The Moduli Space of Stable Coherent Sheaves via Non-archimedean Geometry

We provide a construction of the moduli space of stable coherent sheaves in the world of non-archimedean geometry,where we use the notion of Berkovich non-archimedean analytic spaces.The motivation for our construction is Tony Yue Yu’s non-archimedean enumerative geometry in Gromov-Witten theory.The construction of the moduli space of stable sheaves using Berkovich analytic spaces will give rise to the non-archimedean version of Donaldson-Thomas invariants.In this paper we give the moduli construction over a non-archimedean field K.We use the machinery of formal schemes,that is,we define and construct the formal moduli stack of(semi)-stable coherent sheaves over a discrete valuation ring R,and taking generic fiber we get the non-archimedean analytic moduli space of semistable coherent sheaves over the fractional non-archimedean field K.We generalize Joyce’s dcritical scheme structure in[37]or Kiem-Li’s virtual critical manifolds in[38]to the world of formal schemes,and Berkovich non-archimedean analytic spaces.As an application,we provide a proof for the motivic localization formula for a d-critical non-archimedean K-analytic space using global motive of vanishing cycles and motivic integration on oriented formal d-critical schemes.This generalizes Maulik’s motivic localization formula for the motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants.