Dopamine in the prefrontal cortex plays multiple roles in the executive function of patients with Parkinson's disease

Parkinson’s disease can affect not only motor functions but also cognitive abilities,leading to cognitive impairment.One common issue in Parkinson’s disease with cognitive dysfunction is the difficulty in executive functioning.Executive functions help us plan,organize,and control our actions based on our goals.The brain area responsible for executive functions is called the prefrontal co rtex.It acts as the command center for the brain,especially when it comes to regulating executive functions.The role of the prefrontal cortex in cognitive processes is influenced by a chemical messenger called dopamine.However,little is known about how dopamine affects the cognitive functions of patients with Parkinson’s disease.In this article,the authors review the latest research on this topic.They start by looking at how the dopaminergic syste m,is alte red in Parkinson’s disease with executive dysfunction.Then,they explore how these changes in dopamine impact the synaptic structure,electrical activity,and connection components of the prefrontal cortex.The authors also summarize the relationship between Parkinson’s disease and dopamine-related cognitive issues.This information may offer valuable insights and directions for further research and improvement in the clinical treatment of cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease.

How dopamine tunes parvalbumin interneurons in the hippocampus:new experimental observations in Alzheimer's disease

Despite decades of dedicated resea rch,Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related and progressive neurodegenerative disorder for which the mechanisms of onset are sti unc ear.AD is cha racterized by featured histological alterations including amyloid-beta (AB) plaque deposition,accumulation of neurofibrillary to ngles of hyperphosphorylated-tau,and neuronal loss,accompanied by progressive cognitive decline and behavioral changes.

Melatonin and dopamine alleviate waterlogging stress in apples by recruiting beneficial endophytes to enhance physiological resilience

Melatonin and dopamine can potentially prevent waterlogging stress in apples.The current study investigated the mechanism by which melatonin and dopamine alleviate apple waterlogging stress.This study demonstrated that melatonin and dopamine alleviated waterlogging by removing reactive oxygen species(ROS),and that the nitric oxide(NO)content and nitrate reductase(NR)activity were significantly correlated.Melatonin and dopamine were also found to recruit different candidate beneficial endophytes(melatonin:Novosphingobium,Propionivibrio,and Cellvibrio;dopamine:Hydrogenophaga,Simplicispira,Methyloversatilis,Candidatus_Kaiserbacteria,and Humicola),and these endophytes were significantly and positively correlated with plant growth.Network analyses showed that melatonin and dopamine significantly affected the endophytic bacterial and fungal communities under waterlogging stress.The metabolomic results showed that melatonin and dopamine led to waterlogging resistance by upregulating the abundance of beneficial substances such as amino acids,flavonoids,coumarins,and organic acids.In addition,melatonin and dopamine regulated the physicochemical properties of the soil,which altered the endophyte community and affected plant growth.The co-occurrence network demonstrated close and complex relationships among endophytes,metabolites,soil,and the plants.Our results demonstrate that melatonin and dopamine alleviate waterlogging stress in apples by recruiting beneficial endophytes to enhance physiological resilience.This study provides new insights into how melatonin and dopamine alleviate stress and a theoretical basis for synergistic beneficial microbial resistance to waterlogging stress.

Mussel-inspired Methacrylic Gelatin-dopamine/Ag Nanoparticles/Graphene Oxide Hydrogels with Improved Adhesive and Antibacterial Properties for Applications as Wound Dressings

A novel strategy was developed to prepare the methacrylic gelatin-dopamine(GelMA-DA)/Ag nanoparticles(NPs)/graphene oxide(GO) composite hydrogels with good biocompatibility,mechanical properties,and antibacterial activity.Mussel-inspired DA was utilized to modify the GelMA molecules,which imparts good adhesive performance to the hydrogels.GO,interfacial enhancer,not only improves mechanical properties of the hydrogels,but also provides anchor sites for loading Ag NPs through numerous oxygencontaining functional groups on the surface.The experimental results show that the GelMA/Ag NPs/GO hydrogels have good biocompatibility,and exhibit a swelling rate of 202±16%,the lap shear strength of 147±17 kPa,and compressive modulus of 136±53 kPa,in the case of the Ag NPs/GO content of 2 mg/mL.Antibacterial activity of the hydrogels against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria is dependent on the Ag NPs/GO content derived from the release of Ag^(+).Furthermore,the GelMA/Ag NPs/GO hydrogels possess good adhesive ability,which is resistant to highly twisted state when stuck on the surface of pigskin.These results demonstrate promising potential of the GelMA-DA/Ag NPs/GO hydrogels as wound dressings for biomedical applications in clinical and emergent treatment.

