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A Barefoot Doctor’s Manual as a“Medical Bible”:Medical Politics and Knowledge Transmission in China 被引量:1
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作者 Fang Xiaoping 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第2期166-194,共29页
This paper examines the origin,compilation,and circulation of A Barefoot Doctor’s Manual(Chijiao yisheng shouce赤脚医生手册),exploring the relationship between medical politics and knowledge transmission in China,and... This paper examines the origin,compilation,and circulation of A Barefoot Doctor’s Manual(Chijiao yisheng shouce赤脚医生手册),exploring the relationship between medical politics and knowledge transmission in China,and its impact on the promotion of Chinese medicine across the world.Barefoot doctors were a special group of rural medical practitioners active in a very special socio-political context.Various editions of barefoot doctor manuals and textbooks were published across China after the first publication of the Manual in 1969.The publication of these manuals and textbooks became an indelible hallmark of the“Cultural Revolution”(1966–1976),when political publications predominated.The Manual was not only a guide for barefoot doctors in their daily study and practice,but also a primary source of medical knowledge for ordinary people.In the middle of the 1970s,the Manual was translated into many languages and published worldwide.This paper argues that the publication of A Barefoot Doctor’s Manual embodied a public-oriented mode of knowledge transmission that emerged and was adopted during a very specific era,and though it was eventually substituted by a mode of training embedded in the formal medical education system,it demonstrated the impact of politics on medicine and health in the context of resource scarcity and low literacy.Changes in China’s geopolitical status,the West’s pursuit of alternative approaches to medicine and health,and the World Health Organization’s(WHO’s)concern over health universality and equity all contributed to the translation and circulation of the Manual,facilitating the dissemination of Chinese medicine worldwide.The paper thus presents empirical and theoretical contributions to research on the relationship between medical politics and knowledge transmission in China. 展开更多
关键词 A Barefoot doctors Manual medical politics knowledge transmission CIRCULATION Chinese medicine
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An Analysis of Labor Resources “One River and Two Tributaries” Region in Tibet, China
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作者 PENGChuan-zhong LIXiang-mei +1 位作者 LIUJian ZHONGXiang-hao 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2005年第4期751-758,共8页
Focusing on the region of Yarlung Zangbo River and the middle reaches of itstwo tributaries of Nianchu River and Lhasa River in Tibet (Hereafter referred to as the 'One Riverand Two Tributaries' region), and b... Focusing on the region of Yarlung Zangbo River and the middle reaches of itstwo tributaries of Nianchu River and Lhasa River in Tibet (Hereafter referred to as the 'One Riverand Two Tributaries' region), and based on the data from China 3rd, 4th and5th population censuses,the article has analyzed change patterns of this region' s labor force. Major findings from thestudy are summarized as follows; (1) Compared with the data from the 3rd census, labor forcepopulation in 2000 has increased significantly. (2) Children dependency coefficient has dropped,while old people dependency coefficient has changed very slightly with an increase of 0. 047% only.(3) Compared 2000 with 1982, illiteracy and semi-illiteracy rate of the population above 15 yearsold have decreased significantly by 30. 69 percentage points, but still higher than the nationalaverage. (4) Women' s illiteracy rate has dropped faster than men's, but up to 2000 it was generallyquite high. The upgrading of the entire population's overall quality has a long way to go. 展开更多
