Rational and Continuous Measurement of Emotional-Fingerprint, Emotional-Quotient and Categorical vs Proportional Recognition of Facial Emotions with M.A.R.I.E., Second Half

Context: The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) requires modeling prior to its implementation in algorithms for most human skills. This observation requires us to have a detailed and precise understanding of the interfaces of verbal and emotional communications. The progress of AI is significant on the verbal level but modest in terms of the recognition of facial emotions even if this functionality is one of the oldest in humans and is omnipresent in our daily lives. Dysfunction in the ability for facial emotional expressions is present in many brain pathologies encountered by psychiatrists, neurologists, psychotherapists, mental health professionals including social workers. It cannot be objectively verified and measured due to a lack of reliable tools that are valid and consistently sensitive. Indeed, the articles in the scientific literature dealing with Visual-Facial-Emotions-Recognition (ViFaEmRe), suffer from the absence of 1) consensual and rational tools for continuous quantified measurement, 2) operational concepts. We have invented a software that can use computer-morphing attempting to respond to these two obstacles. It is identified as the Method of Analysis and Research of the Integration of Emotions (M.A.R.I.E.). Our primary goal is to use M.A.R.I.E. to understand the physiology of ViFaEmRe in normal healthy subjects by standardizing the measurements. Then, it will allow us to focus on subjects manifesting abnormalities in this ability. Our second goal is to make our contribution to the progress of AI hoping to add the dimension of recognition of facial emotional expressions. Objective: To study: 1) categorical vs dimensional aspects of recognition of ViFaEmRe, 2) universality vs idiosyncrasy, 3) immediate vs ambivalent Emotional-Decision-Making, 4) the Emotional-Fingerprint of a face and 5) creation of population references data. Methods: M.A.R.I.E. enables the rational, quantified measurement of Emotional Visual Acuity (EVA) in an individual observer and a population aged 20 to 70 years. Meanwhile, it can measure the range and intensity of expressed emotions through three Face- Tests, quantify the performance of a sample of 204 observers with hypernormal measures of cognition, “thymia” (defined elsewhere), and low levels of anxiety, and perform analysis of the six primary emotions. Results: We have individualized the following continuous parameters: 1) “Emotional-Visual- Acuity”, 2) “Visual-Emotional-Feeling”, 3) “Emotional-Quotient”, 4) “Emotional-Decision-Making”, 5) “Emotional-Decision-Making Graph” or “Individual-Gun-Trigger”, 6) “Emotional-Fingerprint” or “Key-graph”, 7) “Emotional-Fingerprint-Graph”, 8) detecting “misunderstanding” and 9) detecting “error”. This allowed us a taxonomy with coding of the face-emotion pair. Each face has specific measurements and graphics. The EVA improves from ages of 20 to 55 years, then decreases. It does not depend on the sex of the observer, nor the face studied. In addition, 1% of people endowed with normal intelligence do not recognize emotions. The categorical dimension is a variable for everyone. The range and intensity of ViFaEmRe is idiosyncratic and not universally uniform. The recognition of emotions is purely categorical for a single individual. It is dimensional for a population sample. Conclusions: Firstly, M.A.R.I.E. has made possible to bring out new concepts and new continuous measurements variables. The comparison between healthy and abnormal individuals makes it possible to take into consideration the significance of this line of study. From now on, these new functional parameters will allow us to identify and name “emotional” disorders or illnesses which can give additional dimension to behavioral disorders in all pathologies that affect the brain. Secondly, the ViFaEmRe is idiosyncratic, categorical, and a function of the identity of the observer and of the observed face. These findings stack up against Artificial Intelligence, which cannot have a globalist or regionalist algorithm that can be programmed into a robot, nor can AI compete with human abilities and judgment in this domain. *Here “Emotional disorders” refers to disorders of emotional expressions and recognition.

