The Solvent Effect on the Chemoselectivity of Palladium-catalyzed Oligomerization of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne

The chemoselectivities of PdCl2 and CuCl2-catalyzed oligomerization of 3, 3-dimethyl-butyne: 1, 3, 5-tri-tert-butylbenzene, 2, 2, 7, 7-tetramethyl-3, 6-dichloro-3, 5-octadiene and 2, 2, 7, 7- tetramethyl-3, 5-octadiyne were obtained, respectively, by regulating the polarity of the solvent.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of (Z)-3,3-Dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one O-2-Chlorobenzyl Oxime Nitrate

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65～68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481（8）, b = 9.3351（5）, c = 13.1911（7） , β = 98.9450（10）°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67（17） 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F（000） = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections （I 2σ（I））. X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.

An efficient synthesis of 2,2′-arylmethylene bis-(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one) and 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes using ZnO and ZnO-acetyl chloride

2,2'-Arylmethylene bis(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one) 4l-s produced from reaction between dimedone with various aldehydes in acetonitrile using ZnO as a catalyst;whereas in the presence of ZnO-acetyl chloride catalysts the reaction is limited to give only 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes 3a-k in very good yields.

Preparation of Diphenyl Oxalate from Transesterification of Dimethyl Oxalate with Phenol over TS-1 Catalyst

Diphenyl oxalate was synthesized from transesterification of dimethyl oxalate with phenol over TS-1 ( 2.5 wt% Ti ) catalyst. TS-1 catalyst, as a heterogeneous catalyst, showed excellent selectivity of diphenyl oxalate and methylphenyl oxalate compared with other homogeneous catalysts. Lewis acid sites on TS-1 catalyst were the active sites for transesterification of dimethyl oxalate with phenol. The high selectivity was closely related to the weak acid sites over TS-1.

1,3-二甲基硫脲在甲基磺酸中对钢的缓蚀作用

采用失重法、电化学法、表面分析测试研究了1,3-二甲基硫脲(DMTU)在甲基磺酸(MSA)中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用。通过实验研究表明,DMTU对钢在0.10 mol·L^(-1) MSA中有明显的抑制腐蚀的作用,在温度达到40℃、DMTU浓度为100 mg·L^(-1)时,其缓蚀率达88.0%。动电位极化曲线表明DMTU是以阳极抑制为主的混合抑制型缓蚀剂,Nyquist图谱的高频容抗弧随着DMTU的浓度增大而明显增大。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)微观形貌以及表面张力和接触角测试证实了DMTU对钢在MSA中的腐蚀产生了明显的抑制作用,缓蚀后钢表面疏水性增强。

Effect of 2-butyne-1, 4-diol on silver electrodeposition from 5, 5-dimethyl hydantoin solutions

The effect of 2-butyne-1, 4-diol on silver electrodeposition process from 5, 5-dimethyl hydantoin solutions was investigated by means of cyclic voltammetric measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Cyclic voltammetric studies indicate that the reduction process of silver electrodeposition is influenced by adding 2-butyne-1, 4-diol. Owing to its adsorption on the electrode surface, 2-butyne-1, 4-diol moderately hinders the mass transfer of the silver complexed ions from the bulk solution to the outer limit of the electrode double layer and affects the electrocrystallization step. Scanning electron microscopy analysis reveals that the presence of 2-butyne-1, 4-diol in the electrolyte is beneficial and the silver deposits obtained are smoother, more compact and more leveled. X-ray diffraction analysis of the silver deposits obtained at 0.5 g·L-1 2-butyne-1, 4-diol indicated that the (110) plane is the most preferred plane and is not affected by the presence of 2-butyne-1, 4-diol in the electrolyte.

Synthesis and Bioactivity of Novel Aminomethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone(ol)

Dimethyl-1-(1, 2, 4-triazol) -2- butanone was treated with aqueous formaldehyde to give an additional product, and subsequent elimination by acetic anhydride yielded 4, 4-dimethyl-2-(1, 2, 4-triazol)-1-penten-3-one. Further addition with substituted amines provided a series of (1, 2, 4-triazol)-4, 4-dimethyl-3-pentanone, which were then reduced by KBH4 to obtain a series of (1, 2, 4-triazol)-4, 4-dimethyl-3-pentanol. Their structures were confirmed by 1HNMR and elemental analysis. The results of bioassay showed that the title products possess good fungicidal activities.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Plant Growth Regulatory Activity of 1-(3-Amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

