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Two-photon live imaging of direct glia-to-neuron conversion in the mouse cortex 被引量:1
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作者 Zongqin Xiang Shu He +13 位作者 Rongjie Chen Shanggong Liu Minhui Liu Liang Xu Jiajun Zheng Zhouquan Jiang Long Ma Ying Sun Yongpeng Qin Yi Chen Wen Li Xiangyu Wang Gong Chen Wenliang Lei 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1781-1788,共8页
Over the past decade,a growing number of studies have reported transcription factor-based in situ reprogramming that can directly conve rt endogenous glial cells into functional neurons as an alternative approach for ... Over the past decade,a growing number of studies have reported transcription factor-based in situ reprogramming that can directly conve rt endogenous glial cells into functional neurons as an alternative approach for n euro regeneration in the adult mammalian central ne rvous system.Howeve r,many questions remain regarding how a terminally differentiated glial cell can transform into a delicate neuron that forms part of the intricate brain circuitry.In addition,concerns have recently been raised around the absence of astrocyte-to-neuron conversion in astrocytic lineage-tra cing mice.In this study,we employed repetitive two-photon imaging to continuously capture the in situ astrocyte-to-neuron conversion process following ecto pic expression of the neural transcription factor NeuroD1 in both prolife rating reactive astrocytes and lineage-tra ced astrocytes in the mouse cortex.Time-lapse imaging over several wee ks revealed the ste p-by-step transition from a typical astrocyte with numero us short,tapered branches to a typical neuro n with a few long neurites and dynamic growth cones that actively explored the local environment.In addition,these lineage-converting cells were able to migrate ra dially or to ngentially to relocate to suitable positions.Furthermore,two-photon Ca2+imaging and patch-clamp recordings confirmed that the newly generated neuro ns exhibited synchronous calcium signals,repetitive action potentials,and spontaneous synaptic responses,suggesting that they had made functional synaptic connections within local neural circuits.In conclusion,we directly visualized the step-by-step lineage conversion process from astrocytes to functional neurons in vivo and unambiguously demonstrated that adult mammalian brains are highly plastic with respect to their potential for neuro regeneration and neural circuit reconstruction. 展开更多
关键词 astrocyte-to-neuron conversion Ca2+imaging direct lineage conversion GLIA ASTROCYTE in vivo reprogramming lineage-tracing mice NeuroD1 NEURON two-photon imaging
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Data-driven polarimetric imaging: a review 被引量:1
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作者 Kui Yang Fei Liu +8 位作者 Shiyang Liang Meng Xiang Pingli Han Jinpeng Liu Xue Dong Yi Wei Bingjian Wang Koichi Shimizu Xiaopeng Shao 《Opto-Electronic Science》 2024年第2期1-44,共44页
This study reviews the recent advances in data-driven polarimetric imaging technologies based on a wide range of practical applications.The widespread international research and activity in polarimetric imaging techni... This study reviews the recent advances in data-driven polarimetric imaging technologies based on a wide range of practical applications.The widespread international research and activity in polarimetric imaging techniques demonstrate their broad applications and interest.Polarization information is increasingly incorporated into convolutional neural networks(CNN)as a supplemental feature of objects to improve performance in computer vision task applications.Polarimetric imaging and deep learning can extract abundant information to address various challenges.Therefore,this article briefly reviews recent developments in data-driven polarimetric imaging,including polarimetric descattering,3D imaging,reflection removal,target detection,and biomedical imaging.Furthermore,we synthetically analyze the input,datasets,and loss functions and list the existing datasets and loss functions with an evaluation of their advantages and disadvantages.We also highlight the significance of data-driven polarimetric imaging in future research and development. 展开更多
关键词 deep learning polarimetric imaging image processing
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Magnetic resonance imaging of extraocular rectus muscles abnormalities in acute acquired concomitant esotropia 被引量:1
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作者 Jia-Yu Chen Li-Rong Zhang +5 位作者 Jia-Wen Liu Jie Hao Hui-Xin Li Qiong-Yue Zhang Zhao-Hui Liu Jing Fu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期119-125,共7页
