Doppler blind zone （DBZ） has a bad influence on the airborne early warning radar, although it has good detection performance for low altitude targets with pulse Doppler （PD） technology. In target tracking, the bli...Doppler blind zone （DBZ） has a bad influence on the airborne early warning radar, although it has good detection performance for low altitude targets with pulse Doppler （PD） technology. In target tracking, the blind zone can cause target tracking breakage easily. In order to solve this problem, a parallel particle filter （PF） algorithm based on multi-hypothesis motion models （MHMMs） is proposed. The algorithm produces multiple possible target motion models according to the DBZ constraint. Particles are updated with the constraint in each motion model. Once the first measurement from the target which reappears from DBZ falls into the particle cloud formed by any model, the measurementtrack association succeeds and track breakage is avoided. The simulation results show that on the condition of different DBZ ranges, a high association ratio can be got for targets with different maneuverability levels, which accordingly improves the tracking quality.展开更多
Continuous and stable tracking of the ground maneuvering target is a challenging problem due to the complex terrain and high clutter. A collaborative tracking method of the multisensor network is presented for the gro...Continuous and stable tracking of the ground maneuvering target is a challenging problem due to the complex terrain and high clutter. A collaborative tracking method of the multisensor network is presented for the ground maneuvering target in the presence of the detection blind zone(DBZ). First, the sensor scheduling process is modeled within the partially observable Markov decision process(POMDP) framework. To evaluate the target tracking accuracy of the sensor, the Fisher information is applied to constructing the reward function. The key of the proposed scheduling method is forecasting and early decisionmaking. Thus, an approximate method based on unscented sampling is presented to estimate the target state and the multi-step scheduling reward over the prediction time horizon. Moreover, the problem is converted into a nonlinear optimization problem, and a fast search algorithm is given to solve the sensor scheduling scheme quickly. Simulation results demonstrate the proposed nonmyopic scheduling method(Non-MSM) has a better target tracking accuracy compared with traditional methods.展开更多
机载预警雷达固有的多普勒盲区容易造成目标航迹中断和重起批。针对该问题,提出了一种基于电子支援措施(electronic support measure,ESM)方位信息和多普勒盲区联合状态约束的粒子滤波跟踪算法。该算法在预测过程中对盲区内的粒子进行约...机载预警雷达固有的多普勒盲区容易造成目标航迹中断和重起批。针对该问题,提出了一种基于电子支援措施(electronic support measure,ESM)方位信息和多普勒盲区联合状态约束的粒子滤波跟踪算法。该算法在预测过程中对盲区内的粒子进行约束,将不满足约束的粒子投影到约束区域表面。最后再利用这些约束粒子估计目标的状态,并形成粒子云波门,对新出现的量测值进行关联。仿真结果表明,该算法相比无先验信息或仅利用多普勒盲区信息的算法具有更小的滤波误差,同时能形成更小的关联波门,提高了航迹质量,实现了多普勒盲区条件下的目标连续跟踪。展开更多
针对多普勒盲区条件下预警机雷达多目标跟踪问题,基于交互式多模型(IMM,Interacting Multiple Models)、联合概率数据互联(JPDA,Joint Probability Data Association)和分布式不敏卡尔曼滤波(UKF,Unscented Kalman Filter)提出了预警机...针对多普勒盲区条件下预警机雷达多目标跟踪问题,基于交互式多模型(IMM,Interacting Multiple Models)、联合概率数据互联(JPDA,Joint Probability Data Association)和分布式不敏卡尔曼滤波(UKF,Unscented Kalman Filter)提出了预警机雷达与地基雷达对目标进行协同跟踪的方法。该方法利用目标的状态估计和预测实时计算每部雷达的动态融合权值,预测目标的多普勒频率。当预警机雷达对目标的量测不存在且检测到目标进入预警机雷达多普勒盲区时,由预警机雷达对目标状态进行外推,以此产生虚拟量测,用虚拟量测与地基雷达协同跟踪对目标的融合估计状态进行更新;若预警机雷达对目标的量测不存在且目标不是进入多普勒盲区时,由地基雷达单独对目标的融合估计状态进行更新。当目标飞出预警机雷达多普勒盲区后,将预警机雷达对目标的状态估计再次与地基雷达进行关联,并根据动态权值融合更新目标状态。仿真结果表明,该方法能够改善多普勒盲区内多目标航迹的连续性和跟踪精度。展开更多
