Arterial blood gases and electrolytes were determined in 159 cases of adult respirato-ry distress syndrome(ARDS).It was found that disordered acid-base balance was a commonfinding in various kinds of ARDS.In mild ARDS...Arterial blood gases and electrolytes were determined in 159 cases of adult respirato-ry distress syndrome(ARDS).It was found that disordered acid-base balance was a commonfinding in various kinds of ARDS.In mild ARDS,respiratory alkalosis and the combination ofrespiratory alkalosis plus metabolic alkalosis or metabolic acidosis were usually encounted,whilein moderate and severe cases of ARDS,triple acid-base disorders,respiratory acidosis,and thecombination of respiratory acidosis plus metabolic acidosis were commonly seen.Severe alkalosiswas one of the factors to result in death.展开更多
Objective To comparatively analyze clinical efficacy of treating post- stroke balance disorders with trunk muscles acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training and rehabilitation training alone. Methods In a rand...Objective To comparatively analyze clinical efficacy of treating post- stroke balance disorders with trunk muscles acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training and rehabilitation training alone. Methods In a randomized control study, 59 patients were randomly divided into two groups in sequence of admission. Both groups were given conventional medical treatment; the acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training group （group A, 30 cases） was treated with trunk muscles acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training, and the rehabilitation training group （group B, 29 cases） was treated with rehabilitation training alone. Both groups were treated six times per week with four weeks as a course of treatment, and a total of four courses were given. Before and after treatment, efficacy of balance function and integral of activities of daily living （ADL） of patients were evaluated. Results The score of balance function of patients in group A and in group B after treatment （38.47 ± 11.34, 32.55 ± 10.02） was higher than that in the two groups before treatment （14.56 ± 6.00, 13.51 ± 6.28）, and the differences were statistically significant （both P〈0.05）. After treatment, the score of balance function of patients in group A was higher than that in group B （P〈0.05）. The score of ADL of patients in group A and in group B after treatment （61.33 ± 18.47, 51.72 ± 17.28） was higher than that in the two groups before treatment （22.50 ± 6.79, 24.48 ± 7.23）, and the differences were statistically significant （both P〈0.05）. After treatment, the score of ADL of patients in group A was higher than that in group B （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The balance function and ADL of patients with post-stroke balance disorders could be improved with trunk muscles acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training, and its efficacy was superior to rehabilitation training alone.展开更多
Ethanol is a considerable platform molecule in biomass conversion,which could be acquired in quantity through acetone-butanol-ethanol(ABE)fermentation.People have been working on the upgrading of ethanol to value adde...Ethanol is a considerable platform molecule in biomass conversion,which could be acquired in quantity through acetone-butanol-ethanol(ABE)fermentation.People have been working on the upgrading of ethanol to value added chemicals for decades.In the meantime,1-butanol and a series of value added products have been selectively generated through C–C bond coupling.In this mini-review,we focus on the recent advances in selective C–C bond formation over balanced Lewis acid-base catalysts such as modified metal oxide,mixed metal oxide,hydroxyapatite and zeolite confined transition metal oxide catalysts.Among them,Pd-MgAlO_x and Sr-based hydroxyapatite exhibit>70%1-butanol selectivity,while Zn——xZr_yO_z and Ta-Si BEA zeolite achieve>80%of isobutene and butadiene selectivity respectively.The mechanism and reaction pathway of C–C bond formation in each reaction system are described in detail.The correlation between C–C bond coupling and the acidity/basicity of the Lewis acid-base pairs from the surface of the catalysts are also discussed.展开更多
