In the practical application of pneumatic control devices, the nonlinearity of a pneumatic control valve become the main factor affecting the control effect, which comes mainly from the dynamic friction force. The dyn...In the practical application of pneumatic control devices, the nonlinearity of a pneumatic control valve become the main factor affecting the control effect, which comes mainly from the dynamic friction force. The dynamic friction inside the valve may cause hysteresis and a dead zone. In this paper, a dither compensation mechanism is proposed to reduce negative effects on the basis of analyzing the mechanism of friction force. The specific dither signal（using a sinusoidal signal） was superimposed on the control signal of the valve. Based on the relationship between the parameters of the dither signal and the inherent characteristics of the proportional servo valve, a parameter tuning method was proposed, which uses a displacement sensor to measure the maximum static friction inside the valve. According to the experimental results, the proper amplitude ranges are determined for different pressures. In order to get the optimal parameters of the dither signal, some dither compensation experiments have been carried out on different signal amplitude and gas pressure conditions. Optimal parameters are determined under two kinds of pressure conditions. Using tuning parameters the valve spool displacement experiment has been taken. From the experiment results, hysteresis of the proportional servo valve is significantly reduced. And through simulation and experiments, the cut-off frequency of the proportional valve has also been widened. Therefore after adding the dither signal, the static and dynamic characteristics of the proportional valve are both improved to a certain degree. This research proposes a parameter tuning method of dither signal, and the validity of the method is verified experimentally.展开更多
分析了系统温度对机抖激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统的影响因素,介绍了降低和补偿捷联系统温度误差的4种方法。通过重复性温度实验,利用逐步回归法分析了激光陀螺零偏与温度的关系;通过多项式拟合,分别得到了加速度计的零偏、标度因子和IF...分析了系统温度对机抖激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统的影响因素,介绍了降低和补偿捷联系统温度误差的4种方法。通过重复性温度实验,利用逐步回归法分析了激光陀螺零偏与温度的关系;通过多项式拟合,分别得到了加速度计的零偏、标度因子和IF转换电路的温度补偿模型,并在捷联系统中得到应用。对其中的两种方法进行了实验研究和导航测试,并对两种方法的补偿效果进行了对比。结果表明:通过温度实验得到惯性器件的温度补偿模型对其温度误差进行实时补偿是捷联系统最理想的补偿方法。补偿后系统定位测试1 h的圆概率误差(CEP)优于0.3 n mile/h,达到国内先进水平。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51375045)the State Key Laboratory Program(Grant No.GZKF-201214)
文摘In the practical application of pneumatic control devices, the nonlinearity of a pneumatic control valve become the main factor affecting the control effect, which comes mainly from the dynamic friction force. The dynamic friction inside the valve may cause hysteresis and a dead zone. In this paper, a dither compensation mechanism is proposed to reduce negative effects on the basis of analyzing the mechanism of friction force. The specific dither signal（using a sinusoidal signal） was superimposed on the control signal of the valve. Based on the relationship between the parameters of the dither signal and the inherent characteristics of the proportional servo valve, a parameter tuning method was proposed, which uses a displacement sensor to measure the maximum static friction inside the valve. According to the experimental results, the proper amplitude ranges are determined for different pressures. In order to get the optimal parameters of the dither signal, some dither compensation experiments have been carried out on different signal amplitude and gas pressure conditions. Optimal parameters are determined under two kinds of pressure conditions. Using tuning parameters the valve spool displacement experiment has been taken. From the experiment results, hysteresis of the proportional servo valve is significantly reduced. And through simulation and experiments, the cut-off frequency of the proportional valve has also been widened. Therefore after adding the dither signal, the static and dynamic characteristics of the proportional valve are both improved to a certain degree. This research proposes a parameter tuning method of dither signal, and the validity of the method is verified experimentally.
文摘分析了系统温度对机抖激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统的影响因素,介绍了降低和补偿捷联系统温度误差的4种方法。通过重复性温度实验,利用逐步回归法分析了激光陀螺零偏与温度的关系;通过多项式拟合,分别得到了加速度计的零偏、标度因子和IF转换电路的温度补偿模型,并在捷联系统中得到应用。对其中的两种方法进行了实验研究和导航测试,并对两种方法的补偿效果进行了对比。结果表明:通过温度实验得到惯性器件的温度补偿模型对其温度误差进行实时补偿是捷联系统最理想的补偿方法。补偿后系统定位测试1 h的圆概率误差(CEP)优于0.3 n mile/h,达到国内先进水平。
