采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了双金属氧化物Ti/IrSbO_(x)电极,表征了电极的析氯电位、析氯稳定性、法拉第效率、活性氯产量、工作寿命等电化学性能,利用电催化氧化反应系统研究了该电极对不同水质工业氨氮废水的处理效果。结果表明,Ti/IrSbO_(x...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了双金属氧化物Ti/IrSbO_(x)电极,表征了电极的析氯电位、析氯稳定性、法拉第效率、活性氯产量、工作寿命等电化学性能,利用电催化氧化反应系统研究了该电极对不同水质工业氨氮废水的处理效果。结果表明,Ti/IrSbO_(x)电极在10 mA/cm^(2)的电流密度下的析氯电位为2.04 V vs RHE,20h电解反应后的电极电势仅增大0.48%,在0.05 M NaCl溶液中的法拉第效率为64.33%,在20 mA/cm^(2)的电流密度下活性氯产量达到8.51 mg/h,在20 mA/cm^(2)电流密度下的工作寿命为21.12年。通过电催化氧化反应系统处理低氯子浓度(2000 mg/L)工业氨氮废水时较市售电极有更高的电流效率,为该电极的工业化应用提供了理论依据和实践经验。展开更多
Chlorine(Cl2)is one of the most important chemicals produced by the electrolysis of brine solutions and is a key raw material for many areas of industrial chemistry.For nearly half a century,dimensionally stable anode...Chlorine(Cl2)is one of the most important chemicals produced by the electrolysis of brine solutions and is a key raw material for many areas of industrial chemistry.For nearly half a century,dimensionally stable anode(DSA)made from a mixture of RuO_(2) and TiO_(2) solid oxides coated on Ti substrate has been the most widely used electrode for chlorine evolution reaction(CER).In harsh operating environments,the stability of DSAs remains a major challenge greatly affecting their lifetime.The deactivation of DSAs significantly increases the cost of the chlor-alkali industry due to the corrosion of Ru and the formation of the passivation layer TiO_(2).Therefore,it is urgent to develop catalysts with higher activity and stability,which requires a thorough understanding of the deactivation mechanism of DSA catalysts.This paper reviews existing references on the deactivation mechanisms of DSA catalysts,including both experimental and theoretical studies.Studies on how CER selectivity affects electrode stability are also discussed.Furthermore,studies on the effects of the preparation process,elemental composition,and surface/interface structures on the DSA stability and corresponding improvement strategies are summarized.The development of other non-DSA-type catalysts with comparable stability is also reviewed,and future opportunities in this exciting field are also outlined.展开更多
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了双金属氧化物Ti/IrSbO_(x)电极,表征了电极的析氯电位、析氯稳定性、法拉第效率、活性氯产量、工作寿命等电化学性能,利用电催化氧化反应系统研究了该电极对不同水质工业氨氮废水的处理效果。结果表明,Ti/IrSbO_(x)电极在10 mA/cm^(2)的电流密度下的析氯电位为2.04 V vs RHE,20h电解反应后的电极电势仅增大0.48%,在0.05 M NaCl溶液中的法拉第效率为64.33%,在20 mA/cm^(2)的电流密度下活性氯产量达到8.51 mg/h,在20 mA/cm^(2)电流密度下的工作寿命为21.12年。通过电催化氧化反应系统处理低氯子浓度(2000 mg/L)工业氨氮废水时较市售电极有更高的电流效率,为该电极的工业化应用提供了理论依据和实践经验。
文摘Chlorine(Cl2)is one of the most important chemicals produced by the electrolysis of brine solutions and is a key raw material for many areas of industrial chemistry.For nearly half a century,dimensionally stable anode(DSA)made from a mixture of RuO_(2) and TiO_(2) solid oxides coated on Ti substrate has been the most widely used electrode for chlorine evolution reaction(CER).In harsh operating environments,the stability of DSAs remains a major challenge greatly affecting their lifetime.The deactivation of DSAs significantly increases the cost of the chlor-alkali industry due to the corrosion of Ru and the formation of the passivation layer TiO_(2).Therefore,it is urgent to develop catalysts with higher activity and stability,which requires a thorough understanding of the deactivation mechanism of DSA catalysts.This paper reviews existing references on the deactivation mechanisms of DSA catalysts,including both experimental and theoretical studies.Studies on how CER selectivity affects electrode stability are also discussed.Furthermore,studies on the effects of the preparation process,elemental composition,and surface/interface structures on the DSA stability and corresponding improvement strategies are summarized.The development of other non-DSA-type catalysts with comparable stability is also reviewed,and future opportunities in this exciting field are also outlined.
