introducedthe virtual reality technical basic concept, structure type, related technique development,etc., tallied up applications of virtual reality technique in the present mining industry, inquired into core techniques related software and hardware, especially the optimization inthe setup of various 3D models technique, and carried out a virtual scene to travel extensively in real-time by stereoscopic manifestation technique and so on. Then it broughtforward the solution of virtual reality technique with software and hardware to the miningindustry that can satisfy the demand of different aspects and levers. Finally, it show a fineprospect of virtual reality technique applied in the mining industry.

Systematic review of digital twin technology and applications

As one of the most important applications of digitalization,intelligence,and service,the digital twin(DT)breaks through the constraints of time,space,cost,and security on physical entities,expands and optimizes the relevant functions of physical entities,and enhances their application value.This phenomenon has been widely studied in academia and industry.In this study,the concept and definition of DT,as utilized by scholars and researchers in various fields of industry,are summarized.The internal association between DT and related technologies is explained.The four stages of DT development history are identified.The fundamentals of the technology,evaluation indexes,and model frameworks are reviewed.Subsequently,a conceptual ternary model of DT based on time,space,and logic is proposed.The technology and application status of typical DT systems are described.Finally,the current technical challenges of DT technology are analyzed,and directions for future development are discussed.

Digital Factory-A Technology Show Case for Teaching and Research in Digital Manufacturing

With the advancing digital technology and information tools in networking the core of manufacturing activities has shifted from the physical production of goods to the systematic processing of knowledge.The competitiveness of tomorrow’s manufacturing enterprise lies in the operation of such digital factory in parallel with the physical one.This change in manufacturing in the digital age is taking place not only in Hong Kong but worldwide.This paper describes the development of establishing a digital factory laboratory in the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.The Digital Factory is a focus for teaching research and technology transfer in the area of digital manufacturing.The paper also describes an application case of virtual manufacturing in which computer simulation models of a production line of an AC motor are developed for investigation.

基于虚拟现实的虚拟仿真建模及渲染技术

虚拟现实技术能够创造出逼真的虚拟环境,为能够更加快速地建立模型,该文结合相关工具和Unity3D平台开发仿真建模及渲染技术。通过工具收集真实地形的数据,然后进行相关的数据处理并生成数据集合。通过使用Unity3D中地形工具进行数据读取和快速制作三维场景模型,为提高模型的渲染逼真度使用高清渲染管线对场景模型进行光照等渲染处理。通过对该技术的研究,该技术能够使三维场景的逼真度提高及渲染程度非常好,模型细节也能观察,同时该技术也能被运用到毁伤评估仿真、虚拟训练等方面。

计算机辅助技术在装备设计的应用研究综述

目的为提升计算机辅助技术在装备设计上的应用并为装备设计质量和设计效率提供理论支撑。方法以CNKI为代表的学术资源数据库下载并整理相关文献,分析现有装备设计中数字化设计技术的关键技术、研究方向,以及相关应用,对装备设计、计算机辅助设计技术的发展历程、CAD/CAE/CAM技术目前在装备设计应用中的现状和可挖掘的问题,以及在不同装备设计领域的具体案例应用进行了详细阐述,并对计算机辅助技术与装备设计深入融合的发展趋势进行了详细阐述。结论CAD/CAE/CAM在辅助装备设计领域已经取得了显著进展,成为现代装备设计中不可或缺的工具。通过分析计算机辅助技术在装备设计深入融合的发展趋势,从虚拟现实与增强现实技术融合、计算机辅助协同设计与全生命周期管理、计算机多学科协同仿真与数字孪生等关键技术方向,进一步综合、归纳研究方向和发展趋势,为未来设计人员应对复杂装备设计调整提供了参考和依据。

基于数字孪生的桥式起重机自主运行系统研究

为了提高桥式起重机的智能化水平和数字化水平,借助数字孪生技术,对一桥式起重机的安全自主运行系统进行了仿真和实验研究。首先,采用数字孪生思想构建了起重机自主运行系统整体架构,根据桥式起重机的实际运行情况,采用四模型(即虚拟模型、物理动力学模型、行为控制模型和规则计算模型)的方法,构建了起重机的孪生模型;然后,在起重机孪生实验平台上进行了起重机路径规划和大小车轨迹跟踪仿真实验,采用了变论域模糊PID控制器,对起重机大小车轨迹跟踪进行了控制;最后,对该数字孪生系统进行了互联互通实物验证实验。研究结果表明:在起重机数字孪生系统中可以同步进行虚拟仿真和实物实验;在起重机大小车轨迹跟踪实验中,使用所提变论域模糊PID控制方法时,大车跟踪误差在±7 cm内,小车跟踪误差可达±6 cm,表明该控制方法的先进性;同时,该系统初步达成数字孪生技术虚实同步、虚实融合、虚实对照的目标,并且具有良好的三维可视化效果,可为推动机电装备的数字化进程提供一种思路。

数字孪生水利工程关键技术及其应用实践——以江垭皂市工程为例

围绕数字孪生水利工程建设过程中的新一代信息技术应用深度不够、水利专业模型存在业务缺项等问题和差距,结合数字孪生江垭皂市工程建设实际需求,深入开展数据底板、智能模拟计算模型等关键技术研究与应用。首先,开展了卫星遥感、无人机倾斜摄影测量等技术支撑下的空天地立体监测体系在高精度数据底板构建中的应用研究。然后,基于数字模拟技术和传统水利专业的深度融合,深入开展洪水演进、工程安全等数字水利专业模型的研究,并结合物理工程的同步直观表达进行高保真虚拟建模。最后,通过江垭皂市工程实例对关键技术进行应用分析。研究结果表明构建的数字孪生水利模型与平台能够数字赋能江垭皂市水利工程智慧化管理。