Cortico-striatal gamma oscillations are modulated by dopamine D3 receptors in dyskinetic rats

Long-term levodopa administration can lead to the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.Gamma oscillations are a widely recognized hallmark of abnormal neural electrical activity in levodopa-induced dyskinesia.Currently,studies have reported increased oscillation power in cases of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.However,little is known about how the other electrophysiological parameters of gamma oscillations are altered in levodopa-induced dyskinesia.Furthermore,the role of the dopamine D3 receptor,which is implicated in levodopa-induced dyskinesia,in movement disorder-related changes in neural oscillations is unclear.We found that the cortico-striatal functional connectivity of beta oscillations was enhanced in a model of Parkinson’s disease.Furthermore,levodopa application enhanced cortical gamma oscillations in cortico-striatal projections and cortical gamma aperiodic components,as well as bidirectional primary motor cortex(M1)↔dorsolateral striatum gamma flow.Administration of PD128907(a selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist)induced dyskinesia and excessive gamma oscillations with a bidirectional M1↔dorsolateral striatum flow.However,administration of PG01037(a selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist)attenuated dyskinesia,suppressed gamma oscillations and cortical gamma aperiodic components,and decreased gamma causality in the M1→dorsolateral striatum direction.These findings suggest that the dopamine D3 receptor plays a role in dyskinesia-related oscillatory activity,and that it has potential as a therapeutic target for levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

Recent progress in the applications of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in parkinsonism

Nowadays,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography,which assesses deficiencies in dopamine synthesis,storage,and transport,is widely utilized for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of parkinsonism.This review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the application of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in disorders that manifest parkinsonism.We conducted a thorough literature search using reputable databases such as PubMed and Web of Science.Selection criteria involved identifying peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years,with emphasis on their relevance to clinical applications.The findings from these studies highlight that presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has demonstrated potential not only in diagnosing and differentiating various Parkinsonian conditions but also in assessing disease severity and predicting prognosis.Moreover,when employed in conjunction with other imaging modalities and advanced analytical methods,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has been validated as a reliable in vivo biomarker.This validation extends to screening and exploring potential neuropathological mechanisms associated with dopaminergic depletion.In summary,the insights gained from interpreting these studies are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of preclinical investigations and clinical trials,ultimately advancing toward the goals of neuroregeneration in parkinsonian disorders.

表达猪源GM-CSF重组PRRSV疫苗对同源高致病性毒株的免疫保护效力评价

为研究表达猪源粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)的重组猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)在动物体内的免疫调节特性及对其的保护效力评价,本研究将15头30日龄仔猪随机分成4组,空白对照组(DMEM)4头、疫苗对照组(HuN4-F112株)4头、疫苗组(rPRRSV-GM-CSF株)3头和攻毒对照组(DMEM^(+)HuN4株)4头。疫苗对照组肌注免疫HuN4-F112株10^(5) TCID_(50)/头、疫苗组肌注免疫rPRRSV-GM-CSF株10^(5) TCID_(50)/头,实验空白组和攻毒对照组肌注DMEM 2 mL/头,免疫后28 d,疫苗组、疫苗对照组和攻毒对照组肌注HuN4株(10_(5) TCID_(50)/头)。攻毒后的试验结果表明,免疫rPRRSV-GM-CSF重组病毒组和疫苗株HuN4-F112组获得完全保护,阴性对照组全部死亡;通过IDEXX试剂盒检测仔猪血清中PRRSV抗体水平可知,在免疫14 d后,疫苗组抗体水平显著高于疫苗对照组(P<0.05);由流式细胞术分析体内免疫细胞亚群比例可知,疫苗组同疫苗对照组相比,疫苗组的重组疫苗株能够引起免疫记忆细胞亚群CD4^(+)CD8^(+)T在免疫后28 d显著升高,以及引发攻毒后其抗原递呈细胞显著增多,进而促进CD4-CD8^(+)T的增殖以发挥抗病毒免疫应答。本研究筛选出了一株具有改善HuN4-F112弱毒疫苗株免疫效果的重组病毒rPRRSV-GM-CSF,为进一步研发广谱通用的新型疫苗奠定基础。