关键词 labor force resources children dependency coefficient old people dependencycoefficient labor force' s education level One River and Two Tributaries region
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China's Labor and Social Security Protection under the Globle Financial Crisis 被引量:1
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作者 SHI MEIXIA Professor of School of Economics and Management of Beijing Jiaotong University 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2011年第1期14-16,共3页
Against the background of economic globalization, the economy of many countries has been inevitably affected by the globle financial crisis. But the impact varies. China, as one of the leading countries in globalizati... Against the background of economic globalization, the economy of many countries has been inevitably affected by the globle financial crisis. But the impact varies. China, as one of the leading countries in globalization, the direct or indirect impact it suffered can be imagined. The Chinese government adopted a series of measures to deal with the financial crisis. 展开更多
关键词 sECURITY China’s labor and social security Protection under the Globle Financial Crisis
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Marx’s Alienated Labor Theory
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作者 LU Xingping 《Psychology Research》 2022年第8期637-639,共3页
“Alienated labor”came from Marx’s Manuscript of Philosophy and Economics in 1844.This theory was formed on the basis of Marx’s critical inheritance of predecessors’thoughts on alienation and the reality under the... “Alienated labor”came from Marx’s Manuscript of Philosophy and Economics in 1844.This theory was formed on the basis of Marx’s critical inheritance of predecessors’thoughts on alienation and the reality under the capitalist system.It is of great significance to understand the final formation of Marx’s historical materialism. 展开更多
关键词 Marx’s alienated labor workers
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Differing Effects of Intra-Product International Division of Labor on Technological Progress:Comparing Proactive Participation with Passive Inclusion
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作者 王燕梅 简泽 《China Economist》 2014年第3期104-114,共11页
This paper has identified two models of intra-product international division of labor:the model of passive inclusion and the model of proactive participation.Their difference is essentially whether participation in in... This paper has identified two models of intra-product international division of labor:the model of passive inclusion and the model of proactive participation.Their difference is essentially whether participation in international division of labor is dominated by multinational firms or by local firms.At the level of representative sectors,some characteristic variables of participation in international division of labor demonstrate significant industry differences.Models of division of labor affect technology progress.According to the empirical analysis result at the micro-level of four sectors,no matter for export or the contribution of learning by doing to corporate technology progress,the model of proactive participation is superior to the model of passive inclusion;under the model of passive inclusion,the technology spillover effect of import is smaller than "learning by doing " effect;under the model of proactive participation,technology spillover effect is over two times the "learning by doing" effect. 展开更多
关键词 intra-product international division of labor technology progress China’s manufacturing sector competitive ADVANTAGE
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Implementation Regulations for China's Labor Contract Law