Narrative nursing for negative emotions in patients with acute pancreatitis:Based on model construction and application

BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP),as a common acute abdomen disease,has a high incidence rate worldwide and is often accompanied by severe complications.Negative emotions lead to increased secretion of stress hormones,elevated blood sugar levels,and enhanced insulin resistance,which in turn increases the risk of AP and significantly affects the patient's quality of life.Therefore,exploring the intervention effects of narrative nursing programs on the negative emotions of patients with AP is not only helpful in alleviating psychological stress and improving quality of life but also has significant implications for improving disease outcomes and prognosis.AIM To construct a narrative nursing model for negative emotions in patients with AP and verify its efficacy in application.METHODS Through Delphi expert consultation,a narrative nursing model for negative emotions in patients with AP was constructed.A non-randomized quasi-experimental study design was used in this study.A total of 92 patients with AP with negative emotions admitted to a tertiary hospital in Nantong City of Jiangsu Province,China from September 2022 to August 2023 were recruited by convenience sampling,among whom 46 patients admitted from September 2022 to February 2023 were included in the observation group,and 46 patients from March to August 2023 were selected as control group.The observation group received narrative nursing plan,while the control group was given with routine nursing.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),positive and negative affect scale(PANAS),caring behavior scale,patient satisfaction scale and 36-item short form health survey questionnaire(SF-36)were used to evaluate their emotions,satisfaction and caring behaviors in the two groups on the day of discharge,1-and 3-month following discharge.RESULTS According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,a total of 45 cases in the intervention group and 44 cases in the control group eventually recruited and completed in the study.On the day of discharge,the intervention group showed significantly lower scores of SAS,SDS and negative emotion(28.57±4.52 vs 17.4±4.44,P<0.001),whereas evidently higher outcomes in the positive emotion score,Caring behavior scale score and satisfaction score compared to the control group(P<0.05).Repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that significant between-group differences were found in time effect,inter-group effect and interaction effect of SAS and PANAS scores as well as in time effect and inter-group effect of SF-36 scores(P<0.05);the SF-36 scores of two groups at 3 months after discharge were higher than those at 1 month after discharge(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The application of narrative nursing protocols has demonstrated significant effectiveness in alleviating anxiety,ameliorating negative emotions,and enhancing satisfaction among patients with AP.

Impact of environmental factors on the coevolution of information-emotions-epidemic dynamics in activity-driven multiplex networks

During public health emergencies,the diffusion of negative information can exacerbate the transmission of adverse emotions,such as fear and anxiety.These emotions can adversely affect immune function and,consequently,influence the spread of the epidemic.In this study,we established a coupled model incorporating environmental factors to explore the coevolution dynamic process of information-emotions-epidemic dynamics in activity-driven multiplex networks.In this model,environmental factors refer to the external conditions or pressures that affect the spread of information,emotions,and epidemics.These factors include media coverage,public opinion,and the prevalence of diseases in the neighborhood.These layers are dynamically cross-coupled,where the environmental factors in the information layer are influenced by the emotional layer;the higher the levels of anxious states among neighboring individuals,the greater the likelihood of information diffusion.Although environmental factors in the emotional layer are influenced by both the information and epidemic layers,they come from the factors of global information and the proportion of local infections among surrounding neighbors.Subsequently,we utilized the microscopic Markov chain approach to describe the dynamic processes,thereby obtaining the epidemic threshold.Finally,conclusions are drawn through numerical modeling and analysis.The conclusions suggest that when negative information increases,the probability of the transmission of anxious states across the population increases.The transmission of anxious states increases the final size of the disease and decreases its outbreak threshold.Reducing the impact of environmental factors at both the informational and emotional levels is beneficial for controlling the scale of the spread of the epidemic.Our findings can provide a reference for improving public health awareness and behavioral decision-making,mitigating the adverse impacts of anxious states,and ultimately controlling the spread of epidemics.

Effects of psychological intervention on negative emotions and psychological resilience in breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy

Breast cancer(BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women,and the treatment process not only results in physical pain but also significant psychological distress in patients.Psychological intervention(PI)has been recognized as an important approach in treating postoperative psychological disorders in BC patients.It has been proven that PI has a significant therapeutic effect on postoperative psychological disorders,improving patients'negative emotions,enhancing their psychological resilience,and effectively enhancing their quality of life and treatment compliance.