AIM:To investigate the difference of medial rectus(MR)and lateral rectus(LR)between acute acquired concomitant esotropia(AACE)and the healthy controls(HCs)detected by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS:A case-con... AIM:To investigate the difference of medial rectus(MR)and lateral rectus(LR)between acute acquired concomitant esotropia(AACE)and the healthy controls(HCs)detected by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS:A case-control study.Eighteen subjects with AACE and eighteen HCs were enrolled.MRI scanning data were conducted in target-controlled central gaze with a 3-Tesla magnetic resonance scanner.Extraocular muscles(EOMs)were scanned in contiguous image planes 2-mm thick spanning the EOM origins to the globe equator.To form posterior partial volumes(PPVs),the LR and MR cross-sections in the image planes 8,10,12,and 14 mm posterior to the globe were summed and multiplied by the 2-mm slice thickness.The data were classified according to the right eye,left eye,dominant eye,and non-dominant eye,and the differences in mean cross-sectional area,maximum cross-sectional area,and PPVs of the MR and LR muscle in the AACE group and HCs group were compared under the above classifications respectively.RESULTS:There were no significant differences between the two groups of demographic characteristics.The mean cross-sectional area of the LR muscle was significantly greater in the AACE group than that in the HCs group in the non-dominant eyes(P=0.028).The maximum cross-sectional area of the LR muscle both in the dominant and non-dominant eye of the AACE group was significantly greater than the HCs group(P=0.009,P=0.016).For the dominant eye,the PPVs of the LR muscle were significantly greater in the AACE than that in the HCs group(P=0.013),but not in the MR muscle(P=0.698).CONCLUSION:The size and volume of muscles dominant eyes of AACE subjects change significantly to overcome binocular diplopia.The LR muscle become larger to compensate for the enhanced convergence in the AACE. 展开更多
关键词 acute acquired concomitant esotropia magnetic resonance imaging extraocular muscles
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Potential applications of 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging in paediatric neuroimaging:Feasibility and challenges 被引量:1
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作者 Arosh S Perera Molligoda Arachchige Letterio S Politi 《World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics》 2024年第2期1-6,共6页
The integration of 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging(7 T MRI)in adult patients has marked a revolutionary stride in radiology.In this article we explore the feasibility of 7 T MRI in paediatric practice,emphasizing i... The integration of 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging(7 T MRI)in adult patients has marked a revolutionary stride in radiology.In this article we explore the feasibility of 7 T MRI in paediatric practice,emphasizing its feasibility,applications,challenges,and safety considerations.The heightened resolution and tissue contrast of 7 T MRI offer unprecedented diagnostic accuracy,particularly in neuroimaging.Applications range from neuro-oncology to neonatal brain imaging,showcasing its efficacy in detecting subtle structural abnormalities and providing enhanced insights into neurological conditions.Despite the promise,challenges such as high cost,discomfort,and safety concerns necessitate careful consideration.Research suggests that,with precautions,7 T MRI is feasible in paediatrics,yet ongoing studies and safety assessments are imperative. 展开更多
关键词 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging Pediatric imaging FEASIBILITY CHALLENGES
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In vivo imaging reveals a synchronized correlation among neurotransmitter dynamics during propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia 被引量:1
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作者 Gao-Lin Qiu Li-Jun Peng +6 位作者 Peng Wang Zhi-Lai Yang Ji-Qian Zhang Hu Liu Xiao-Na Zhu Jin Rao Xue-Sheng Liu 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期679-690,共12页
General anesthesia is widely applied in clinical practice.However,the precise mechanism of loss of consciousness induced by general anesthetics remains unknown.Here,we measured the dynamics of five neurotransmitters,i... General anesthesia is widely applied in clinical practice.However,the precise mechanism of loss of consciousness induced by general anesthetics remains unknown.Here,we measured the dynamics of five neurotransmitters,includingγ-aminobutyric acid,glutamate,norepinephrine,acetylcholine,and dopamine,in the medial prefrontal cortex and primary visual cortex of C57BL/6 mice through in vivo fiber photometry and genetically encoded neurotransmitter sensors under anesthesia to reveal the mechanism of general anesthesia from a neurotransmitter perspective.Results revealed that the concentrations of γ-aminobutyric acid,glutamate,norepinephrine,and acetylcholine increased in the cortex during propofol-induced loss of consciousness.Dopamine levels did not change following the hypnotic dose of propofol but increased significantly following surgical doses of propofol anesthesia.Notably,the concentrations of the five neurotransmitters generally decreased during sevoflurane-induced loss of consciousness.Furthermore,the neurotransmitter dynamic networks were not synchronized in the non-anesthesia groups but were highly synchronized in the anesthetic groups.These findings suggest that neurotransmitter dynamic network synchronization may cause anesthetic-induced loss of consciousness. 展开更多