IL-23/GM-CSF抑制剂缓解强直性脊柱炎小鼠脊柱纤维化的机制研究

目的探讨粒细胞巨噬细胞-集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)靶向抑制剂和白细胞介素(IL)-23靶向抑制剂联合使用缓解强直性脊柱炎(AS)小鼠脊柱纤维化的作用机制。方法招募健康受试者(HC组)和AS患者(AS组)各6例,采集其外周静脉血,检测血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、IL-23、IL-17和GM-CSF的水平。建立AS小鼠模型。30只小鼠随机分为Control组、Model组、IL-17A Inh组(阳性对照组)、IL-23 Inh组、GM-CSF Inh+IL-23 Inh组,每组6只。ELISA法测定小鼠血清TNF-α、IL-23、IL-17和GM-CSF的水平。Western blot法测定小鼠脊柱周围肌肉/韧带组织上皮-间质转化(EMT)标志物E-cadherin、N-cadherin、snail、Vimentin的水平以及脊柱骨组织核因子-κB配体的受体激活因子(RANKL)、骨保护素(OPG)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)的水平。micro-CT测定小鼠左后爪和脊柱(L5~6脊椎骨)新生骨和成熟骨体积。结果与HC组相比,AS组患者血清中TNF-α、IL-23、IL-17和GM-CSF水平升高(P<0.05)。与Control组相比,Model组小鼠血清中TNF-α、IL-23、IL-17和GM-CSF水平升高(P<0.05),脊柱周围肌肉/韧带组织E-cadherin的相对表达水平下调(P<0.05),N-cadherin、snail和Vimentin的相对表达水平上调(P<0.05),脊柱骨组织RANKL的相对表达水平上调(P<0.05),小鼠左后爪和L5~6脊椎新生骨体积增大(P<0.05)。与Model组相比,GM-CSF Inh+IL-23 Inh组上述指标的水平均逆转(P<0.05),IL-23 Inh组上述指标均无明显差异(P>0.05)。与Control组相比,Model组小鼠脊柱骨组织OPG和ALP的相对表达水平上调(P<0.05);与Model组相比,GM-CSF Inh+IL-23 Inh组上述指标无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论GM-CSF靶向抑制剂和IL-23靶向抑制剂联合治疗可以降低AS小鼠炎症水平,缓解脊柱周围肌肉、韧带组织纤维化,并抑制脊柱骨组织表达RANKL,减少新生骨形成和病理性骨重塑,保护脊柱的活性。

Effects of endogenous dopamine induced by low concentration atropine eye drops on choroidal neovascularization in high myopia mice

AIM:To evaluate effects of endogenous dopamine induced by low concentration atropine eye drops on choroidal neovascularization(CNV)in high myopia mice.METHODS:The C57BL/6J mice were deprived of the right eye for 4wk,and the high myopia was diagnosed by optometry,the diopter was less than-6.00 D,and CNV was induced by 532 nm laser.The changes of dopamine D1 receptor(DRD1),dopamine D2 receptor(DRD2),and vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGFA)were detected by Western blot technology at 0.5,1,2h,and 7d after 0.01%,0.05%,and 0.1%atropine eye drops,respectively,the area of CNV was measured.RESULTS:Significant increases were observed on the expression of DRD2 in mouse high myopia model at 0.5,1,2h,7d with 0.05%and 0.1%atropine eye drops(P<0.05).Significant decreases were observed on the expression of DRD1 and VEGFA in mouse high myopia model at 0.5,1,2h,7d with 0.05%and 0.1%atropine eye drops(P<0.05).The area of CNV induced by laser in the drug-treated group was significantly smaller than that in the control group,and the higher the concentration,the more significant the inhibitory effect(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The 0.01%,0.05%,0.1%atropine eye drops can decrease the level of VEGFA and inhibit high myopia CNV indirectly by up-regulating the level of DRD2 and down-regulating the level of DRD1,and the effect of 0.05%and 0.1%atropine eye drops is more significant.