Personalized and continuous care intervention affects rehabilitation,living quality,and negative emotions of patients with breast cancer

BACKGROUND Breast cancer is among the most common malignancies worldwide.With progress in treatment methods and levels,the overall survival period has been prolonged,and the demand for quality care has increased.AIM To investigate the effect of individualized and continuous care intervention in patients with breast cancer.METHODS Two hundred patients with breast cancer who received systemic therapy at The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University(January 2021 to July 2023)were retrospectively selected as research participants.Among them,134 received routine care intervention(routing group)and 66 received personalized and continuous care(intervention group).Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)scores,including limb shoulder joint activity,complication rate,and care satisfaction,were compared between both groups after care.RESULTS SAS and SDS scores were lower in the intervention group than in the routing group at one and three months after care.The total FACT-B scores and five dimensions in the intervention group were higher than those in the routing group at three months of care.The range of motion of shoulder anteflexion,posterior extension,abduction,internal rotation,and external rotation in the intervention group was higher than that in the routing group one month after care.The incidence of postoperative complications was 18.18%lower in the intervention group than in the routing group(34.33%;P<0.05).Satisfaction with care was 90.91% higher in the intervention group than in the routing group(78.36%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION Personalized and continuous care can alleviate negative emotions in patients with breast cancer,quicken rehabilitation of limb function,decrease the incidence of complications,and improve living quality and care satisfaction.

Impact of web-based positive psychological intervention on emotions,psychological capital,and quality of life in gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is a malignant digestive tract tumor that originates from the epithelium of the gastric mucosa and occurs in the gastric antrum,particularly in the lower curvature of the stomach.AIM To evaluate the impact of a positive web-based psychological intervention on emotions,psychological capital,and quality of survival in gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy.METHODS From January 2020 to October 2023,121 cases of gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy admitted to our hospital were collected and divided into a control group(n=60)and an observation group(n=61)according to the admission order.They were given either conventional nursing care alone and conventional nursing care combined with web-based positive psychological interventions,respectively.The two groups were compared in terms of negative emotions,psychological capital,degree of cancer-caused fatigue,and quality of survival.RESULTS After intervention,the number of patients in the observation group who had negative feelings toward chemotherapy treatment was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire score was considerably higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the degree of cancer-caused fatigue was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);and the Quality of Life Scale for Cancer Patients(QLQ-30)score was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Implementing a web-based positive psychological intervention for gastric cancer chemotherapy patients can effectively improve negative emotions,enhance psychological capital,and improve the quality of survival.

Survey on the General Academic Emotions of Educational Management Postgraduates——Taking Guangxi Minzu University as an Example

The enrollment of education management majors has the characteristics of work experience requirements,limited employment directions,and a high proportion of adjustment students.A large number of educational management postgraduates who are in the reality of adjustment enrollment,pursuing postgraduate studies at an older age,and employment confusion have low levels of positive academic emotions and complex academic emotional problems.This study takes the educational management postgraduates at Guangxi Minzu University as an example to investigate their general academic emotions.The conclusion is that educational management postgraduates have lower positive and negative academic emotions than the general college student population;The first year of graduate school has a higher level of positive emotions and a lower level of negative emotions compared to the second year;Married students have higher levels of positive academic emotions and lower levels of negative academic emotions compared to unmarried students;There is no gender difference in academic emotions,but girls who are eager to enter marriage and have high levels of marriage and childbirth anxiety may have higher levels of negative academic emotions than boys and other girls;It is more practical to pay attention to students’positive academic emotions.Based on this,suggestions are made for the management of this major in the school.

Analysis of the Effect of Outpatient Nursing Intervention on Hypoglycemic Treatment Effect and Psychological Emotions of Diabetic Patients

Objective:To explore the effect of outpatient nursing interventions on the hypoglycemic treatment and psychological emotions of diabetic patients.Methods:148 patients who came to our hospital for outpatient treatment from February 2022 to October 2023 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group,with 74 cases per group,according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received outpatient nursing intervention based on the control group.The two groups were observed for their effects of hypoglycemic treatment and psychological and emotional improvement before and after outpatient nursing intervention.Results:The health behavior scores of the control group were lower than that of the observation group;the post-intervention fasting blood glucose,2h postprandial blood glucose,anxiety self-rating scale(SAS),and the depression self-rating scale(SDS)of the control group were significantly higher than that of the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Outpatient nursing intervention encouraged patients to comply with healthy behaviors and helped control blood sugar levels.Patients’anxiety,depression,and other adverse psychological states were also improved hence the outpatient nursing intervention is worthy of further promotion.

Exploration of the Integration of Positive Emotions and Flow Experience in STEAM Education

STEAM(science,technology,engineering,arts,and mathematics)education aims to cultivate innovative talents with multidimensional literacy through interdisciplinary integration and innovative practice.However,lack of student motivation has emerged as a key factor hindering its effectiveness.This study explores the integrated application of positive emotions and flow experience in STEAM education from the perspective of positive psychology.It systematically explains how these factors enhance learning motivation and promote knowledge internalization,proposing feasible pathways for instructional design,resource provision,environment creation,and team building.The study provides theoretical insights and practical guidance for transforming STEAM education in the new era.