基金supported by the Academy Innovation Fund Project (2013QNCX0101)
文摘Doppler blind zone （DBZ） has a bad influence on the airborne early warning radar, although it has good detection performance for low altitude targets with pulse Doppler （PD） technology. In target tracking, the blind zone can cause target tracking breakage easily. In order to solve this problem, a parallel particle filter （PF） algorithm based on multi-hypothesis motion models （MHMMs） is proposed. The algorithm produces multiple possible target motion models according to the DBZ constraint. Particles are updated with the constraint in each motion model. Once the first measurement from the target which reappears from DBZ falls into the particle cloud formed by any model, the measurementtrack association succeeds and track breakage is avoided. The simulation results show that on the condition of different DBZ ranges, a high association ratio can be got for targets with different maneuverability levels, which accordingly improves the tracking quality.
基金supported by the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China(0102015012600A2203)。
文摘Continuous and stable tracking of the ground maneuvering target is a challenging problem due to the complex terrain and high clutter. A collaborative tracking method of the multisensor network is presented for the ground maneuvering target in the presence of the detection blind zone(DBZ). First, the sensor scheduling process is modeled within the partially observable Markov decision process(POMDP) framework. To evaluate the target tracking accuracy of the sensor, the Fisher information is applied to constructing the reward function. The key of the proposed scheduling method is forecasting and early decisionmaking. Thus, an approximate method based on unscented sampling is presented to estimate the target state and the multi-step scheduling reward over the prediction time horizon. Moreover, the problem is converted into a nonlinear optimization problem, and a fast search algorithm is given to solve the sensor scheduling scheme quickly. Simulation results demonstrate the proposed nonmyopic scheduling method(Non-MSM) has a better target tracking accuracy compared with traditional methods.
文摘机载预警雷达固有的多普勒盲区容易造成目标航迹中断和重起批。针对该问题,提出了一种基于电子支援措施(electronic support measure,ESM)方位信息和多普勒盲区联合状态约束的粒子滤波跟踪算法。该算法在预测过程中对盲区内的粒子进行约束,将不满足约束的粒子投影到约束区域表面。最后再利用这些约束粒子估计目标的状态,并形成粒子云波门,对新出现的量测值进行关联。仿真结果表明,该算法相比无先验信息或仅利用多普勒盲区信息的算法具有更小的滤波误差,同时能形成更小的关联波门,提高了航迹质量,实现了多普勒盲区条件下的目标连续跟踪。
文摘针对多普勒盲区条件下预警机雷达多目标跟踪问题,基于交互式多模型(IMM,Interacting Multiple Models)、联合概率数据互联(JPDA,Joint Probability Data Association)和分布式不敏卡尔曼滤波(UKF,Unscented Kalman Filter)提出了预警机雷达与地基雷达对目标进行协同跟踪的方法。该方法利用目标的状态估计和预测实时计算每部雷达的动态融合权值,预测目标的多普勒频率。当预警机雷达对目标的量测不存在且检测到目标进入预警机雷达多普勒盲区时,由预警机雷达对目标状态进行外推,以此产生虚拟量测,用虚拟量测与地基雷达协同跟踪对目标的融合估计状态进行更新;若预警机雷达对目标的量测不存在且目标不是进入多普勒盲区时,由地基雷达单独对目标的融合估计状态进行更新。当目标飞出预警机雷达多普勒盲区后,将预警机雷达对目标的状态估计再次与地基雷达进行关联,并根据动态权值融合更新目标状态。仿真结果表明,该方法能够改善多普勒盲区内多目标航迹的连续性和跟踪精度。