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作者 Gregory M.Sy 《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第Z3期30-31,共2页
1.Introduction On January 1,2008,the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China(LCL)became effective,resulting in wide- spread changes in labor policy for all companies and other af- fected organizations... 1.Introduction On January 1,2008,the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China(LCL)became effective,resulting in wide- spread changes in labor policy for all companies and other af- fected organizations.As is the case with legislating in China, many details were left for resolution in implementing regulations, 展开更多
关键词 LCL Implementation Regulations for China’s labor Contract Law THAN
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Can Labor Make Women Happier?The Relationship Between Labor Time,Cross-generational Care and Women’s Subjective Well-being——A Research Based on CFPS (2016)
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作者 Guangyan Li 《Review of Educational Theory》 2020年第1期7-13,共7页
Marxism women-theory advocates women to achieve gender equality and liberation through employment.But due to the influence of culture,if the promotion of female employment,women may face the dual pressure of housework... Marxism women-theory advocates women to achieve gender equality and liberation through employment.But due to the influence of culture,if the promotion of female employment,women may face the dual pressure of housework and work,that is,the promotion of female employment may deviate from the ruling effect of people’s happiness.This study aims to explore the relationship between labor time,cross-generational care and women’s subjective well-being by using the data of CFPS(2016).Findings are as follow.Firstly,the time spent on housework differs between men and women,and the burden of housework still falls on women.Secondly,women’s employment reduces women’s subjective well-being to a certain extent,but this effect turns into a positive one under the moderating effect of cross-generational care.China’s family culture weakens the negative impact of the increase in working hours of women to a certain extent. 展开更多
关键词 labor time Cross-generational CARE Women’s sUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
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Green Paper on Population and Labor Discusses China's Unemployment Problems
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《China Population Today》 2002年第4期10-15,共2页
关键词 WTO Green Paper on Population and labor Discusses China’s Unemployment Problems
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Doctor Li Yongjie,China's Cell Knife Pioneer
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《China Today》 2001年第11期50-51,共2页
关键词 LI doctor Li Yongjie China’s Cell Knife Pioneer
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Measuring Labor's Share of Income in China: 1993-2008
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作者 吕光明 《China Economist》 2012年第4期117-125,共9页
Accurately measuring labor's share of income is of great importance for China 'S national policies, particularly its labor compensation policies during the 12th Five Year Plan period. This paper first analyses the m... Accurately measuring labor's share of income is of great importance for China 'S national policies, particularly its labor compensation policies during the 12th Five Year Plan period. This paper first analyses the measurement problems of labor's share of income from the perspectives of definition and data and their influences on the accuracy of the measurement results. Then it sums up and appraises several adjustment methods for existing measurement problems. Finally, the author estimates the operating surplus of private, unincorporated enterprises (OSPUE) in China using data from Urban household survey (UHS), Rural household survey (RHS) and population survey, and further makes a correction to labor's share of income in China from 1993 to 2008 with data from flow of funds accounts. Finally, the author conducted trend analysis and international comparisons using the results obtained from the first part of the paper. 展开更多