The Impact of Continuity of Care on Negative Emotions and Self-Efficacy in Patients Undergoing Digestive Endoscopic Tumor Resection

Objective:To explore the impact of a continuity of care model on negative emotions and self-efficacy in patients undergoing digestive endoscopic tumor resection.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 80 patients who underwent digestive endoscopic tumor resection in the Gastroenterology Department of Baoying County People’s Hospital between October 2022 and October 2024.Patients were randomly divided into a control group(n=40)and an observation group(n=40)using a random number table.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group was additionally provided with continuity of care interventions.After two months of intervention,the negative emotions and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared and statistically analyzed.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in baseline data between the two groups(P>0.05).After two months of intervention,the observation group demonstrated significantly lower HAMD and HAMA scores compared to the control group(both P=0.000),and significantly higher GSES scores(P=0.000).Conclusion:Applying a continuity of care model to patients undergoing digestive endoscopic tumor resection can alleviate negative emotions,enhance self-efficacy,and improve self-care abilities.

老年性聋患者焦虑、抑郁和压力情绪分析

目的评估老年性聋(presbycusis,PC)患者焦虑、抑郁及压力状态,探讨对称性听力下降对老年患者压力、焦虑及抑郁的影响。方法回顾性纳入2021年9月至2022年12月吉林大学中日联谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊收治的PC患者30例(观察组),纳入同期就诊听力正常的老年人群30例(对照组)。应用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表-21项版本(depression anxiety stress scale-21,DASS-21)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表-17项版本(hamilton depression scale-17,HDRS-17)评估比较观察组和对照组焦虑、抑郁及压力状态。分析PC患者言语识别率(speech recognition scores,SRS)与抑郁、焦虑、压力的相关性。结果观察组DASS-21结果抑郁、焦虑、压力例数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组HDRS-17结果抑郁例数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。无耳鸣PC组抑郁、焦虑、压力例数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组SRS与抑郁、焦虑、压力呈负相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);听力曲线类型与抑郁、焦虑、压力无相关,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论PC患者存在焦虑,抑郁、压力状态。在PC患者中焦虑,抑郁及压力发生率高于听力正常老年人群。应对听力下降的老年患者进行早期干预,加强有效沟通,改善PC患者的情绪状态。

双合枣仁颗粒对慢性睡眠障碍共病负性情绪的影响

目的观察双合枣仁颗粒对慢性睡眠障碍共病负性情绪的影响。方法选取2020年1—12月芜湖市中医医院门诊和住院诊治的慢性睡眠障碍共病负性情绪患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采用舒肝解郁胶囊干预,观察组在对照组基础上加用双合枣仁颗粒干预,2组均干预3周。比较2组干预前后匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、中医证候积分,临床治愈率及安全性。结果干预3周后,2组PSQI各项评分及总分均低于干预前,且观察组睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、日间功能评分及PSQI总分低于对照组(P<0.01),2组睡眠障碍与催眠药物评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组躯体焦虑因子、精神焦虑因子评分及HAMA总分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01);2组各项中医证候积分及总分均低于干预前,且观察组入睡困难、睡而易醒、醒后难睡、整夜不眠、急躁易怒、头晕头胀积分及总分低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),而2组目赤耳鸣、口干而苦、多梦、舌苔、脉象积分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。以PSQI评分为标准,干预3周后,观察组临床治愈率为37.50%,对照组临床治愈率为20.00%,2组比较差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.990,P=0.084);以HAMA评分为标准,干预3周后,观察组临床治愈率为95.00%,高于对照组的50.00%(χ^(2)=20.313,P<0.001)。干预过程中,2组患者血尿便常规、心电图及肝肾功能等指标均未见异常。结论慢性睡眠障碍共病负性情绪患者采用双合枣仁颗粒干预,可缩短入睡时间,提高睡眠效率和质量,改善负性情绪,提高临床治愈率,且安全性较高。