智慧工厂数字孪生的设计与实现

以某典型的离散制造智慧工厂实验平台为对象,分析智慧工厂的系统组成。运用Flexsim三维建模仿真平台,建立智慧工厂的三维虚拟仿真模型;运用Socket通讯机制,建立智慧工厂物理模型和虚拟仿真模型之间的信息交互机制,实现智慧工厂物理模型和虚拟模型之间的实时双向互动,构建智慧工厂的数字孪生系统,为建立数字孪生提供有益的指导和借鉴。

基于生成性学习理论的幼儿保育沉浸式虚拟仿真实训设计研究

利用虚拟现实技术进行幼儿保育典型工作环节的虚拟实训,是一项在学前教育教学领域利用虚拟现实技术的模拟性和沉浸性来开展幼儿园生活保育实训的新型实践模式,使学习者能在虚拟的幼儿园环境中,以虚拟实训的方式完成幼儿保育工作的实操实训,目前鲜有相关研究。根据生成性学习理论、沉浸理论,构建基于VR环境的沉浸式虚拟仿真实训生成性学习模型,有利于沉浸式虚拟现实仿真实训在学前教育领域的推广。

土壤学互融互补混合式智慧教学模式改革成效

土壤学是理论系统性高和应用实践性强的重要专业基础课。探索基于网络信息技术的土壤学线上线下混合式教学的新型模式,对于全面推进新时代一流专业建设及一流专业人才培养至关重要。综合应用文献查阅法、问卷调查法和经验总结法,以优化教学内容和变革教学策略为途径,构建土壤学“互融互补混合式智慧教学模式”。这一新型教学模式包含“思政元素、专业应用、学科前沿、行业发展”的四元融合知识体系、“课前-课中-课后”三环渐进混合式智慧教学方式、“一、二课堂互补,现实虚拟互补”的二维互补实践创新能力培养体系。模式实施以来有力地提升土壤学“一流课程”“思政示范课”建设质效,以及富有“三农”情怀、能“识土-辨土-用土-改土”的新农科复合型高级人才质量,为其他传统专业课改革提供借鉴。

基于狄拉克符号的异构模型集成方法

针对数字工程中异构模型集成仿真的问题,提出了一种基于狄拉克符号的系统建模方法。该方法可以屏蔽子系统的建模逻辑和模型实现差异,描述全系统的集成模型和动力学演化。利用类TNEA中间件提供的状态定义和方法调用机制,可以将异构模型映射为具有相同建模逻辑和软件接口的对象模型,构成数字主线,开展虚实融合系统集成试验。该方法可以支撑航天“簇”演进模式下的新技术快速插入、新系统原位替代和新状态快速验证,并针对数字航天开展全要素虚实融合试验,在虚拟环境中摸边探底,验证核心指标。

基于AIGC技术的古建筑室内场景一致性复原研究

随着人工智能技术的迅速发展,基于人工智能的创成式生成(AIGC)技术在古建筑室内场景复原领域展现出巨大潜力。本文探讨了AIGC技术在古建筑室内场景复原中的应用,以承德避暑山庄碧静堂为案例,重点研究了AIGC技术在确保视觉、风格、空间及历史文化一致性控制中的有效性和应用策略。通过对相关历史文献的分析,结合现场考察和数字化建模,本研究构建并调试出古建筑室内场景复原专用的AIGC模型,实现了碧静堂内部场景的高度复原。研究发现,通过精确的数据训练和模型调整,AIGC技术能够有效复原消失和损毁的古建筑室内场景,为文化遗产保护和学术研究提供了新的视角和工具。本研究不仅拓宽了AIGC技术在文化遗产领域的应用范围,也为今后相关技术的发展和应用提供了理论和实践基础。

2024中国国际纺织机械展览会暨ITMA亚洲展览会电脑横机述评

介绍2024中国国际纺织机械展览会暨ITMA亚洲展览会参展电脑横机的厂商和设备概况。概述参展电脑横机的最新技术特点,包括:全成形技术的发展、3D虚拟仿真、针织数字化共享工厂等。并分析最新机型情况:CX3-S系列全成形电脑横机及ADF530-32KiFLEX多功能电脑横机等。此次展览会具有明显的技术进步,为企业创新产品研发和行业进步提供支持。

快速实现三维虚拟校园开发的方案与实践

三维虚拟校园开发对于校园数字化建设具有重要意义。本文提出一种基于3DStudioMax和Virtual Reality Platform技术相结合的三维虚拟校园建设方案。通过三维建模、纹理贴图、渲染烘焙、交互设计等技术操作,实现校园景观仿真、校园导航和交互查询等功能。实践的结果表明,采用该组合方案可以良好地实现实体景观三维虚拟展示。

基于虚拟现实的森林灭火指挥训练系统研究

森林消防队伍日常训练和考评主要以森林灭火应急预案进行实装演练,针对训练中成本高、环境受限、内容不足等问题,迫切需要采用虚拟现实、人工智能等先进技术实现森林灭火指挥训练与考评系统。本文自主研发了一套基于定制化的Unity3D渲染引擎的虚拟仿真训练教学考评系统。对比国外主流虚拟仿真软件,本系统中场景细节更逼真,能进行实景虚拟仿真训练,更加贴近灭火实战;同时系统具有自主可控性、可扩展性,为用户提供简单编辑方式,支持火环境设计制作等森林消防专业应用逻辑。本文研究结果对于探索建立规范化、信息化森林灭火指挥员训练考评体系具有重要的现实意义。