关键词 labor's share of income measurement problem CORRECTION
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How China Protects People's Right to Labor——An interview with Labor and Social Security Minister Tian Chengping
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作者 OUR STAFF REPORTER 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2007年第4期2-6,共5页
Following is an interview given to our staff reporter by Chinese Minister Tian Chengping of Labor and Social Security on protection of the people's right to labor, which is an important part of the national endeavor ... Following is an interview given to our staff reporter by Chinese Minister Tian Chengping of Labor and Social Security on protection of the people's right to labor, which is an important part of the national endeavor to protect human rights. The minister spoke on a range of questions, including employment and reemployment of workers in Chinese cities, wages of migrant workers from the countryside, efforts to narrow the gap of income between different population groups, and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the working masses. 展开更多
关键词 Pro How China Protects People’s Right to labor An interview with labor and social security Minister Tian Chengping
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Forum Held on Women's Labor Rights
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作者 CAO SHOUTONG 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2005年第3期40-40,共1页
An academic forum was held on March 22, 2005 on women’s labor rights and interests. Participating were some 30 experts from China Society for Human Rights Studies, All-China Women’s Federation, All-China Federation ... An academic forum was held on March 22, 2005 on women’s labor rights and interests. Participating were some 30 experts from China Society for Human Rights Studies, All-China Women’s Federation, All-China Federation of Trade Unions, as well as Renmin University of China and other prestigious institutions of higher learning. Jointly sponsored by the Labor and Social Security Branch of Beijing Law Society (BLS) and Chinese Women’s College (CWC), the forum reviewed the 展开更多
关键词 BLs Forum Held on Women’s labor Rights
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Creating an Institutional Environment for Protecting the Rights and Interests of China’s Dispatched Labor
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作者 NIU YOUNING 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2011年第5期16-21,共6页
Employment is fundamental in improving the livelihood of the people and social security is the source ofhuman happiness. This is how the international community protects and improves basic human rights. It is also the... Employment is fundamental in improving the livelihood of the people and social security is the source ofhuman happiness. This is how the international community protects and improves basic human rights. It is also the policy China has adopted to achieve sustainable economic and social development. Furthermore, it is clear evidence of China's respect and protection of human rights. 展开更多
关键词 Creating an Institutional Environment for Protecting the Rights and Interests of China s Dispatched labor
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疾病认知对老年高血压患者饮食依从性的影响及调节机制分析 被引量:1
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作者 李晓芳 王颖 +1 位作者 刘刚琼 闫生方 《郑州大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期265-269,共5页
