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同城地铁物流网络多目标分布鲁棒优化研究
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作者 郭士豪 胡青蜜 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第21期297-307,共11页
基于地铁系统的高效、环保和非高峰时段可以充分利用的空闲运力优势,整合地面车辆和地下地铁两种运输方式,研究了同城快递物流网络设计问题,构建了一种基于分布鲁棒优化(distributionally robust optimization,DRO)方法的多目标优化模... 基于地铁系统的高效、环保和非高峰时段可以充分利用的空闲运力优势,整合地面车辆和地下地铁两种运输方式,研究了同城快递物流网络设计问题,构建了一种基于分布鲁棒优化(distributionally robust optimization,DRO)方法的多目标优化模型。该模型考虑了不确定快递需求和不确定地铁客流量情形来对地铁物流网络进行最优布局,以降低物流系统总运营成本及最大程度减少快递运输对地铁乘客运输的干扰。由于构建的多目标DRO模型是一个半无限机会约束优化模型,为了有效求解该优化模型,推导了可用CPLEX直接求解的安全逼近形式,并设计了一种NSGA-II算法来求解大规模优化问题。以上海地铁网络为典型案例开展了一系列扩展数值实验,验证了所提出的多目标DRO模型及NSGA-II算法在基于地铁的同城快递物流网络设计中的有效性。通过参数敏感性分析,揭示了折扣系数、允许的最大服务时间和容忍水平对Pareto前沿面的影响。 展开更多
关键词 枢纽选址 地铁物流系统 不确定性需求 分布鲁棒优化 NSGA-II
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Analysis of DAR(1)/D/s Queue with Quasi-Negative Binomial-II as Marginal Distribution
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作者 Kanichukattu Korakutty Jose Bindu Abraham 《Applied Mathematics》 2011年第9期1159-1169,共11页
In this paper we consider the arrival process of a multiserver queue governed by a discrete autoregressive process of order 1 [DAR(1)] with Quasi-Negative Binomial Distribution-II as the marginal distribution. This di... In this paper we consider the arrival process of a multiserver queue governed by a discrete autoregressive process of order 1 [DAR(1)] with Quasi-Negative Binomial Distribution-II as the marginal distribution. This discrete time multiserver queueing system with autoregressive arrivals is more suitable for modeling the Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) multiplexer queue with Variable Bit Rate (VBR) coded teleconference traffic. DAR(1) is described by a few parameters and it is easy to match the probability distribution and the decay rate of the autocorrelation function with those of measured real traffic. For this queueing system we obtained the stationary distribution of the system size and the waiting time distribution of an arbitrary packet with the help of matrix analytic methods and the theory of Markov regenerative processes. Also we consider negative binomial distribution, generalized Poisson distribution, Borel-Tanner distribution defined by Frank and Melvin(1960) and zero truncated generalized Poisson distribution as the special cases of Quasi-Negative Binomial Distribution-II. Finally, we developed computer programmes for the simulation and empirical study of the effect of autocorrelation function of input traffic on the stationary distribution of the system size as well as waiting time of an arbitrary packet. The model is applied to a real data of number of customers waiting for checkout in an airport and it is established that the model well suits this data. 展开更多
关键词 Discrete Autoregressive PROCESS of Order [DAR(1)] Multiserver ATM Multiplexer Matrix Analytic Methods MARKOV Renewal PROCESS MARKOV Regenerative Theory Teleconference Traffic Quasi-Negative Binomial distribution-ii Generalized Poisson DISTRIBUTION Borel-Tanner DISTRIBUTION
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