关键词 General anesthesia Loss of consciousness In vivo neurotransmitter imaging Medial prefrontal cortex Primary visual cortex
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Outcomes and efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging-compatible sacral nerve stimulator for management of fecal incontinence: A multi-institutional study 被引量:1
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作者 Binit Katuwal Amy Thorsen +5 位作者 Kunal Kochar Ryba Bhullar Ray King Ernesto Raul Drelichman Vijay K Mittal Jasneet Singh Bhullar 《World Journal of Radiology》 2024年第2期32-39,共8页
BACKGROUND Fecal incontinence(FI)is an involuntary passage of fecal matter which can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life.Many modalities of treatment exist for FI.Sacral nerve stimulation is a we... BACKGROUND Fecal incontinence(FI)is an involuntary passage of fecal matter which can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life.Many modalities of treatment exist for FI.Sacral nerve stimulation is a well-established treatment for FI.Given the increased need of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for diagnostics,the In-terStim which was previously used in sacral nerve stimulation was limited by MRI incompatibility.Medtronic MRI-compatible InterStim was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in August 2020 and has been widely used.AIM To evaluate the efficacy,outcomes and complications of the MRI-compatible InterStim.METHODS Data of patients who underwent MRI-compatible Medtronic InterStim placement at UPMC Williamsport,University of Minnesota,Advocate Lutheran General Hospital,and University of Wisconsin-Madison was pooled and analyzed.Patient demographics,clinical features,surgical techniques,complications,and outcomes were analyzed.Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology(STROBE)cross-sectional reporting guidelines were used.RESULTS Seventy-three patients had the InterStim implanted.The mean age was 63.29±12.2 years.Fifty-seven(78.1%)patients were females and forty-two(57.5%)patients had diabetes.In addition to incontinence,overlapping symptoms included diarrhea(23.3%),fecal urgency(58.9%),and urinary incontinence(28.8%).Fifteen(20.5%)patients underwent Peripheral Nerve Evaluation before proceeding to definite implant placement.Thirty-two(43.8%)patients underwent rechargeable InterStim placement.Three(4.1%)patients needed removal of the implant.Migration of the external lead connection was observed in 7(9.6%)patients after the stage I procedure.The explanation for one patient was due to infection.Seven(9.6%)patients had other complications like nerve pain,hematoma,infection,lead fracture,and bleeding.The mean follow-up was 6.62±3.5 mo.Sixty-eight(93.2%)patients reported significant improvement of symptoms on follow-up evaluation.CONCLUSION This study shows promising results with significant symptom improvement,good efficacy and good patient outcomes with low complication rates while using MRI compatible InterStim for FI.Further long-term follow-up and future studies with a larger patient population is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 Fecal incontinence Sacral nerve stimulation InterStim Magnetic resonance imaging Sacral neuromodulation
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Intravascular photoacoustic and optical coherence tomography imaging dual-mode system for detecting spontaneous coronary artery dissection: A feasibility study 被引量:1
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作者 Yongwei Wang Yuyang Wan Zhongjiang Chen 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期77-86,共10页
In this work,we present an intravascular dual-mode endoscopic system capable of both intravascular photoacoustic imaging(IVPAI)and intravascular optical coherence tomography(IVOCT)for recognizing spontaneous coronary ... In this work,we present an intravascular dual-mode endoscopic system capable of both intravascular photoacoustic imaging(IVPAI)and intravascular optical coherence tomography(IVOCT)for recognizing spontaneous coronary artery dissection(SCAD)phantoms.IVPAI provides high-resolution and high-penetration images of intramural hematoma(IMH)at different depths,so it is especially useful for imaging deep blood clots associated with imaging phantoms.IVOCT can readily visualize the double-lumen morphology of blood vessel walls to identify intimal tears.We also demonstrate the capability of this dual-mode endoscopic system using mimicking phantoms and biological samples of blood clots in ex vivo porcine arteries.The results of the experiments indicate that the combined IVPAI and IVOCT technique has the potential to provide a more accurate SCAD assessment method for clinical applications. 展开更多
关键词 Spontaneous coronary artery dissection(SCAD) intravascular optical coherence tomography(IVOCT) intravascular photoacoustic imaging(IVPAI)
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A synthetic diagnostics platform for microwave imaging diagnostics in tokamaks