Objective: The presence of an association between white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and the risk of falls in older people is uncertain, with little supporting prospective evidence available at present. We aimed to det...Objective: The presence of an association between white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and the risk of falls in older people is uncertain, with little supporting prospective evidence available at present. We aimed to determine whether WMH was associated with dysfunctions of balance and gait, and other sensorimotor factors leading to falls, and the independent factors related to falls in older Chinese people. The protective effect of exercise against falls was also addressed. Methods: In a representative sample of hospital-based individuals aged 50 years and older in China, the patients' history of falls, magnetic resonance imaging data, scores on the 9-item Berg Balance Scale (BBS-9) test and timed up-and-go test (TUGT), and sensorimotor measures of computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) were analyzed. Incident falls were recorded prospectively over a 12-month period. Using regression modeling, the association between the risk of falls and baseline WMH was estimated. Results: Only individuals with severe WMH were at an increased risk of falls, and CDP was more sensitive than BBS-9 in detecting WMH-related balance and gait dysfunction. However, WMH was not an independent predictor of falls. Taller height and overweight or obese body habitus were identified as novel protective factors for falls. Female, fall history, and increased TUGT score were identified as independent risk factors for falls in older Chinese people.展开更多
目的:探究注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童平衡能力的研究现状、热点及发展趋势,为改善ADHD儿童平衡能力及提高其运动与健康水平提供参考和依据。方法:通过CiteSpace软件对2014—2024年Web of Science(WOS)筛选出来的255篇文献进行ADHD儿童...目的:探究注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童平衡能力的研究现状、热点及发展趋势,为改善ADHD儿童平衡能力及提高其运动与健康水平提供参考和依据。方法:通过CiteSpace软件对2014—2024年Web of Science(WOS)筛选出来的255篇文献进行ADHD儿童平衡能力研究的可视化分析。结果:发文量较多的国家和地区为美国、英格兰、德国、加拿大等;发文量最多的机构是哈佛大学,其次是法国国家科学研究中心、哈佛医学院、伦敦大学等;排名靠前的聚类为脑震荡、功能磁共振成像、成人多动症、注意缺陷多动障碍、注意力等。关键词突显显示,2014—2017年,小脑、缺陷/多动障碍、注意多动缺陷障碍是出现时间较早,主要突显的关键词,其中注意多动缺陷障碍突显强度最大,小脑出现时间最早;2019—2022年,症状、多巴胺、儿童、青少年患者、风险开始突显;2022至今,大脑、工作记忆、神经发育障碍是主要突显的关键词。结论:近年来关于ADHD儿童平衡能力的研究在不断地深入和丰富,研究逐渐着重于脑机制方面的探索。在文献中,大多数学者采用实验法来分析运动对ADHD儿童平衡能力的治疗和干预,研究结果显示,运动干预对ADHD儿童平衡能力的改善有着积极的影响,但是在干预方式上仍缺少系统的体系。展开更多
文摘Arterial blood gases and electrolytes were determined in 159 cases of adult respirato-ry distress syndrome(ARDS).It was found that disordered acid-base balance was a commonfinding in various kinds of ARDS.In mild ARDS,respiratory alkalosis and the combination ofrespiratory alkalosis plus metabolic alkalosis or metabolic acidosis were usually encounted,whilein moderate and severe cases of ARDS,triple acid-base disorders,respiratory acidosis,and thecombination of respiratory acidosis plus metabolic acidosis were commonly seen.Severe alkalosiswas one of the factors to result in death.
文摘Objective To comparatively analyze clinical efficacy of treating post- stroke balance disorders with trunk muscles acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training and rehabilitation training alone. Methods In a randomized control study, 59 patients were randomly divided into two groups in sequence of admission. Both groups were given conventional medical treatment; the acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training group （group A, 30 cases） was treated with trunk muscles acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training, and the rehabilitation training group （group B, 29 cases） was treated with rehabilitation training alone. Both groups were treated six times per week with four weeks as a course of treatment, and a total of four courses were given. Before and after treatment, efficacy of balance function and integral of activities of daily living （ADL） of patients were evaluated. Results The score of balance function of patients in group A and in group B after treatment （38.47 ± 11.34, 32.55 ± 10.02） was higher than that in the two groups before treatment （14.56 ± 6.00, 13.51 ± 6.28）, and the differences were statistically significant （both P〈0.05）. After treatment, the score of balance function of patients in group A was higher than that in group B （P〈0.05）. The score of ADL of patients in group A and in group B after treatment （61.33 ± 18.47, 51.72 ± 17.28） was higher than that in the two groups before treatment （22.50 ± 6.79, 24.48 ± 7.23）, and the differences were statistically significant （both P〈0.05）. After treatment, the score of ADL of patients in group A was higher than that in group B （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The balance function and ADL of patients with post-stroke balance disorders could be improved with trunk muscles acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training, and its efficacy was superior to rehabilitation training alone.
