DV-Hop localization algorithm has greater localization error which estimates distance from an unknown node to the different anchor nodes by using estimated average size of a hop to achieve the location of the unknown ...DV-Hop localization algorithm has greater localization error which estimates distance from an unknown node to the different anchor nodes by using estimated average size of a hop to achieve the location of the unknown node.So an improved DV-Hop localization algorithm based on correctional average size of a hop,HDCDV-Hop algorithm,is proposed.The improved algorithm corrects the estimated distance between the unknown node and different anchor nodes based on fractional hop count information and relatively accurate coordinates of the anchor nodes information,and it uses the improved Differential Evolution algorithm to get the estimate location of unknown nodes so as to further reduce the localization error.Simulation results show that our proposed algorithm have lower localization error and higher localization accuracy compared with the original DV-Hop algorithm and other classical improved algorithms.展开更多
针对三维DV-Hop定位算法的两个重要定位因素——网络锚节点的平均跳距与未知节点到锚节点的跳数存在的固有缺点,提出一种改进的三维DV-Hop定位算法3DPHW-DVHop(Partial Hop Size Weighted)。改进算法在求网络平均跳距时,利用区域划分和...针对三维DV-Hop定位算法的两个重要定位因素——网络锚节点的平均跳距与未知节点到锚节点的跳数存在的固有缺点,提出一种改进的三维DV-Hop定位算法3DPHW-DVHop(Partial Hop Size Weighted)。改进算法在求网络平均跳距时,利用区域划分和节点跳数加权进行算法综合优化,最后用极大似然法估算未知节点的位置,经过对理论的分析和仿真实验的证明,得出基于区域划分的跳数加权的三维DV-Hop定位算法在同等环境条件下比传统DV-Hop定位算法定位精度明显提高。展开更多
针对Quasi-UDG模型下无线传感器网络随机部署的拓扑特征,提出了一种非测距基于权重的定位算法EWLS(Enhanced Weighted Least Square).首先,设计出一种节点跳数和距离关系估计的方法,然后依据跳数值与距离关系的概率表达式,给出EWLS定位...针对Quasi-UDG模型下无线传感器网络随机部署的拓扑特征,提出了一种非测距基于权重的定位算法EWLS(Enhanced Weighted Least Square).首先,设计出一种节点跳数和距离关系估计的方法,然后依据跳数值与距离关系的概率表达式,给出EWLS定位算法中节点测量距离信息的权重.仿真实验表明,在不同的锚节点密度、Quasi-UDG模型因子和平均邻居节点数的参数下,EWLS算法定位误差较小,同最小均方误差相比,有效地提高了节点定位的精度.展开更多
为了解决传统距离向量-跳段(DV-Hop)定位算法的精确度受限问题,提出了一种基于跳段大小校正和定位优化的改进DV-Hop算法。根据参考节点之间实际距离和估计距离的差异,计算出整个网络中有效的跳段大小,未知节点和参考节点之间的跳段添加...为了解决传统距离向量-跳段(DV-Hop)定位算法的精确度受限问题,提出了一种基于跳段大小校正和定位优化的改进DV-Hop算法。根据参考节点之间实际距离和估计距离的差异,计算出整个网络中有效的跳段大小,未知节点和参考节点之间的跳段添加了校正值,而接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indicator,RSSI)的数值用于校正单跳的距离,应用莱文贝格-马奈特(Levenberg-Marquardt,LM)算法来估计每个传感器的优化位置。在求值的过程中,研究了影响距离向量-跳段定位精确度的各种因素。仿真结果表明,与传统的DV-Hop和一些现有的改进算法相比,提出算法的定位精度有所提高。展开更多
基金supported by Fundamental Research Funds of Jilin University(No.SXGJQY2017-9,No.2017TD-19)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61771219)
文摘DV-Hop localization algorithm has greater localization error which estimates distance from an unknown node to the different anchor nodes by using estimated average size of a hop to achieve the location of the unknown node.So an improved DV-Hop localization algorithm based on correctional average size of a hop,HDCDV-Hop algorithm,is proposed.The improved algorithm corrects the estimated distance between the unknown node and different anchor nodes based on fractional hop count information and relatively accurate coordinates of the anchor nodes information,and it uses the improved Differential Evolution algorithm to get the estimate location of unknown nodes so as to further reduce the localization error.Simulation results show that our proposed algorithm have lower localization error and higher localization accuracy compared with the original DV-Hop algorithm and other classical improved algorithms.
文摘针对三维DV-Hop定位算法的两个重要定位因素——网络锚节点的平均跳距与未知节点到锚节点的跳数存在的固有缺点,提出一种改进的三维DV-Hop定位算法3DPHW-DVHop(Partial Hop Size Weighted)。改进算法在求网络平均跳距时,利用区域划分和节点跳数加权进行算法综合优化,最后用极大似然法估算未知节点的位置,经过对理论的分析和仿真实验的证明,得出基于区域划分的跳数加权的三维DV-Hop定位算法在同等环境条件下比传统DV-Hop定位算法定位精度明显提高。
文摘针对Quasi-UDG模型下无线传感器网络随机部署的拓扑特征,提出了一种非测距基于权重的定位算法EWLS(Enhanced Weighted Least Square).首先,设计出一种节点跳数和距离关系估计的方法,然后依据跳数值与距离关系的概率表达式,给出EWLS定位算法中节点测量距离信息的权重.仿真实验表明,在不同的锚节点密度、Quasi-UDG模型因子和平均邻居节点数的参数下,EWLS算法定位误差较小,同最小均方误差相比,有效地提高了节点定位的精度.
文摘为了解决传统距离向量-跳段(DV-Hop)定位算法的精确度受限问题,提出了一种基于跳段大小校正和定位优化的改进DV-Hop算法。根据参考节点之间实际距离和估计距离的差异,计算出整个网络中有效的跳段大小,未知节点和参考节点之间的跳段添加了校正值,而接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indicator,RSSI)的数值用于校正单跳的距离,应用莱文贝格-马奈特(Levenberg-Marquardt,LM)算法来估计每个传感器的优化位置。在求值的过程中,研究了影响距离向量-跳段定位精确度的各种因素。仿真结果表明,与传统的DV-Hop和一些现有的改进算法相比,提出算法的定位精度有所提高。