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作者 李子涵 杨尚川 +5 位作者 徐新航 张立夫 渠承明 李诚普 庄革 谢锦林 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期38-45,共8页
Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has bee... Interpreting experimental diagnostics data in tokamaks,while considering non-ideal effects,is challenging due to the complexity of plasmas.To address this challenge,a general synthetic diagnostics(GSD)platform has been established that facilitates microwave imaging reflectometry and electron cyclotron emission imaging.This platform utilizes plasma profiles as input and incorporates the finite-difference time domain,ray tracing and the radiative transfer equation to calculate the propagation of plasma spontaneous radiation and the external electromagnetic field in plasmas.Benchmark tests for classical cases have been conducted to verify the accuracy of every core module in the GSD platform.Finally,2D imaging of a typical electron temperature distribution is reproduced by this platform and the results are consistent with the given real experimental data.This platform also has the potential to be extended to 3D electromagnetic field simulations and other microwave diagnostics such as cross-polarization scattering. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic diagnostics tokamak plasmas microwave imaging diagnostics microwave imaging reflectometer electron cyclotron emission imaging
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Self-confocal NIR-II fluorescence microscopy for multifunctional in vivo imaging
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作者 Jing Zhou Tianxiang Wu +5 位作者 Runze Chen Liang Zhu Hequn Zhang Yifei Li Liying Chen Jun Qian 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期105-119,共15页
Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window(NIR-II,900–1880 nm)with less scattering background in biological tissues has been combined with the confocal microscopic system for achieving deep in vivo imagi... Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window(NIR-II,900–1880 nm)with less scattering background in biological tissues has been combined with the confocal microscopic system for achieving deep in vivo imaging with high spatial resolution.However,the traditional NIR-IIfluorescence confocal microscope with separate excitation focus and detection pinhole makes it possess low confocal e±ciency,as well as di±cultly to adjust.Two types of upgraded NIR-IIfluorescence confocal microscopes,sharing the same pinhole by excitation and emission focus,leading to higher confocal e±ciency,are built in this work.One type is-ber-pinhole-based confocal microscope applicable to CW laser excitation.It is constructed forfluorescence intensity imaging with large depth,high stabilization and low cost,which could replace multiphotonfluorescence microscopy in some applications(e.g.,cerebrovascular and hepatocellular imaging).The other type is air-pinhole-based confocal microscope applicable to femtosecond(fs)laser excitation.It can be employed not only for NIR-IIfluorescence intensity imaging,but also for multi-channelfluorescence lifetime imaging to recognize different structures with similarfluorescence spectrum.Moreover,it can be facilely combined with multiphotonfluorescence microscopy.A single fs pulsed laser is utilized to achieve up-conversion(visible multiphotonfluorescence)and down-conversion(NIR-II one-photonfluorescence)excitation simultaneously,extending imaging spectral channels,and thus facilitates multi-structure and multi-functional observation. 展开更多
关键词 Self-confocal fiber-pinhole air-pinhole multi-channe fluorescence lifetime imaging multi-color imaging
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Performance optimization of the neutron-sensitive image intensifier used in neutron imaging
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作者 谭金昊 宋玉收 +14 位作者 周健荣 杨文钦 蒋兴奋 刘杰 张超月 周晓娟 夏远光 刘术林 闫保军 刘辉 王松林 赵豫斌 庄建 孙志嘉 陈元柏 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期380-387,共8页
As a non-destructive testing technology,neutron imaging plays an important role in various fields,including material science,nuclear engineering,and fundamental science.An imaging detector with a neutron-sensitive ima... As a non-destructive testing technology,neutron imaging plays an important role in various fields,including material science,nuclear engineering,and fundamental science.An imaging detector with a neutron-sensitive image intensifier has been developed and demonstrated to achieve good spatial resolution and timing resolution.However,the influence of the working voltage on the performance of the neutron-sensitive imaging intensifier has not been studied.To optimize the performance of the neutron-sensitive image intensifier at different voltages,experiments have been performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)neutron beamline.The change in the light yield and imaging quality with different voltages has been acquired.It is shown that the image quality benefits from the high gain of the microchannel plate(MCP)and the high accelerating electric field between the MCP and the screen.Increasing the accelerating electric field is more effective than increasing the gain of MCPs for the improvement of the imaging quality.Increasing the total gain of the MCP stack can be realized more effectively by improving the gain of the standard MCP than that of the n MCP.These results offer a development direction for image intensifiers in the future. 展开更多