目的:探索疾病认知对老年高血压患者饮食依从性的影响,以及影响过程中学习意愿和医患信任的中介作用和自我效能感的调节作用。方法:采用自编郑州市老年高血压群体健康管理调查问卷对郑州市辖区内的1 290例老年高血压患者进行调查。采用M... 目的:探索疾病认知对老年高血压患者饮食依从性的影响,以及影响过程中学习意愿和医患信任的中介作用和自我效能感的调节作用。方法:采用自编郑州市老年高血压群体健康管理调查问卷对郑州市辖区内的1 290例老年高血压患者进行调查。采用Mplus程序对相关变量构建回归模型,并进行中介效应和调节效应检验。结果:疾病认知可以正向影响老年高血压群体的饮食依从性,而且学习意愿和医患信任在其间发挥中介作用[β医患信任(95%CI)=0.127(0.041~0.213),β学习意愿(95%CI)=0.112(0.036~0.190),P<0.05],中介效应值均为0.021。除此之外,自我效能感可以调节疾病认知对老年高血压患者饮食依从性的影响[β(95%CI)=0.076(0.006~0.146),P=0.012]。结论:疾病认知可通过学习意愿和医患信任两个中介变量影响老年高血压患者的饮食依从性,且自我效能感具有一定的调节作用。 展开更多
关键词 疾病认知 饮食依从性 自我效能感 医患信任 患方信任 高血压
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智能化测绘背景下测绘工程专业本硕博一体化人才培养模式的探索与实践
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作者 王守刚 张莹 +1 位作者 韩福顺 陈国良 《测绘通报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期172-176,共5页
智能化测绘背景下的测绘工程专业承担着对接国家战略需要、加速学科转型升级、培养行业拔尖创新人才的重要任务。面对当前测绘类人才培养内容重复、周期较长的问题,本文以中国矿业大学测绘工程专业本硕博一体化培养模式为例,从构建一体... 智能化测绘背景下的测绘工程专业承担着对接国家战略需要、加速学科转型升级、培养行业拔尖创新人才的重要任务。面对当前测绘类人才培养内容重复、周期较长的问题,本文以中国矿业大学测绘工程专业本硕博一体化培养模式为例,从构建一体化的课程体系、一体化的培养机制、一体化的实践创新平台和一体化的学生支持体系4个方面,深入探讨了如何培养具有国际视野、公益精神、创新意识、实践能力的智能化测绘拔尖创新人才。 展开更多
关键词 智能化测绘 测绘工程 本硕博一体化 人才培养 模式探索
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国医大师卢芳基于伏邪理论辨治特发性耳鸣的经验总结
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作者 谢梁震 马锐 +5 位作者 兰闻禹 王晓瑞 孙奇 朱静欣 柴泽锟 王乐 《中国临床保健杂志》 CAS 2024年第2期250-255,共6页
特发性耳鸣是临床上常见的一种神经精神疾病,近年来发病率逐年增加,国医大师卢芳教授运用中医理论诊治耳鸣取得较好疗效。卢芳教授认为该病的核心病机为风伏耳窍、脏腑失衡、引动伏风,主要治法为疏散伏风、平调脏腑。卢芳教授运用自拟... 特发性耳鸣是临床上常见的一种神经精神疾病,近年来发病率逐年增加,国医大师卢芳教授运用中医理论诊治耳鸣取得较好疗效。卢芳教授认为该病的核心病机为风伏耳窍、脏腑失衡、引动伏风,主要治法为疏散伏风、平调脏腑。卢芳教授运用自拟祛伏止鸣方为本病的基础方,并根据脏腑失衡的不同分型,辨证施治,最后再根据兼见症状,专症专药,加减变通。该文归纳总结了国医大师卢芳教授运用自拟祛伏止鸣方治疗耳鸣的临床经验。 展开更多
关键词 耳鸣 风邪 辨病论治 名医经验
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Foley氏导尿管在晚期妊娠引产中的应用
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作者 刘艳庚 宋磊 +1 位作者 张佳楠 李岩 《航空航天医学杂志》 2024年第2期136-138,共3页
目的探究Foley氏导尿管在晚期妊娠引产中的应用效果。方法选取在2020年01月至2022年01月本院收治的82例晚期妊娠引产患者,随机分为观察组(Foley氏导尿管引产)和对照组(缩宫素引产)各41人。结果相比于对照组,观察组引产成功率(95.12%)和... 目的探究Foley氏导尿管在晚期妊娠引产中的应用效果。方法选取在2020年01月至2022年01月本院收治的82例晚期妊娠引产患者,随机分为观察组(Foley氏导尿管引产)和对照组(缩宫素引产)各41人。结果相比于对照组,观察组引产成功率(95.12%)和治疗满意度(92.68%)均较高,不良反应发生率(7.32%)较低(P<0.05);观察组产后出血量、产程时间均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组Bishop评分较高,且心理弹性改善更明显(P<0.05)。结论Foley氏导尿管在晚期妊娠引产中的应用效果十分显著。 展开更多
关键词 FOLEY氏导尿管 晚期妊娠引产 应用效果
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新安医家唐竹轩医案内科证治特色述要
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作者 卜菲菲 王鹏 《山西中医药大学学报》 2024年第6期610-613,共4页
通过研读古籍《唐竹轩先生医案》《舟山医案》,总结归纳清代新安医家唐竹轩的内科证治特色。综合分析唐氏224首内科杂证验方发现,唐氏临证特色有四,即专于明证,重视辨病辨证辨经;执繁就简,倡用药平正轻灵;调理肺脾,尤强调益气扶正;巧用... 通过研读古籍《唐竹轩先生医案》《舟山医案》,总结归纳清代新安医家唐竹轩的内科证治特色。综合分析唐氏224首内科杂证验方发现,唐氏临证特色有四,即专于明证,重视辨病辨证辨经;执繁就简,倡用药平正轻灵;调理肺脾,尤强调益气扶正;巧用报使,注重药物的炮制方法。目前中国知网仅有1篇唐竹轩的相关研究文献,唐氏仍有较多的证治特点及临证经验亟待探讨。从唐氏生平、著作概况、证治特色等方面展开研究,有利于完善对其学术思想体系的整体认识,也对临证有所启发参考。 展开更多
关键词 唐竹轩 《唐竹轩先生医案》 《舟山医案》 版本流传 证治特色
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基于“潜龙勿用”理论辨治绒毛膜下血肿经验
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作者 殷甜甜 黄灿灿 +6 位作者 岳斌 李曼 李新月 窦艳猛 王悦 张小花 武权生 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第7期13-16,共4页
绒毛膜下血肿是先兆流产的常见并发症,往往伴随着不良的妊娠结局。目前,中医常从补气养血,固肾安胎等方面入手诊治。武权生教授基于周易“潜龙勿用”理论,总结水寒不藏龙、水浅不养龙、水弱不纳龙是绒毛膜下血肿的病机关键,治疗当温元... 绒毛膜下血肿是先兆流产的常见并发症,往往伴随着不良的妊娠结局。目前,中医常从补气养血,固肾安胎等方面入手诊治。武权生教授基于周易“潜龙勿用”理论,总结水寒不藏龙、水浅不养龙、水弱不纳龙是绒毛膜下血肿的病机关键,治疗当温元阳以藏龙、滋元精以养龙、充元气以纳龙、重调护以安龙,龙宫相火静守其位达到阴平阳秘的状态,促进生殖功能恢复正常,胎自可安。该文从“潜龙勿用”角度出发,探讨“潜龙勿用”思想在先兆流产合并绒毛膜下血肿诊疗中的运用。 展开更多
关键词 潜龙勿用 绒毛膜下血肿 名医经验
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马克思劳动观视角下劳动教育的哲学阐释 被引量:1
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作者 王金玉 吴婧 《北京教育学院学报》 2024年第2期44-50,共7页
教育与劳动相结合是唯物史观的内在要求,是社会主义教育观的重要内容。在劳动方式和劳动形态日益复杂多样的今天,看似老生常谈的劳动教育事实上也面临着诸多新的问题。从根本上说,新时代劳动教育的核心在于正确人生观价值观的培育、健... 教育与劳动相结合是唯物史观的内在要求,是社会主义教育观的重要内容。在劳动方式和劳动形态日益复杂多样的今天,看似老生常谈的劳动教育事实上也面临着诸多新的问题。从根本上说,新时代劳动教育的核心在于正确人生观价值观的培育、健康人格的养成,而不只是技能的培养,因此,从马克思劳动观视角,阐明新时代劳动教育必须注意的前提性理论问题就显得十分必要。马克思将人类劳动提升为人的类本质特性,为劳动教育提供了本体论根基;劳动作为人的创造性活动,内在地蕴涵了对真善美的追求,为劳动教育提供了知识论依据;劳动的社会历史特性与辩证本质彰显了人类解放和人的全面发展的价值导向,为劳动教育提供了价值观指向。 展开更多
关键词 劳动 马克思劳动观 劳动教育 人的全面发展
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