耳穴压豆联合正念认知疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的临床疗效评价

目的:探究耳穴压豆联合正念认知疗法干预对慢性精神分裂症患者负性情绪及睡眠的影响。方法:选取2022年12月至2023年12月在某精神卫生中心住院的105例慢性精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,其中干预组50名,对照组55名。对照组给予心理健康教育团体治疗,干预组在团体治疗基础上给予耳穴压丸和正念认知干预。采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、卡尔加里精神分裂症抑郁量表(CDSS)、斯奈思-汉密尔顿快感量表(SHAPS),分别与干预治疗前、治疗4周末、8周末、12周末进行评估。结果:两组干预前PANSS、CDSS、SHAPS、PSQI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预组治疗后PANSS、PSQI、CDSS、SHAPS评分均在第8周末、12周末与对照组相比较,差异有统计学意义(8周后:t=2.312,2.024,2.157,2.633,P<0.05;12周后:t=3.02,5.391,4.792,3.448;P<0.05)。PSQI、CDSS、SHAPS量表的组别和时间交互作用显著(F=5.78,9.90,3.27;P<0.05)。结论:耳穴压丸联合正念认知疗法可改善慢性精神分裂症患者的部分精神症状、负性情绪及睡眠质量。

基于证素辨证理论的情志病证动物模型评价的理论构想及实现路径探究

现阶段情志病证理论发展滞后及针对性药物开发落后的主要原因即是缺乏合适有效的动物模型,其中模型评价又是情志病证动物模型制备中关键及难点。中医药理论中证素辨证理论与动物行为学中行为要素理论深为契合,有望带来相关领域理论变革及方法学进步。基于此背景,系统梳理并厘清情志病证动物模型评价的理论构想,即借助中医证素辨证理论的思维模式为指导,尝试建立完整的模型评价体系。并指出基于证素辨证理论的情志病证动物模型评价的实现路径,即自然状态下行为要素采集及时序分析、应激状态下异常行为表型鉴定分析、模型动物证候判别的等效转换。

算法治理的情感嵌入及实现路径

算法治理是当前国家与社会治理的重要手段,但算法治理理性化和刚性化治理特征带来了治理温度和柔度的下降,而情感治理这一柔性治理模式则可以化解上述问题,与算法治理相辅相成。从算法治理的内涵及算法治理带来的安全感危机、关怀感赤字、公平感失衡出发,运用嵌入性理论,明确情感嵌入算法治理的内涵和必要性,将情感嵌入算法治理的理念、过程和制度。在以上基础上提出情感的“感知—对话—动员”机制,通过强化情感感知、开展情感对话以及拓展情感动员的手段,破解算法治理中的情感缺失困境,促进算法治理和情感治理的耦合,构建起一个既精准高效又富有温度的治理框架,以达成“善治”目标。

中国儿童道德情感发展的动态演变及生态系统模型建构——基于三轮大样本实证调查

道德情感是品德现实化的动力因素,是考察儿童知行统一性的关键点。基于2016、2019、2022年中国儿童道德发展的大样本整体动态数据(77953,77367,79914),采用回归分析、夏普里值分解发现中国儿童道德情感的发展:(1)类型不均衡,同情心表现需要关注;(2)水平随年龄的增高呈现先增高后降低的发展趋势,10岁为儿童道德情感发展的关键点;(3)存在性别和城乡区域的结构差异;(4)按因素影响强度呈现独特的生态系统逻辑,从高到低排列为“个体-学校-社会支持-家庭”;生活满意度、了解儿童的人、学校和家庭心理环境是高影响因素;不同因素对不同性别和学段儿童的道德情感发展影响存在差异。由上发现提出,中国儿童道德情感培育要重视道德情感类型的发展失衡、群体发展的差异和关键影响因素,优化儿童道德情感发展的生态系统,抓住发展的关键期,进一步明确教育的侧重点,提升针对性和时效性。

术后PRS延续护理模式对化脓性中耳炎患者的干预效果

目的回顾性分析PRS延续护理模式干预在化脓性中耳炎术后的临床应用效果。方法选取2022年10月至2023年10月郑州大学第一附属医院化脓性中耳炎术后患者94例,按护理方法分组,采用常规护理的47例为对照组,在常规护理基础上行PRS延续护理模式干预的47例为PRS组。比较两组听力情况、疾病知识掌握情况、术后并发症发生情况、负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、护理满意度[纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)]。结果PRS组听力情况优于对照组(P<0.05);PRS组疾病知识掌握情况高于对照组(P<0.05);比较两组术后并发症发生情况,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后PRS组HAMD、HAMA评分较对照组低(P<0.05);PRS组护理满意度(97.87%)高于对照组(82.98%)(P<0.05)。结论对化脓性中耳炎患者术后实施PRS延续护理模式干预,可降低负性情绪,提高疾病知识掌握情况、听力情况及护理满意度。

