China,the big factory offering various commodities to companies and individuals all over the world,is attracting more and more merchants purchasing goods in various ways,through agents,on site,via modern communication...China,the big factory offering various commodities to companies and individuals all over the world,is attracting more and more merchants purchasing goods in various ways,through agents,on site,via modern communication,etc.One essential concern of these merchants is the quality of these commodities.How can the commodity quality be ensured?If there are展开更多
The architecture of the Ouargla Ksar has long been recognized as an example of adaptation to harsh climate in the deep desert of AlgeHao Over the last few decades, it has undergone some changes in its initial urban st...The architecture of the Ouargla Ksar has long been recognized as an example of adaptation to harsh climate in the deep desert of AlgeHao Over the last few decades, it has undergone some changes in its initial urban structure, due to accelerated and uncontrolled modern urbanization, that had negative implications and devaluation of its thermal characteristics. This article tries to understand the bioclimatic concept of adaptation of this Ksar and assess to what extent its morphological transformation has impacted its microclimatic conditions. This assessment is made through a comparative study between two different areas： one untransformed and the other transformed. A referential weather station situated in the suburbs was also exploited for consolidation of comparison. The investigation was undertaken using site measurements and observations.展开更多
This study investigates the characteristics of spatial elements and structure in a multi-cultural traditional settlement in Degger County, Sichuan Province, in the Tibetan area of China. This study aims to clarify the...This study investigates the characteristics of spatial elements and structure in a multi-cultural traditional settlement in Degger County, Sichuan Province, in the Tibetan area of China. This study aims to clarify the geometric spatial representation of traditional settlements. The geometric features of their settlement plans are compared using mathematical analysis after examining the spatial arrangement of four typical settlements. Results indicate that the settlement structure has strong centrality. The spatial structure characteristics and proposed spatial models of traditional settlements in this area are discussed to aim for the results to contribute to new village planning and preserve a traditional settlement heritage.展开更多
为了获得季冻区的哈尔滨至牡丹江高速铁路隧道洞口边坡冻胀变形的发生、发展和变化规律,以正在运营的该线路利民隧道洞口边坡为工程依托,对边坡地表不同区域的水平位移、高程位移、地表温度及含水率进行监测,并分析地表温度、含水率与...为了获得季冻区的哈尔滨至牡丹江高速铁路隧道洞口边坡冻胀变形的发生、发展和变化规律,以正在运营的该线路利民隧道洞口边坡为工程依托,对边坡地表不同区域的水平位移、高程位移、地表温度及含水率进行监测,并分析地表温度、含水率与边坡位移之间的变化规律。结果表明:季节性土壤冻胀和融沉是导致该隧道洞口边坡发生滑移变形的主要诱因;边坡冻胀主要包括冻胀初期、冻胀快速发展、冻胀相对平稳和融沉波动4个阶段,2号监测点水平位移最大为8.5 mm, 3号监测点高程位移最大为12.6 mm。通过现场监测数据分析并结合边坡为偏压地形这一实际情况,可以推定当边坡土体发生滑移时,其滑移方向为由高山侧向低山侧隧道洞口方向。地表温度在冻胀快速发展阶段和融沉波动阶段随气温变化速率较快,而在冻胀相对平稳阶段变化速率较慢;3号监测点含水率最高,变化波动更大,冬季冻胀效果也更为明显。展开更多
文摘China,the big factory offering various commodities to companies and individuals all over the world,is attracting more and more merchants purchasing goods in various ways,through agents,on site,via modern communication,etc.One essential concern of these merchants is the quality of these commodities.How can the commodity quality be ensured?If there are
文摘The architecture of the Ouargla Ksar has long been recognized as an example of adaptation to harsh climate in the deep desert of AlgeHao Over the last few decades, it has undergone some changes in its initial urban structure, due to accelerated and uncontrolled modern urbanization, that had negative implications and devaluation of its thermal characteristics. This article tries to understand the bioclimatic concept of adaptation of this Ksar and assess to what extent its morphological transformation has impacted its microclimatic conditions. This assessment is made through a comparative study between two different areas： one untransformed and the other transformed. A referential weather station situated in the suburbs was also exploited for consolidation of comparison. The investigation was undertaken using site measurements and observations.
文摘This study investigates the characteristics of spatial elements and structure in a multi-cultural traditional settlement in Degger County, Sichuan Province, in the Tibetan area of China. This study aims to clarify the geometric spatial representation of traditional settlements. The geometric features of their settlement plans are compared using mathematical analysis after examining the spatial arrangement of four typical settlements. Results indicate that the settlement structure has strong centrality. The spatial structure characteristics and proposed spatial models of traditional settlements in this area are discussed to aim for the results to contribute to new village planning and preserve a traditional settlement heritage.
文摘为了获得季冻区的哈尔滨至牡丹江高速铁路隧道洞口边坡冻胀变形的发生、发展和变化规律,以正在运营的该线路利民隧道洞口边坡为工程依托,对边坡地表不同区域的水平位移、高程位移、地表温度及含水率进行监测,并分析地表温度、含水率与边坡位移之间的变化规律。结果表明:季节性土壤冻胀和融沉是导致该隧道洞口边坡发生滑移变形的主要诱因;边坡冻胀主要包括冻胀初期、冻胀快速发展、冻胀相对平稳和融沉波动4个阶段,2号监测点水平位移最大为8.5 mm, 3号监测点高程位移最大为12.6 mm。通过现场监测数据分析并结合边坡为偏压地形这一实际情况,可以推定当边坡土体发生滑移时,其滑移方向为由高山侧向低山侧隧道洞口方向。地表温度在冻胀快速发展阶段和融沉波动阶段随气温变化速率较快,而在冻胀相对平稳阶段变化速率较慢;3号监测点含水率最高,变化波动更大,冬季冻胀效果也更为明显。