基金supported by the “111 Project” of China (B18030) and Nankai University
文摘Ethanol is a considerable platform molecule in biomass conversion,which could be acquired in quantity through acetone-butanol-ethanol(ABE)fermentation.People have been working on the upgrading of ethanol to value added chemicals for decades.In the meantime,1-butanol and a series of value added products have been selectively generated through C–C bond coupling.In this mini-review,we focus on the recent advances in selective C–C bond formation over balanced Lewis acid-base catalysts such as modified metal oxide,mixed metal oxide,hydroxyapatite and zeolite confined transition metal oxide catalysts.Among them,Pd-MgAlO_x and Sr-based hydroxyapatite exhibit>70%1-butanol selectivity,while Zn——xZr_yO_z and Ta-Si BEA zeolite achieve>80%of isobutene and butadiene selectivity respectively.The mechanism and reaction pathway of C–C bond formation in each reaction system are described in detail.The correlation between C–C bond coupling and the acidity/basicity of the Lewis acid-base pairs from the surface of the catalysts are also discussed.
文摘Objective: The presence of an association between white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and the risk of falls in older people is uncertain, with little supporting prospective evidence available at present. We aimed to determine whether WMH was associated with dysfunctions of balance and gait, and other sensorimotor factors leading to falls, and the independent factors related to falls in older Chinese people. The protective effect of exercise against falls was also addressed. Methods: In a representative sample of hospital-based individuals aged 50 years and older in China, the patients' history of falls, magnetic resonance imaging data, scores on the 9-item Berg Balance Scale (BBS-9) test and timed up-and-go test (TUGT), and sensorimotor measures of computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) were analyzed. Incident falls were recorded prospectively over a 12-month period. Using regression modeling, the association between the risk of falls and baseline WMH was estimated. Results: Only individuals with severe WMH were at an increased risk of falls, and CDP was more sensitive than BBS-9 in detecting WMH-related balance and gait dysfunction. However, WMH was not an independent predictor of falls. Taller height and overweight or obese body habitus were identified as novel protective factors for falls. Female, fall history, and increased TUGT score were identified as independent risk factors for falls in older Chinese people.
文摘目的:探究注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童平衡能力的研究现状、热点及发展趋势,为改善ADHD儿童平衡能力及提高其运动与健康水平提供参考和依据。方法:通过CiteSpace软件对2014—2024年Web of Science(WOS)筛选出来的255篇文献进行ADHD儿童平衡能力研究的可视化分析。结果:发文量较多的国家和地区为美国、英格兰、德国、加拿大等;发文量最多的机构是哈佛大学,其次是法国国家科学研究中心、哈佛医学院、伦敦大学等;排名靠前的聚类为脑震荡、功能磁共振成像、成人多动症、注意缺陷多动障碍、注意力等。关键词突显显示,2014—2017年,小脑、缺陷/多动障碍、注意多动缺陷障碍是出现时间较早,主要突显的关键词,其中注意多动缺陷障碍突显强度最大,小脑出现时间最早;2019—2022年,症状、多巴胺、儿童、青少年患者、风险开始突显;2022至今,大脑、工作记忆、神经发育障碍是主要突显的关键词。结论:近年来关于ADHD儿童平衡能力的研究在不断地深入和丰富,研究逐渐着重于脑机制方面的探索。在文献中,大多数学者采用实验法来分析运动对ADHD儿童平衡能力的治疗和干预,研究结果显示,运动干预对ADHD儿童平衡能力的改善有着积极的影响,但是在干预方式上仍缺少系统的体系。