“趣阅启智”型乡村儿童阅读体验情感化设计策略研究

目的 旨在提供一套系统化的研究理论与实践策略以指导乡村儿童阅读体验的情感化设计,为乡村教育与文化振兴注入新思路与新样例。方法 通过对“情感化设计”的概念予以“本土化”释义,剖析乡村儿童阅读体验情感化设计现状问题,融合“文化人工物”的造物标准,提出“四理法”设计原则与应用策略,对相关实例设计成效的具体表现予以论述。结果 为孩童营造了富有层次感、沉浸感与启发性的趣味情境,提升了乡村儿童阅读体验的场景品质、环境效能与情感体验,增强了孩童阅读、交流与学习的动机与质量,促进了儿童身心情感、责任意识与文化认同的全面健康发展。结论 有效加深了乡村儿童阅读体验的媒介信息、环境功能与情感服务的互融程度,丰富并优化了阅读体验的情感化设计理论维度与实践架构。

共情理论的个性化干预措施对双相情感障碍患者情绪调节和康复的影响

目的:探讨基于共情理论的个性化干预措施对双相情感障碍(BD)患者情绪调节和康复的影响。方法:选取某院2022年3月—2024年3月收治的BD患者84例,根据随机数字表法将其分成对照组和观察组(各42例)。对照组给予常规干预措施,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于共情理论的个性化干预措施。比较两组应对方式[简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评分]、情绪状况[贝克-拉范森躁狂量表(BRMS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分]、社会功能[社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)评分]、认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分]、康复效果及睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分]。结果:干预后,观察组SCSQ中的积极应对评分高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组(t=4.910,8.327;P<0.05);观察组BRMS、SDS评分均低于对照组(t=8.365,2.949;P<0.05);观察组SDSS评分低于对照组,MoCA评分高于对照组(t=11.194,3.008;P<0.05);观察组总有效率高于对照组(χ^(2)=5.126;P<0.05);观察组PSQI各维度及总分均低于对照组(t=2.625,4.646,3.202,5.195,4.955,3.814,2.436,6.040;P<0.05)。结论:基于共情理论的个性化干预措施可改善BD患者应对方式和情绪状况,提高其社会功能、认知功能和睡眠质量,康复效果确切。

数字沉浸式场景下旅游者情感词典建构

情感贯穿于旅游活动的始终,是旅游研究中不可忽视的一个重要议题。数字沉浸式场景推进了文化和旅游深层内涵(沉浸体验/消费升级)与内容禀赋(数字文明/文化传续)的价值融凝,情感体验成为其发展中的题中之义。尽管已有研究揭示了旅游者情感体验的内涵、特征、效应、应用等,但均集中在旅游者情感体验的关联领域而非本体领域。基于此,该研究通过结合训练语料库和深度网络学习两种方法,建立情感数据库,标注情绪,通过Word2vec、TF-IDF、SO-PMI模型提取反映情感态度倾向的特征词,映射旅游者情感状态;利用情感本体库分类树方法筛选和归纳形成情感词典;再依据情感词典内部特征,建构数字沉浸式场景下旅游者情感体验交互矩阵。研究发现:1)所构词典较好地反映了数字沉浸式场景特色词汇,具有较高情感识别度,能有效提高情感分析任务的性能;2)能够明晰数字沉浸式场景下旅游者情感体验特征,一方面,积极和消极情感体验因素结合形成“乐”“好”“怒”“哀”“恶”“惧”“惊”7类情感簇群,另一方面,从旅游者情感体验的发生缘由、表现形式和作用结果衍生出场景架构、情感倾向、价值取向3个层面场景情感体验特征,并呈现出“初评价-次评价-再评价”的情感认知表现;3)“三横四纵”数字沉浸式场景下旅游者情感体验交互矩阵,探索和揭示了场景与旅游者之间的情感联动和运行机制。研究结果不仅为提升数字沉浸式场景下旅游者情感体验质量指明了发展方向,而且为数字沉浸式场景的设计与呈现、人文精神传播与创意营销提供了实践指导。