关键词 neutron detector neutron imaging microchannel plate image intensifier
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Fast X-ray imaging beamline at SSRF
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作者 Ke Li Hong-Lan Xie +5 位作者 Ya-Nan Fu Fei-Xiang Wang Guo-Hao Du Jian-Feng ji Biao Deng Ti-Qiao Xiao 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期68-81,共14页
The fast X-ray imaging beamline(BL16U2)at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)is a new beamline that provides X-ray micro-imaging capabilities across a wide range of time scales,spanning from 100 ps toμs and... The fast X-ray imaging beamline(BL16U2)at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)is a new beamline that provides X-ray micro-imaging capabilities across a wide range of time scales,spanning from 100 ps toμs and ms.This beamline has been specifically designed to facilitate the investigation of a wide range of rapid phenomena,such as the deformation and failure of materials subjected to intense dynamic loads.In addition,it enables the study of high-pressure and high-speed fuel spray processes in automotive engines.The light source of this beamline is a cryogenic permanent magnet undulator(CPMU)that is cooled by liquid nitrogen.This CPMU can generate X-ray photons within an energy range of 8.7-30 keV.The beamline offers two modes of operation:monochromatic beam mode with a liquid nitrogen-cooled double-crystal monochromator(DCM)and pink beam mode with the first crystal of the DCM out of the beam path.Four X-ray imaging methods were implemented in BL16U2:single-pulse ultrafast X-ray imaging,microsecond-resolved X-ray dynamic imaging,millisecond-resolved X-ray dynamic micro-CT,and high-resolution quantitative micro-CT.Furthermore,BL16U2 is equipped with various in situ impact loading systems,such as a split Hopkinson bar system,light gas gun,and fuel spray chamber.Following the completion of the final commissioning in 2021 and subsequent trial operations in 2022,the beamline has been officially available to users from 2023. 展开更多
关键词 Multiple time-scale X ray imaging Single-pulse X ray imaging Dynamic 2D imaging Dynamic micro-CT
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Microwave-induced thermoacoustic elastic imaging:A simulation study
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作者 Lin Huang Zheng Liang +1 位作者 Shuaiqi Qiao Weipeng Wang 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期1-11,共11页
Microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(MTI)has the advantages of high resolution,high contrast,non-ionization,and non-invasive.Recently,MTI was used in the¯eld of breast cancer screening.In this paper,based on ... Microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(MTI)has the advantages of high resolution,high contrast,non-ionization,and non-invasive.Recently,MTI was used in the¯eld of breast cancer screening.In this paper,based on the¯nite element method(FEM)and COMSOL Multiphysics software,a three-dimensional breast cancer model suitable for exploring the MTI process is proposed to investigate the in°uence of Young's modulus(YM)of breast cancer tissue on MTI.It is found that the process of electromagnetic heating and initial pressure generation of the entire breast tissue is earlier in time than the thermal expansion process.Besides,compared with normal breast tissue,tumor tissue has a greater temperature rise,displacement,and pressure rise.In particular,YM of the tumor is related to the speed of thermal expansion.In particular,the larger the YM of the tumor is,the higher the heating and contraction frequency is,and the greater the maximum pressure is.Di®erent Young's moduli correspond to di®erent thermoacoustic signal spectra.In MTI,this study can be used to judge di®erent degrees of breast cancer based on elastic imaging.In addition,this study is helpful in exploring the possibility of microwave-induced thermoacoustic elastic imaging(MTAE). 展开更多
关键词 Thermoacoustic imaging breast cancer multi-physics simulation elastic imaging
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Development and prospect of acoustic reflection imaging logging processing and interpretation method
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作者 LI Ning LIU Peng +5 位作者 WU Hongliang LI Yusheng ZHANG Wenhao WANG Kewen FENG Zhou WANG Hao 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第4期839-851,共13页