The title compound 1-（3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl）-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one（3） was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one（1） and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine（2） with equal amount of K_2CO_3 as acid acceptor. The structure of compound 3 was characterized by ~1H NMR, 13 C NMR, HRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 5.7227（8）, b = 27.924（4）, c = 6.2282（7） ？, β = 101.892（11）°, V = 973.9（2） ？~3, Z = 4, T = 180.00（10） K, μ（MoKα） = 0.087 mm^（-1）, Dc = 1.243 g/cm^3, 3832 reflections measured（3.648≤θ≤26.022°）, 1916 unique reflections（Rint = 0.0359, Rsigma = 0.0572） used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0557（I 〉 2σ（I）） and w R = 0.1276（all data）. Bioassay showed that 3 displayed excellent activity as plant growth regulator with inducing lateral root formation and enhancing primary root elongation at 0.27 mmol/L（50 ppm） in soybeen（He Feng-50）. Good water solubility was found with 50 mg in 1 m L of water. Therefore, application of 3 in agriculture is more environmentally friendly due to cosolvent-free condition, and results in improved abiotic-stress tolerance by affecting the root growth. And furthermore, it can be used as a precursor to investigate the function of regulating plant root growth.

(3R,4R)-N,4-二甲基-1-(苯基甲基)-3-哌啶胺盐酸盐的制备

以a-乙酰-γ-丁内酯为起始原料与碘甲烷反应合成化合物II;化合物II与氢溴酸反应水解溴代化合物III;化合物III再与溴素反应得到二溴代产物IV;化合物IV与苄胺关环得到化合物V;化合物V在转氨酶作用下,甲胺作为氨源,得到ee值99.5%以上的化合物I。考察催化剂、酶催化剂、物质的量比、反应温度对反应的影响,考察氢溴酸、溴素的回收利用情况。结果表明:化合物II的最佳工艺条件为碳酸钠为催化剂,碘甲烷为甲基化试剂,化合物III的最佳工艺条件氢溴酸既做反应试剂同时也作为溶剂;化合物IV最佳工艺条件酸性条件下溴素溴代得到二溴产物;化合物V的最佳工艺条件是与苄胺直接反应得到产物;化合物I的最佳工艺条件是常温下酶转化得到手性产品。

(E)-4-(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯亚甲基氨基)-2,3-二甲基-1-苯基-1,2-二氢吡唑-5-酮的合成与表征

采用3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯乙醛与4-氨基安替比林以甲醇作为溶剂通过缩合反应合成了(E)-4-(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯亚甲基氨基)-2,3-二甲基-1-苯基-1,2-二氢吡唑-5-酮。对所生成化合物采用乙醇进行结晶,5 d后获得浅黄色的晶体,其结构经X-射线单晶衍射表征,属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=12.0197(11),b=10.8239(10),c=13.3921(12),β=94.870(2)°,V=1736.0(3)3,Z=4,D x=1.780 mg·m-3,θ=2.4~25.5°,μ=4.69 mm-1,T=295(2)K,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪得到产物的红外光谱图。

Preparation and Properties of 1-octadecanol/1,3:2,4-di-(3,4-dimethyl) Benzylidene Sorbitol/Expanded Graphite Form-stable Composite Phase Change Material

A 1-octadecanol（OD）/1,3:2,4-di-（3,4-dimethyl） benzylidene sorbitol（DMDBS）/expander graphite（EG） composite was prepared as a form-stable phase change material（PCM） by vacuum melting method. The results of field emission-scanning electron microscopy（FE-SEM） showed that 1-octadecanol was restricted in the three-dimensional network formed by DMDBS and the honeycomb network formed by EG. X-ray diffraction（XRD） and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FT-IR） results showed that no chemical reaction occurred among the components of composite PCM in the preparation process. The gel-to-sol transition temperature of the composite PCMs containing DMDBS was much higher than the melting point of pure 1-octadecanol. The improvements in preventing leakage and thermal stability limits were mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of the three-dimensional network formed by DMDBS and the honeycomb network formed by EG. Differential scanning calorimeter（DSC） was used to determine the latent heat and phase change temperature of the composite PCMs. During melting and freezing process the latent heat values of the PCM with the composition of 91% OD/3% DMDBS/6% EG were 214.9 and 185.9 kJ·kg-1, respectively. Its degree of supercooling was only 0.1 ℃. Thermal constant analyzer results showed that its thermal conductivity（κ） changed up to roughly 10 times over that of OD/DMDBS matrix.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of (E)-1-(7-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5- yl)-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propenol

The title compound, （E）-1-（7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）- 3-（2-methoxyphenyl）-2-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）propenol （3a）, was synthesized by the Aldol con- densation reaction of 1-（7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl）-2-（1,2,4-triazol- 1-yl）ethanone with 2-methoxybenzaldehyde and then reduced with NaBH4, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction： monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 6.2002（3）, b = 12.8452（7）, c = 13.2257（7） ？, Z = 2, V = 1031.23（9） ？3, Mr = 407.46, Dc = 1.312 Mg/m3, S = 1.054, μ = 0.091 mm-1, F（000） = 432, the final R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0769 for 3161 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis displays that the title compound adopts an E configuration for the C（7）=C（8） double bond and S configuration for the chirality center with the specific rotation of –63.75°. Furthermore, the stability of the crystal was maintained through the intermolecular hydrogen bond O（1）–H？？？N（3）. The antitumor assay exhibits that the title compound 3a （E configuration） has a good antitumor activity against the Hela cell line with the IC50 value of 36.9 μM, which is better than that of 3b （Z configuration）.

无溶剂、无催化剂条件下5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮的合成

在无溶剂和催化剂条件下 ,由芳香醛、吲哚、丙二酸亚异丙酯的三组分缩合反应 ,制备了 5 [( 3 吲哚基 ) 芳甲基 ] 2 ,2 二甲基 1,3 二氧六环 4,6 二酮 ,产率为 70 %～ 85 %,产物结构经1 HNMR 。

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Trans-4-[(5-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyleneamino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one

The title compound trans-4-[（5-（2,4-dichlorophenoxy）-3-methyl- 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl）methyleneamino]- 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one 3 （C28H23Cl2N5O2, Mr = 532.41） has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1- with a = 8.9438（4）, b = 11.6065（5）, c = 14.2215（6）A, α = 112.566（1）, β = 92.324（2）, γ = 102.91（1）°, V= 1315.65（10） A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.344 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.282 mm^-1, λ = 0.71073 A, F（000） = 552, the final R = 0.0587 and wR = 0.1578 for 5071 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the product is a thermodynamically stable trans isomer. Intra- and intermolecular C（ 12）-H（12）…O（1） and C（28）-H（28）...O（1）# 1 hydrogen bonds were observed in the title compound.

低压加氢合成1,4-环己烷二甲酸二甲酯

采用高分散Ru/C催化剂,在较低的反应温度和压力下,进行了催化对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)加氢合成1,4-环己烷二甲酸二甲酯(DMCD)的实验。考察了反应温度、H2压力、DMT初始浓度及催化剂用量对DMT加氢反应的影响。实验结果表明,DMT加氢反应较优的条件为:反应温度110℃、H2压力3.0M Pa、催化剂用量0.500g、DMT5g、四氢呋喃30mL,在该条件下,DMT转化率和DMCD选择性分别为99.0%和96.5%。催化剂循环使用17釜后,反应时间延长至8.5h,反应温度升至140℃,DMT的转化率为99.0%,DMCD的选择性为95.0%。

改性骨架镍催化对苯二甲酸二甲酯加氢制备1,4-环己烷二甲酸二甲酯

采用骤冷法制备改性骨架镍(QS-Ni),并将其应用于对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)催化加氢制备1,4-环己烷二甲酸二甲酯(DMCD),考察了溶剂、反应温度、压力、DMT初始浓度及催化剂用量对DMT加氢反应的影响。实验结果表明,采用异丙醇为溶剂,DMT初始浓度为1.0 mol/L,m(DMT)∶m(催化剂)=4∶1,在95℃和6 MPa条件下反应140 min,DMT转化率为100%,目标产物DMCD选择性达92.3%。催化剂QS-Ni循环使用16釜后,DMT转化率在99.3%以上,DMCD选择性为92.0%。

六甲基二硅胺烷催化芳香醛与2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮的缩合反应

在六甲基二硅胺烷的催化作用下,以芳香醛与2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮为原料,经缩合反应合成了10种芳基亚甲基麦氏酸化合物.考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量等因素对反应的影响.确定了最佳反应条件为：取0.1 mol 2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮,n（2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮）∶n（芳香醛）=1.0∶1.1,催化剂用量为0.1 mol,反应温度为室温,反应时间为1.0 h,在上述反应条件下,产品收率可达86.8%~92.1%.

1,3-二羟基丙酮衍生物的合成

以五氧化二磷为引发剂 ,二甲亚砜氧化 1,3 二芳氧基 (烷氧基 ) 2 丙醇化合物合成了一系列 1,3 二羟基丙酮衍生物 .

溴化镁催化合成2-(2′,6′-二甲基-1′,5′-庚二烯基)-4,5-二甲基-1,3-氧硫杂环戊烷

研究了柠檬醛与3-巯基-2-丁醇直接脱水缩合反应合成标题化合物的工艺条件。研究表明,与对甲苯磺酸、氯化钙、三氯化铁及硫酸铜相比,溴化镁作催化剂,产率高,反应条件温和,副反应少,产物后处理简便。当溴化镁用量占柠檬醛用量的0.68%(按物质的量计量),柠檬醛与3-巯基2-丁醇物质的量比为1∶1时,产率可达到78%。反应产物进行了气相色谱、红外光谱、气质联用分析。