This study is trying to address the critical need for efficient routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)from dynamic topologies that pose great challenges because of the mobility of nodes.Themain objective was to del...This study is trying to address the critical need for efficient routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)from dynamic topologies that pose great challenges because of the mobility of nodes.Themain objective was to delve into and refine the application of the Dijkstra’s algorithm in this context,a method conventionally esteemed for its efficiency in static networks.Thus,this paper has carried out a comparative theoretical analysis with the Bellman-Ford algorithm,considering adaptation to the dynamic network conditions that are typical for MANETs.This paper has shown through detailed algorithmic analysis that Dijkstra’s algorithm,when adapted for dynamic updates,yields a very workable solution to the problem of real-time routing in MANETs.The results indicate that with these changes,Dijkstra’s algorithm performs much better computationally and 30%better in routing optimization than Bellman-Ford when working with configurations of sparse networks.The theoretical framework adapted,with the adaptation of the Dijkstra’s algorithm for dynamically changing network topologies,is novel in this work and quite different from any traditional application.The adaptation should offer more efficient routing and less computational overhead,most apt in the limited resource environment of MANETs.Thus,from these findings,one may derive a conclusion that the proposed version of Dijkstra’s algorithm is the best and most feasible choice of the routing protocol for MANETs given all pertinent key performance and resource consumption indicators and further that the proposed method offers a marked improvement over traditional methods.This paper,therefore,operationalizes the theoretical model into practical scenarios and also further research with empirical simulations to understand more about its operational effectiveness.展开更多
In this figure, it finds a vertex to another vertex k shortest path algorithm. Provided there are n vertices and edges in the diagram. If the path loops, the time complexity of the algorithm is allowed O（w ＋ n log 2...In this figure, it finds a vertex to another vertex k shortest path algorithm. Provided there are n vertices and edges in the diagram. If the path loops, the time complexity of the algorithm is allowed O（w ＋ n log 2 n ＋ kw log 2 k）. If the request path does not contain the loop, the time complexity of the algorithm O（kn（w ＋ n log2 n）＋ kw log2 k）. The algorithm utilizes a simple extension of the Dijkstra algorithm determined the end of the length of the shortest path to the other vertices, and then, based on these data, branch and bound method to identify the required path. Experimental results show that the actual running time has relations with the structure of FIG.展开更多
Bidirectional Dijkstra algorithm whose time complexity is 8O(n~2) is proposed. The theory foundation is that the classical Dijkstra algorithm has not any directional feature during searching the shortest path. The alg...Bidirectional Dijkstra algorithm whose time complexity is 8O(n~2) is proposed. The theory foundation is that the classical Dijkstra algorithm has not any directional feature during searching the shortest path. The algorithm takes advantage of the adjacent link and the mechanism of bidirectional search, that is, the algorithm processes the positive search from start point to destination point and the negative search from destination point to start point at the same time. Finally, combining with the practical application of route-planning algorithm in embedded real-time vehicle navigation system (ERTVNS), one example of its practical applications is given, analysis in theory and the experimental results show that compared with the Dijkstra algorithm, the new algorithm can reduce time complexity, and guarantee the searching precision, it satisfies the needs of ERTVNS.展开更多
Rational planning of agricultural product transport route from initial node to destination node can effectively reduce the cost price of agricultural products,and the calculation of shortest path between any two point...Rational planning of agricultural product transport route from initial node to destination node can effectively reduce the cost price of agricultural products,and the calculation of shortest path between any two points also affects people’s daily travel.Taking Heze Railway Station to Heze College for example,with remote sensing image data as the base map,we conduct vectorization and topological analysis on roads in the target area.With Dijkstra as theoretical basis of shortest path algorithm,we use ArcG IS network analysis method to build road network,and calculate the planning program of the shortest distance path,the shortest path by driving and the shortest path by walking.展开更多
Nowadays, the development of “smart cities” with a high level of quality of life is becoming a prior challenge to be addressed. In this paper, promoting the model shift in railway transportation using tram network t...Nowadays, the development of “smart cities” with a high level of quality of life is becoming a prior challenge to be addressed. In this paper, promoting the model shift in railway transportation using tram network towards more reliable, greener and in general more sustainable transportation modes in a potential world class university is proposed. “Smart mobility” in a smart city will significantly contribute to achieving the goal of a university becoming a world class university. In order to have a regular and reliable rail system on campus, we optimize the route among major stations on campus, using shortest path problem Dijkstra algorithm in conjunction with a computer software called LINDO to arrive at the optimal route. In particular, it is observed that the shortest path from the main entrance gate (Canaan land entrance gate) to the Electrical Engineering Department is of distance 0.805 km.展开更多
电力路由器融合了信息技术和电力电子变换技术,为分布式能源大范围地接入能源互联网提供了条件,但也给能源互联网的优化运行提出了新的要求。以图论为手段,以能源互联网的结构为基础构成单源点单汇点的电能路由拓扑;以Dijkstra为基础,...电力路由器融合了信息技术和电力电子变换技术,为分布式能源大范围地接入能源互联网提供了条件,但也给能源互联网的优化运行提出了新的要求。以图论为手段,以能源互联网的结构为基础构成单源点单汇点的电能路由拓扑;以Dijkstra为基础,节点仅根据其相邻节点的状态调节其自身状态,搜寻最短路径,完成电能路由,实现电能的分布式管理和协调控制,使系统运行在优化状态。多代理系统(multi-agent system,MAS)技术为实现分布式电能路由策略提供了技术支撑。最后,在Matlab/Simulink平台下搭建了分布式电网,结合基于JADE(Java Agent DEvelopment framework)平台的多代理系统对分布式电能路由策略进行仿真实现。展开更多
基金supported by Northern Border University,Arar,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,through the Project Number“NBU-FFR-2024-2248-03”.