Blunt dopamine transmission due to decreased GDNF in the PFC evokes cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease

Studies have found that the absence of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor may be the primary risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. However, there have not been any studies conducted on the potential relationship between glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and cognitive performance in Parkinson’s disease. We first performed a retrospective case-control study at the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University between September 2018 and January 2020 and found that a decreased serum level of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor was a risk factor for cognitive disorders in patients with Parkinson’s disease. We then established a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and analyzed the potential relationships among glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in the prefrontal cortex, dopamine transmission, and cognitive function. Our results showed that decreased glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in the prefrontal cortex weakened dopamine release and transmission by upregulating the presynaptic membrane expression of the dopamine transporter, which led to the loss and primitivization of dendritic spines of pyramidal neurons and cognitive impairment. In addition, magnetic resonance imaging data showed that the long-term lack of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor reduced the connectivity between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions, and exogenous glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor significantly improved this connectivity. These findings suggested that decreased glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in the prefrontal cortex leads to neuroplastic degeneration at the level of synaptic connections and circuits, which results in cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

In vitro polymerization of the dopamine-borate melanin precursor:A proof-of-concept regarding^(10)boron neutron-capture therapy for melanoma

The^(10)boron neutron-capture therapy(BNCT)is an emerging antitumoral method that shows increasing biomedical interest.BNCT is based on the selective accumulation of the^(10)boron isotope within the tumor,which is then irradiated with low-energy thermal neutrons,generating nuclear fission that produces 7lithium,4helium,andγrays.Simple catechol-borate esters have been rather overlooked as precursors of melanin biosynthesis,and therefore,a proof-of-concept approach for using dopamine-borate(DABO)as a suitable boron-containing candidate for potential BNCT is presented here.DABO can spontaneously oxidize and autopolymerize in vitro,giving a soluble,eumelaninlike brown-black poly-DABO product.Melanotic melanoma cell cultures treated with 1 mM DABO for 24 and 48 h were viable and showed no signs of damage or cell death.The stability and possible trans-esterification of DABO is shortly discussed.Chemical calculations and quantitative structure-activity relationships(QSAR)analysis of DABO and the BNCT agent BPA indicated that they should be cell permeant and accumulate within lysosomes and melanosomes.Molecular modeling allows visualization of both the DABO precursor and the structure of a borate derivative of the proposed catechol-porphycene model for eumelanin,showing interesting features from molecular orbital calculations.The main difference between DABO and other agents,such as BPA,is that it is not a boronic acid nor a boron cluster.This simple catechol-borate ester(protected from oxidation and blackening)could be administrated to living cells and organisms,in which biosynthesis of boron-melanin in melanoma melanocytes can lead to improved BNCT.

