An algorithm for compensating the varying section contour within the extent of each layer thickness is proposed to improve the rapid prototyping part’s shape and size precision.
Direct slicing from GAD models to generate sectional contours of the part to be sintered for Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) may overcome inherent disadvantages of using a Stereo Lithography (STL) format. In this ...Direct slicing from GAD models to generate sectional contours of the part to be sintered for Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) may overcome inherent disadvantages of using a Stereo Lithography (STL) format. In this paper, a direct slicing procedure is proposed for Selective Laser Sintering based on material performance and process parameters. Slicing thickness depends on the 3 D geometric model, material performance and process parameters. The relationship among material performance, process parameters and the largest slicing thickness is established using analysis of a sintering temperature field. A dynamic linked library is developed to realize direct slicing from a CAD model.展开更多
Model design and slicing contour generation in additive manufacturing(AM)data processing face challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability when stereolithography files generated by complex functionally graded str...Model design and slicing contour generation in additive manufacturing(AM)data processing face challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability when stereolithography files generated by complex functionally graded structures have millions of faces.This paper proposes a hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for AM to efficiently construct and handle complex three-dimensional(3D)models.All 3D solids,including conformal multigradient structures,were uniformly described using a small amount of data via signed distance fields.The hybrid representations were quickly discretized into numerous disordered directed lines using an improved marching squares algorithm.By establishing a directional HashMap to construct the topological relationship between lines,a connecting algorithm with linear time complexity is proposed to generate slicing contours for manufacturing.This method replaces the mesh reconstruction and Boolean operation stages and can efficiently construct complex conformal gradient models of arbitrary topologies through hybrid modeling.Moreover,the time and memory consumption of direct slicing are much lower than those of previous methods when handling hybrid models with hundreds of millions of faces after mesh reconstruction.展开更多
Off-line programming provides an essential link for CAD/CAM. This paper introduced the principle of developing off-line programming system for laser re-manufacturing. Task and information flow of off-line programming ...Off-line programming provides an essential link for CAD/CAM. This paper introduced the principle of developing off-line programming system for laser re-manufacturing. Task and information flow of off-line programming for laser re-manufacturing robot was analyzed and the software structure of off-line programming based on commercial CAD software was constructed. The off-line programming system developed in this study includes 3-D solid model design, direct slicing for obtaining path data, graphical simulation of the robot and its workcell, kinematic model of the robot, motion planning, and creation of the control program for manufacturing process. The CAD software was used to design models of robot, workpiece, coaxial nozzle, and workspace. Through the application programming interface provided by the CAD software, the VC++ and ATL were chosen to develop such modules as direct slicing for obtaining path data, path planning, process specification, and control program automatic generation. The FANUC Roboguide software was used to realize graphical simulation. By direct slicing, the position and orientation data of robot end-effector was determined. The results show that the proposed system can be applied in laser re-manufacturing robot for manufacturing operations.展开更多
基金Supported by College Science Foundation of Jiangsu(07KJB460113)
文摘An algorithm for compensating the varying section contour within the extent of each layer thickness is proposed to improve the rapid prototyping part’s shape and size precision.
文摘Direct slicing from GAD models to generate sectional contours of the part to be sintered for Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) may overcome inherent disadvantages of using a Stereo Lithography (STL) format. In this paper, a direct slicing procedure is proposed for Selective Laser Sintering based on material performance and process parameters. Slicing thickness depends on the 3 D geometric model, material performance and process parameters. The relationship among material performance, process parameters and the largest slicing thickness is established using analysis of a sintering temperature field. A dynamic linked library is developed to realize direct slicing from a CAD model.
基金supported by the Key Area R&D Program of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2020B090924002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51790174).
文摘Model design and slicing contour generation in additive manufacturing(AM)data processing face challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability when stereolithography files generated by complex functionally graded structures have millions of faces.This paper proposes a hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for AM to efficiently construct and handle complex three-dimensional(3D)models.All 3D solids,including conformal multigradient structures,were uniformly described using a small amount of data via signed distance fields.The hybrid representations were quickly discretized into numerous disordered directed lines using an improved marching squares algorithm.By establishing a directional HashMap to construct the topological relationship between lines,a connecting algorithm with linear time complexity is proposed to generate slicing contours for manufacturing.This method replaces the mesh reconstruction and Boolean operation stages and can efficiently construct complex conformal gradient models of arbitrary topologies through hybrid modeling.Moreover,the time and memory consumption of direct slicing are much lower than those of previous methods when handling hybrid models with hundreds of millions of faces after mesh reconstruction.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Development Project of Tianjin Colleges and Universities (No. 20071108)the Key Project of Tianjin Science and Technology Committee (No.08ZCKFGX02300)
文摘Off-line programming provides an essential link for CAD/CAM. This paper introduced the principle of developing off-line programming system for laser re-manufacturing. Task and information flow of off-line programming for laser re-manufacturing robot was analyzed and the software structure of off-line programming based on commercial CAD software was constructed. The off-line programming system developed in this study includes 3-D solid model design, direct slicing for obtaining path data, graphical simulation of the robot and its workcell, kinematic model of the robot, motion planning, and creation of the control program for manufacturing process. The CAD software was used to design models of robot, workpiece, coaxial nozzle, and workspace. Through the application programming interface provided by the CAD software, the VC++ and ATL were chosen to develop such modules as direct slicing for obtaining path data, path planning, process specification, and control program automatic generation. The FANUC Roboguide software was used to realize graphical simulation. By direct slicing, the position and orientation data of robot end-effector was determined. The results show that the proposed system can be applied in laser re-manufacturing robot for manufacturing operations.