文摘This study is trying to address the critical need for efficient routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)from dynamic topologies that pose great challenges because of the mobility of nodes.Themain objective was to delve into and refine the application of the Dijkstra’s algorithm in this context,a method conventionally esteemed for its efficiency in static networks.Thus,this paper has carried out a comparative theoretical analysis with the Bellman-Ford algorithm,considering adaptation to the dynamic network conditions that are typical for MANETs.This paper has shown through detailed algorithmic analysis that Dijkstra’s algorithm,when adapted for dynamic updates,yields a very workable solution to the problem of real-time routing in MANETs.The results indicate that with these changes,Dijkstra’s algorithm performs much better computationally and 30%better in routing optimization than Bellman-Ford when working with configurations of sparse networks.The theoretical framework adapted,with the adaptation of the Dijkstra’s algorithm for dynamically changing network topologies,is novel in this work and quite different from any traditional application.The adaptation should offer more efficient routing and less computational overhead,most apt in the limited resource environment of MANETs.Thus,from these findings,one may derive a conclusion that the proposed version of Dijkstra’s algorithm is the best and most feasible choice of the routing protocol for MANETs given all pertinent key performance and resource consumption indicators and further that the proposed method offers a marked improvement over traditional methods.This paper,therefore,operationalizes the theoretical model into practical scenarios and also further research with empirical simulations to understand more about its operational effectiveness.
文摘In this figure, it finds a vertex to another vertex k shortest path algorithm. Provided there are n vertices and edges in the diagram. If the path loops, the time complexity of the algorithm is allowed O（w ＋ n log 2 n ＋ kw log 2 k）. If the request path does not contain the loop, the time complexity of the algorithm O（kn（w ＋ n log2 n）＋ kw log2 k）. The algorithm utilizes a simple extension of the Dijkstra algorithm determined the end of the length of the shortest path to the other vertices, and then, based on these data, branch and bound method to identify the required path. Experimental results show that the actual running time has relations with the structure of FIG.
文摘Bidirectional Dijkstra algorithm whose time complexity is 8O(n~2) is proposed. The theory foundation is that the classical Dijkstra algorithm has not any directional feature during searching the shortest path. The algorithm takes advantage of the adjacent link and the mechanism of bidirectional search, that is, the algorithm processes the positive search from start point to destination point and the negative search from destination point to start point at the same time. Finally, combining with the practical application of route-planning algorithm in embedded real-time vehicle navigation system (ERTVNS), one example of its practical applications is given, analysis in theory and the experimental results show that compared with the Dijkstra algorithm, the new algorithm can reduce time complexity, and guarantee the searching precision, it satisfies the needs of ERTVNS.
基金Supported by Science Foundation of Heze University(XY14SK14)
文摘Rational planning of agricultural product transport route from initial node to destination node can effectively reduce the cost price of agricultural products,and the calculation of shortest path between any two points also affects people’s daily travel.Taking Heze Railway Station to Heze College for example,with remote sensing image data as the base map,we conduct vectorization and topological analysis on roads in the target area.With Dijkstra as theoretical basis of shortest path algorithm,we use ArcG IS network analysis method to build road network,and calculate the planning program of the shortest distance path,the shortest path by driving and the shortest path by walking.
文摘Nowadays, the development of “smart cities” with a high level of quality of life is becoming a prior challenge to be addressed. In this paper, promoting the model shift in railway transportation using tram network towards more reliable, greener and in general more sustainable transportation modes in a potential world class university is proposed. “Smart mobility” in a smart city will significantly contribute to achieving the goal of a university becoming a world class university. In order to have a regular and reliable rail system on campus, we optimize the route among major stations on campus, using shortest path problem Dijkstra algorithm in conjunction with a computer software called LINDO to arrive at the optimal route. In particular, it is observed that the shortest path from the main entrance gate (Canaan land entrance gate) to the Electrical Engineering Department is of distance 0.805 km.
文摘电力路由器融合了信息技术和电力电子变换技术,为分布式能源大范围地接入能源互联网提供了条件,但也给能源互联网的优化运行提出了新的要求。以图论为手段,以能源互联网的结构为基础构成单源点单汇点的电能路由拓扑;以Dijkstra为基础,节点仅根据其相邻节点的状态调节其自身状态,搜寻最短路径,完成电能路由,实现电能的分布式管理和协调控制,使系统运行在优化状态。多代理系统(multi-agent system,MAS)技术为实现分布式电能路由策略提供了技术支撑。最后,在Matlab/Simulink平台下搭建了分布式电网,结合基于JADE(Java Agent DEvelopment framework)平台的多代理系统对分布式电能路由策略进行仿真实现。