Acoustic reflection imaging logging technology can detect and evaluate the development of reflection anomalies,such as fractures,caves and faults,within a range of tens of meters from the wellbore,greatly expanding th... Acoustic reflection imaging logging technology can detect and evaluate the development of reflection anomalies,such as fractures,caves and faults,within a range of tens of meters from the wellbore,greatly expanding the application scope of well logging technology.This article reviews the development history of the technology and focuses on introducing key methods,software,and on-site applications of acoustic reflection imaging logging technology.Based on the analyses of major challenges faced by existing technologies,and in conjunction with the practical production requirements of oilfields,the further development directions of acoustic reflection imaging logging are proposed.Following the current approach that utilizes the reflection coefficients,derived from the computation of acoustic slowness and density,to perform seismic inversion constrained by well logging,the next frontier is to directly establish the forward and inverse relationships between the downhole measured reflection waves and the surface seismic reflection waves.It is essential to advance research in imaging of fractures within shale reservoirs,the assessment of hydraulic fracturing effectiveness,the study of geosteering while drilling,and the innovation in instruments of acoustic reflection imaging logging technology. 展开更多
关键词 acoustic reflection imaging monopole P-waves dipole S-waves horizontal well acoustic reflection imaging 3D imaging well logging-seismic integration CIFLog software
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Topic highlight on texture and color enhancement imaging in gastrointestinal diseases
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作者 Osamu Toyoshima Toshihiro Nishizawa Keisuke Hata 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第14期1934-1940,共7页
Olympus Corporation developed texture and color enhancement imaging(TXI)as a novel image-enhancing endoscopic technique.This topic highlights a series of hot-topic articles that investigated the efficacy of TXI for ga... Olympus Corporation developed texture and color enhancement imaging(TXI)as a novel image-enhancing endoscopic technique.This topic highlights a series of hot-topic articles that investigated the efficacy of TXI for gastrointestinal disease identification in the clinical setting.A randomized controlled trial demonstrated improvements in the colorectal adenoma detection rate(ADR)and the mean number of adenomas per procedure(MAP)of TXI compared with those of white-light imaging(WLI)observation(58.7%vs 42.7%,adjusted relative risk 1.35,95%CI:1.17-1.56;1.36 vs 0.89,adjusted incident risk ratio 1.48,95%CI:1.22-1.80,respectively).A cross-over study also showed that the colorectal MAP and ADR in TXI were higher than those in WLI(1.5 vs 1.0,adjusted odds ratio 1.4,95%CI:1.2-1.6;58.2%vs 46.8%,1.5,1.0-2.3,respectively).A randomized controlled trial demonstrated non-inferiority of TXI to narrow-band imaging in the colorectal mean number of adenomas and sessile serrated lesions per procedure(0.29 vs 0.30,difference for non-inferiority-0.01,95%CI:-0.10 to 0.08).A cohort study found that scoring for ulcerative colitis severity using TXI could predict relapse of ulcerative colitis.A cross-sectional study found that TXI improved the gastric cancer detection rate compared to WLI(0.71%vs 0.29%).A cross-sectional study revealed that the sensitivity and accuracy for active Helicobacter pylori gastritis in TXI were higher than those of WLI(69.2%vs 52.5%and 85.3%vs 78.7%,res-pectively).In conclusion,TXI can improve gastrointestinal lesion detection and qualitative diagnosis.Therefore,further studies on the efficacy of TXI in clinical practice are required. 展开更多
关键词 Endoscopy Texture and color enhancement imaging White-light imaging Narrow-band imaging Colorectal neoplasm Gastric cancer Adenoma Ulcerative colitis Helicobacter infections Colonoscopy
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Efficient single-pixel imaging encrypted transmission based on 3D Arnold transformation
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作者 梁振宇 王朝瑾 +4 位作者 王阳阳 高皓琪 朱东涛 许颢砾 杨星 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期378-386,共9页
Single-pixel imaging(SPI)can transform 2D or 3D image data into 1D light signals,which offers promising prospects for image compression and transmission.However,during data communication these light signals in public ... Single-pixel imaging(SPI)can transform 2D or 3D image data into 1D light signals,which offers promising prospects for image compression and transmission.However,during data communication these light signals in public channels will easily draw the attention of eavesdroppers.Here,we introduce an efficient encryption method for SPI data transmission that uses the 3D Arnold transformation to directly disrupt 1D single-pixel light signals and utilizes the elliptic curve encryption algorithm for key transmission.This encryption scheme immediately employs Hadamard patterns to illuminate the scene and then utilizes the 3D Arnold transformation to permutate the 1D light signal of single-pixel detection.Then the transformation parameters serve as the secret key,while the security of key exchange is guaranteed by an elliptic curve-based key exchange mechanism.Compared with existing encryption schemes,both computer simulations and optical experiments have been conducted to demonstrate that the proposed technique not only enhances the security of encryption but also eliminates the need for complicated pattern scrambling rules.Additionally,this approach solves the problem of secure key transmission,thus ensuring the security of information and the quality of the decrypted images. 展开更多