黄鳝csf1r基因的克隆及时空表达特征分析

【目的】克隆黄鳝csf1r基因,并对其时空表达特性进行分析,为探明csf1r基因在黄鳝不同体色形成中的作用奠定基础。【方法】采用RACEs(Rapid-amplification of cDNA ends)技术从黄鳝皮肤cDNAs中克隆得到csf1r基因的全长cDNA序列,对其编码蛋白进行生物信息学分析。采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)方法检测csf1r基因在黄鳝不同组织、不同发育时期胚胎或个体及3种体色黄鳝(黄黑斑鳝、碎花斑鳝和隐花斑鳝)皮肤和肾脏中的相对表达量,分析该基因的表达特征。测定3种体色黄鳝肝脏中的碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)。【结果】黄鳝csf1r cDNA序列全长为4430 bp(GenBank收录号:OP589303),其编码区长度为2937 bp,编码978个氨基酸,存在免疫球蛋白结构域和蛋白激酶催化结构域2个保守结构域。荧光定量PCR结果表明,csf1r基因在黄鳝脑、精巢、卵巢、肠、心脏、肾脏、肝脏、肌肉、皮肤和脾脏等组织中均有表达,在脾脏和心脏中表达量较高,其次是肾脏、皮肤和肌肉,卵巢中表达量最低;csf1r在胚胎眼晶体形成期开始大量表达,显微观察发现该时期胚胎的躯干上开始有色素颗粒出现。在3种体色黄鳝皮肤和肾脏中,csf1r基因在黄黑斑鳝的皮肤中表达量最低,而在其肾脏中表达量最高。3种体色黄鳝肝脏氧化应激指标测定结果发现,黄黑斑鳝肝脏中的碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和总抗氧化能力比其他2种体色黄鳝高,但是差异未达显著水平。【结论】csf1r基因可能不仅参与了黄鳝体色的形成,还与黄鳝非特异性免疫相关。

Dopamine alleviates cadmium stress in apple trees by recruiting beneficial microorganisms to enhance the physiological resilience revealed by high-throughput sequencing and soil metabolomics

Dopamine has demonstrated promise as a stress-relief substance.However,the function of dopamine in Cd tolerance and its mechanism remains largely unknown.The current study was performed to investigate the mechanism of dopamine on alleviating apple Cd stress through regular application of CdCl2 and dopamine solution to potting soil.The results indicated that dopamine significantly reduced reactive oxygen species(ROS)and Cd accumulation and alleviated the inhibitory effect of Cd stress on the growth of apple plants through activation of the antioxidant system,enhancement of photosynthetic capacity,and regulation of gene expression related to Cd absorption and detoxification.The richness of the rhizosphere microbial community increased,and community composition and assembly were affected by dopamine treatment.Network analysis of microbial communities showed that the numbers of nodes and total links increased significantly after dopamine treatment,while the keystone species shifted.Linear discriminant analysis effect size indicated that some biomarkers were significantly enriched after dopamine treatment,suggesting that dopamine induced plants to recruit potentially beneficial microorganisms(Pseudoxanthomonas,Aeromicrobium,Bradyrhizobium,Frankia,Saccharimonadales,Novosphingobium,and Streptomyces)to resist Cd stress.The co-occurrence network showed several metabolites that were positively correlated with relative growth rate and negatively correlated with Cd accumulation,suggesting that potentially beneficial microorganisms may be attracted by several metabolites(L-threonic acid,profenamine,juniperic acid and(3β,5ξ,9ξ)-3,6,19-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid).Our results demonstrate that dopamine alleviates Cd stress in apple trees by recruiting beneficial microorganisms to enhance the physiological resilience revealed.This study provides an effective means to reduce the harm to agricultural production caused by heavy metals.

PEG-rhG-CSF和rhG-CSF治疗化疗后中性粒细胞减少症的荟萃分析

目的聚乙二醇化重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(PEG-rhG-CSF)和重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(rhGCSF)是临床中治疗恶性肿瘤化疗后中性粒细胞减少症(CIN)的主要药物,为全面评价二者在疗效和不良反应方面的差异,需要分析现有相关试验研究,以更好地指导临床。方法对2005年6月至2023年6月发表的收录于Pub Med、Embase、Web of Science和中国生物医学文献资料库的中英文文献进行检索。结果对9项随机对照研究进行比较。结果显示,PEG-rhG-CSF和rh G-CSF干预后CIN发生率比较,差异无统计学意义[n=695,RR=0.49,95%CI(0.24,1.02),P=0.06],提示二者疗效相当。而二者在不良反应发生率上比较,差异有统计学意义[n=695,RR=0.66,95%CI(0.55,0.78),P<0.00001]。两项对比可信度方面均表现良好,无发表偏倚和异质性,Egger’s结果分别为[95%CI(-5.56,2.45),P=0.390]和[95%CI(-3.24,1.81),P=0.532]。结论PEG-rhG-CSF和rh G-CSF疗效相当,但是在不良反应发生率上PEG-rh G-CSF明显低于rh G-CSF。

COVID-19患者使用G-CSF的安全性

2019新冠病毒病(COVID-19)被定义为由SARS-CoV-2感染引起的疾病,短时间内就造成了全球大流行,其关键免疫病理特征包括淋巴细胞减少、中性粒细胞增多以及细胞因子风暴和肺等实质器官的免疫损伤等。COVID-19的临床表现因人而异,但最常见、最严重的症状一般是呼吸系统疾病相关的表现,肺是病毒的主要靶器官。COVID-19的一个显著特征是促炎细胞因子(包括GCSF)升高,而G-CSF可能会引发过度炎症反应,也许会使部分患者病情加重,故COVID-19是否要应用G-CSF治疗,目前颇有争议,还需要临床医生根据每个病人的具体情况评估使用G-CSF的有效性和安全性。

Dopamine and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-regulated phosphoprotein with an apparent Mr of 32000 promotes colorectal cancer growth

BACKGROUND Dopamine and cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)-regulated phosphop-rotein with an apparent Mr of 32000(DARPP-32)is a protein that is involved in regulating dopamine and cAMP signaling pathways in the brain.However,recent studies have shown that DARPP-32 is also expressed in other tissues,including colorectal cancer(CRC),where its function is not well understood.AIM To explore the effect of DARPP-32 on CRC progression.METHODS The expression levels of DARPP-32 were assessed in CRC tissues using both quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry assays.The proliferative capacity of CRC cell lines was evaluated with Cell Counting Kit-8 and 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine assays,while apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry.The migratory and invasive potential of CRC cell lines were deter-mined using wound healing and transwell chamber assays.In vivo studies involved monitoring the growth rate of xenograft tumors.Finally,the underlying molecular mechanism of DARPP-32 was investigated through RNA-sequencing and western blot analyses.RESULTS DARPP-32 was frequently upregulated in CRC and associated with abnormal clinicopathological features in CRC.Overexpression of DARPP-32 was shown to promote cancer cell proliferation,migration,and invasion and reduce apoptosis.DARPP-32 knockdown resulted in the opposite functional effects.Mechanistically,DARPP-32 may regulate the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway in order to carry out its biological function.CONCLUSION DARPP-32 promotes CRC progression via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

血清VEGF、G-CSF、sTREM-1与急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后支架内再狭窄的相关性研究

目的探讨血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)、可溶性髓系细胞触发受体-1(sTREM-1)与急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后支架内再狭窄(ISR)的关系。方法选取商丘市第一人民医院2020年2月—2021年3月行PCI术治疗且完成随访的100例AMI患者为研究对象,根据PCI术后12个月造影复查结果分为ISR组(n=24,支架内狭窄程度≥50%)和非ISR组(n=76,支架内狭窄程度<50%)。比较两组一般临床资料、术后1 d及7 d血清VEGF、G-CSF、sTREM-1水平,Logisitc回归分析影响ISR发生的危险因素,以及各指标不同水平对发生ISR的危险度。结果ISR组糖尿病率、冠状动脉多支病变率较非ISR组高(P<0.05);ISR组术后1 d、7 d血清VEGF、G-CSF较非ISR组低,sTREM-1水平较非ISR组高(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,糖尿病、冠状动脉病变支数、术后1 d及7 d血清VEGF、G-CSF、sTREM-1水平均是影响AMI患者PCI术后发生ISR的因素(P<0.05);术后1 d、7 d,血清VEGF、G-CSF、sTREM-1高水平患者发生ISR的危险度均较低水平者高。结论监测AMI患者PCI术后血清VEGF、G-CSF、sTREM-1表达水平对预测ISR发生具有一定价值。