关键词 single-pixel imaging 3D Arnold transformation elliptic curve encryption image encryption
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High-quality ghost imaging based on undersampled natural-order Hadamard source
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作者 Kang Liu Cheng Zhou +4 位作者 Jipeng Huang Hongwu Qin Xuan Liu Xinwei Li Lijun Song 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期404-411,共8页
Improving the speed of ghost imaging is one of the main ways to leverage its advantages in sensitivity and imperfect spectral regions for practical applications.Because of the proportional relationship between image r... Improving the speed of ghost imaging is one of the main ways to leverage its advantages in sensitivity and imperfect spectral regions for practical applications.Because of the proportional relationship between image resolution and measurement time,when the image pixels are large,the measurement time increases,making it difficult to achieve real-time imaging.Therefore,a high-quality ghost imaging method based on undersampled natural-order Hadamard is proposed.This method uses the characteristics of the Hadamard matrix under undersampling conditions where image information can be fully obtained but overlaps,as well as deep learning to extract aliasing information from the overlapping results to obtain the true original image information.We conducted numerical simulations and experimental tests on binary and grayscale objects under undersampling conditions to demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of this method.This method can significantly reduce the number of measurements required to obtain high-quality image information and advance application promotion. 展开更多
关键词 GHOST imaging natural-order HADAMARD DEEP learning
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Five-view three-dimensional reconstructionfor ultrafast dynamic imaging of pulsedradiation sources
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作者 Jianpeng Gao Liang Sheng +6 位作者 Xinyi Wang Yanhong Zhang Liang Li Baojun Duan Mei Zhang Yang Li Dongwei Hei 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期63-73,共11页
Multiaxial neutron/x-ray imaging and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques play a crucial role in gaining valuable insights intothe generation and evolution mechanisms of pulsed radiation sources. Owing to ... Multiaxial neutron/x-ray imaging and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques play a crucial role in gaining valuable insights intothe generation and evolution mechanisms of pulsed radiation sources. Owing to the short emission time (∼200 ns) and drastic changes of thepulsed radiation source, it is necessary to acquire projection data within a few nanoseconds in order to achieve clear computed tomography3D imaging. As a consequence, projection data that can be used for computed tomography image reconstruction at a certain moment are oftenavailable for only a few angles. Traditional algorithms employed in the process of reconstructing 3D images with extremely incomplete datamay introduce significant distortions and artifacts into the final image. In this paper, we propose an iterative image reconstruction methodusing cylindrical harmonic decomposition and a self-supervised denoising network algorithm based on the deep image prior method. Weaugment the prior information with a 2D total variation prior and a 3D deep image prior. Single-wire Z-pinch imaging experiments have beencarried out at Qin-1 facility in five views and four frames, with a time resolution of 3 ns for each frame and a time interval of 40 ns betweenadjacent frames. Both numerical simulations and experiments verify that our proposed algorithm can achieve high-quality reconstructionresults and obtain the 3D intensity distribution and evolution of extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray emission from plasma. 展开更多
关键词 FRAMES image SOURCES
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An improved reverse time migration for subsurface imaging over complex geological structures:A numerical study
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作者 Alok Kumar Routa Priya Ranjan Monahty 《Energy Geoscience》 EI 2024年第2期290-297,共8页
In seismic exploration,it is a critical task to image and interpret different seismic signatures over complex geology due to strong lateral velocity contrast,steep reflectors,overburden strata and dipping flanks.To un... In seismic exploration,it is a critical task to image and interpret different seismic signatures over complex geology due to strong lateral velocity contrast,steep reflectors,overburden strata and dipping flanks.To understand the behavior of these seismic signatures,nowadays Reverse Time Migration(RTM)technique is used extensively by the oil&gas industries.During the extrapolation phase of RTM,the source wavefield needs to be saved,which needs high storage memory and large computing time.These two are the main obstacles of RTM for production use.In order to overcome these disadvantages,in this study,a second-generation improved RTM technique is proposed.In this improved form,a shift operator is introduced at the time of imaging condition of RTM algorithm which is performed automatically both in space and time domain.This effort is made to produce a better-quality image by minimizing the computational time as well as numerical artefacts.The proposed method is applied over various benchmark models and validated by implementing over one field data set from the Jaisalmer Basin,India.From the analysis,it is observed that the method consumes a minimum of 45%less storage space and reduce the execution time by 20%,as compared to conventional RTM.The proposed RTM is found to work efficiently in comparison to the conventional RTM both in terms of imaging quality and minimization of numerical artefacts for all the benchmark models as well as field data. 展开更多
关键词 imaging condition Reverse time migration(RTM) Seismic imaging Velocity-depth model Wave propagation
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Advancements in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness
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作者 Mengchun Zhou Lan Zhang +2 位作者 Tao Yang Qiang Tu Tingting Hu 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第8期40-50,共11页
Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, defined in 2017, is a chronic functional vestibular disorder. Which is characterized by persistent dizziness, unsteadiness, and/or non-spinning vertigo. However, the exact mec... Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, defined in 2017, is a chronic functional vestibular disorder. Which is characterized by persistent dizziness, unsteadiness, and/or non-spinning vertigo. However, the exact mechanisms remain unclear. In recent years, FMRI studies have provided key insights into the pathogenesis of PPPD. This review summarized functional imaging studies of persistent postural dizziness and its predecessors in recent years and found changes in the activity and functional connectivity of important areas of visual processing, multisensory vestibular and spatial cognition in patients with PPPD. In addition, factors such as stimulation mode, personality traits, mental comorbidities and external vestibular lesions have important effects on brain functional activities and connectivity patterns, and further stratified studies on these factors are needed in the future to further clarify and draw exact conclusions on the pathological mechanism of PPPD. 展开更多
关键词 Persistent Postural Dizziness Functional imaging Magnetic Resonance imaging
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HiFAST:An HI Data Calibration and Imaging Pipeline for FAST.Ⅱ.Flux Density Calibration
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作者 Ziming Liu Jie Wang +6 位作者 Yingjie Jing Zhi-Yu Zhang Chen Xu Tiantian Liang Qingze Chen Ningyu Tang Qingliang Yang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期100-112,共13页
Accurate flux density calibration is essential for precise analysis and interpretation of observations across different observation modes and instruments.In this research,we first introduce the flux calibration model ... Accurate flux density calibration is essential for precise analysis and interpretation of observations across different observation modes and instruments.In this research,we first introduce the flux calibration model that incorporated in Hi FAST pipeline,and designed for processing HⅠ21 cm spectra.Furthermore,we investigate different calibration techniques and assess the dependence of the gain parameter on the time and environmental factors.A comparison is carried out in various observation modes(e.g.,tracking and scanning modes)to determine the flux density gain(G),revealing insignificant discrepancies in G among different methods.Long-term monitoring data shows a linear correlation between G and atmospheric temperature.After subtracting the G-Temperature dependence,the dispersion of G is reduced to<3%over a one-year timescale.The stability of the receiver response of Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)is considered sufficient to facilitate HⅠobservations that can accommodate a moderate error in flux calibration(e.g.,>~5%)when utilizing a constant G for calibration purposes.Our study will serve as a useful addition to the results provided by Jiang et al.Detailed measurement of G for the 19 beams of FAST,covering the frequency range 1000-1500 MHz,can be found on the Hi FAST homepage:https://hifast.readthedocs.io/fluxgain. 展开更多
关键词 telescopes-techniques image processing-methods observational-radio continuum galaxies-cosmology observations
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