基于全对抗解释结构建模方法的房建施工安全管理CSFs研究

为了研究房建施工安全管理的关键成功因素(Critical Success Factors,CSFs),提升房建工程施工安全管理水平,以房建工程施工项目为基础,综合运用决策试验与实验室评估法(Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory,DEMATEL)和全模糊可达对抗解释结构模型(Total Fuzzy Reachable Adversarial Interpretive Structural Model,T FR AISM)方法识别房建施工安全管理体的CSFs,并进一步解析这些CSFs的结构层次,以挖掘影响因素的驱动结构和作用机制。结果表明,安全管理体系完备性、安全资金投入、主体结构标准层安全管理、二次结构安全管理、经济环境、业主的支付能力和合作企业的资源条件是房建工程施工安全管理的关键影响因素。我国房建施工安全管理工作可以通过分析CSFs的特征进一步构建更科学的安全管理体系,以应对以后房建施工工程出现的更复杂的安全问题。

基于Cre/Loxp系统的Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)R26R^(EYFP)报告基因小鼠的构建及效率检测

目的构建报告基因小鼠,评价Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)介导增强黄色荧光素蛋白EYFP标记组织CD45^(+)细胞CSF1R的效率。方法Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)小鼠与R26R^(EYFP)小鼠繁育,他莫昔芬诱导、PCR筛选Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)R26R^(EYFP)小鼠,流式细胞术和Western blot分析EYFP对不同组织以及不同组织CD45^(+)细胞中CSF1R的标记效率。结果获得Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)R26R^(EYFP)报告基因小鼠。此外,Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)小鼠介导EYFP可有效标记小鼠组织CSF1R以及不同部位中CD45^(+)细胞。与R26R^(EYFP)组比较,Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)小鼠介导EYFP标记效率最高的是脑组织(P<0.001),最低的是胸腺组织(P<0.05),脾脏组织则差异无统计学意义。结论成年Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)小鼠与R26R^(EYFP)小鼠是获得Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)R26R^(EYFP)诱导型条件性荧光小鼠的有效途径。Csf1r-Cre^(ERT2)介导EYFP可对小鼠不同部位CSF1R以及CD45^(+)细胞中CSF1R进行有效示踪。

RMPP患儿血清IL-17A、RANTES、GM-CSF水平变化及临床意义

目的探讨难治性肺炎支原体肺炎(RMPP)患儿血清白细胞介素-17A(IL-17A)、受激活调节正常T细胞表达和分泌因子(RANTES)、粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)水平变化及临床意义。方法选取华北医疗健康集团邢台总医院2019年12月至2021年12月162例RMPP患儿作为研究组,另取同期120例普通肺炎支原体肺炎(GMPP)患儿作为对照组。收集两组一般资料,检测并比较两组血清IL-17A、RANTES、GM-CSF水平,采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析血清IL-17A、RANTES、GM-CSF水平对RMPP患儿的诊断价值,采用单因素及多因素Logistic模型分析影响RMPP的因素。结果研究组肺不张、肺实变、胸腔积液占比、FEV1、FVC、CRP及D-D均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组血清IL-17A、RANTES、GM-CSF水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析显示,RMMP患儿FEV1、FVC均与血清IL-17A、RANTES、GM-CSF水平呈负相关(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析显示,RMMP患儿血清IL-17A与RANTES、GM-CSF呈正相关,RANTES与GM-CSF呈正相关(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,血清IL-17A、RANTES、GM-CSF水平联合诊断RMPP患儿的AUC为0.906,显著高于各自单独诊断的0.785、0.752和0.765(P<0.05);Logistic模型分析显示,存在肺不张(OR=2.052,P<0.001)、存在肺实变(OR=2.591)、存在胸腔积液(OR=2.309)、血清IL-17A≥10.77 pg/mL(OR=1.984)、RANTES≥32.95μg/L(OR=1.833,P<0.001)、GM-CSF10.58μg/L(OR=1.902)均为影响RMPP的独立危险因素。结论IL-17A、RANTES、GM-CSF在RMPP患儿血清中呈高表达,三指标联合检测的诊断效能较高,可为临床尽早诊断、尽早干预RMPP提供一定的帮助。