According to the Doppler sensitive of the phase coded pulse compression signal, a Doppler estimating and compensating method based on phase is put forward to restrain the Doppler sidelobes, raise the signal-to-noise r...According to the Doppler sensitive of the phase coded pulse compression signal, a Doppler estimating and compensating method based on phase is put forward to restrain the Doppler sidelobes, raise the signal-to-noise ratio and improve measuring resolution. The compensation method is used to decompose the echo to amplitude and phase, and then compose the new compensated echo by the amplitude and the nonlinear component of the phase. Furthermore the linear component of the phase can be used to estimate the Doppler frequency shift. The computer simulation and the real data processing show that the method has accurately estimated the Doppler frequency shift, successfully restrained the energy leakage on spectrum, greatly increased the echo signal-to-noise ratio and improved the detection performance of the radio system in both time domain and frequency domain.展开更多
The micro-Doppler effect of moving targets may suffer from aliasing and Doppler migration due to the translational motion, which affects the application in real-time target identification. A new compensating method fo...The micro-Doppler effect of moving targets may suffer from aliasing and Doppler migration due to the translational motion, which affects the application in real-time target identification. A new compensating method for the rotationally symmetric target is proposed and demonstrated. By utilizing the micro-Doppler symmetry cancellation effect, the method can accurately compensate the translation effect, meanwhile, it behaves well in noise restraint. Computer simulations verify the high accuracy and efficiency of this method.展开更多
This paper describes a signal processing system in a Pulsed Doppler (PD) radar. It mainly consists of a velocity tracking loop and a digital signal processing auxiliary channel. With many signal processing techniques,...This paper describes a signal processing system in a Pulsed Doppler (PD) radar. It mainly consists of a velocity tracking loop and a digital signal processing auxiliary channel. With many signal processing techniques, the system successfully solves the signal detection and tracking at low SNR and the interference identification and rejection. The idea of system design is introduced in detail. Finally, some simulation and experimental results are presented.展开更多
水声通信中传统宽带多普勒估计方法难以准确跟踪时变多普勒因子,从而导致正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在变速运动通信场景中补偿性能不佳。针对该问题,文章提出了一种基于空载波的多普勒估计与跟踪...水声通信中传统宽带多普勒估计方法难以准确跟踪时变多普勒因子,从而导致正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在变速运动通信场景中补偿性能不佳。针对该问题,文章提出了一种基于空载波的多普勒估计与跟踪算法。首先对三频信号做线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)得到多普勒先验值,然后利用OFDM符号中的空载波结合载波频偏(Carrier Frequency Offset,CFO)搜索补偿技术,把估计的最优CFO值转换为宽带多普勒因子,进而计算当前符号的加速度并预测下一符号的速度。通过更新加速度对预测值进行修正,实现每个OFDM符号的多普勒估计。数值仿真和湖试结果表明,文中算法不仅能有效跟踪多普勒的变化,在匀速和变速条件下都有较好的补偿性能,而且对帧结构设计要求低,对先验误差不敏感,有利于水声通信系统的工程实现。展开更多
针对强地物杂波背景下弹载雷达目标检测与识别的技术难题,提出将高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)技术和多普勒波束锐化技术联合对地面进行二维高分辨成像,提高雷达在杂波下目标检测与识别的性能。该方法以线性调频步...针对强地物杂波背景下弹载雷达目标检测与识别的技术难题,提出将高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)技术和多普勒波束锐化技术联合对地面进行二维高分辨成像,提高雷达在杂波下目标检测与识别的性能。该方法以线性调频步进频(linear frequency modulation stepped frequency,LFM-SF)信号为基本波形,首先对平台速度产生的多普勒效应等问题进行了详细讨论并校正;然后通过距离像抽取获得各帧对应的HRRP序列,并采用方位快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)实现方位高分辨;最后对实际飞行状态下平台造成的误差进行运动补偿,完成对波束内区域的二维分辨。实测数据的处理验证了所提算法的有效性与实用性。展开更多
声学多普勒流速剖面仪(Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,ADCP)对河流进行流量测量时,ADCP一般采用底跟踪模式(以河底为参考系)获得流速、断面面积,进而获得当前流域的流量,但当河流存在大量走沙(“动底”)情况时,底跟踪速度缺少顺水...声学多普勒流速剖面仪(Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,ADCP)对河流进行流量测量时,ADCP一般采用底跟踪模式(以河底为参考系)获得流速、断面面积,进而获得当前流域的流量,但当河流存在大量走沙(“动底”)情况时,底跟踪速度缺少顺水流分量,致使底跟踪轨迹向上游偏移底跟踪速度偏小,进而导致流量偏小。文章通过对动底原理进行分析、对动底测量方法中的回路法进行研究,提出一种基于GGA的全球定位信息系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)模式下平均动底速度测量方法以及两种动底流量补偿方法,并利用实测数据进行分析验证,结果表明本文提出的动底速度测量方法及动底流量补偿方法对“动底”检测与补偿有显著的效果。展开更多
In this paper,we consider the problem of Doppler tracking and compensation for a direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS)signal in underwater acoustic(UWA)communication.Since the dynamic property of the UWA channel and t...In this paper,we consider the problem of Doppler tracking and compensation for a direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS)signal in underwater acoustic(UWA)communication.Since the dynamic property of the UWA channel and the long duration of DSSS signals result in significant Doppler spread that severely distorts the propagated signal,Doppler tracking and compensation are required.Based on the ultra-wideband property of UWA signal,the Doppler spread not only results in the frequency shift,but also changes the signal duration.Therefore,the accurate estimation of the signal expansion/compression in the time domain can reflect the Doppler spread.Accordingly,we present a Doppler tracking and compensation algorithm for a DSSS signal operating on the correlation output of passband signal at a symbol-by-symbol basis.Note that the carrier frequency of UWA communication is around several kilohertz,and thus the time delay estimation can be performed on the passband to improve the accuracy.Furthermore,the prior information of Doppler limit is used to refine the resolution of delay estimation and achieve sequential estimation.To compensate the correlation magnitude distortion induced by the velocity variation,the local reference signal is selected adaptively based on the filtered Doppler factor.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed passband Doppler tracking algorithm achieves a superior performance compared with the conventional receiver.展开更多
基金supported partly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40804042)the Post DoctorFoundation of China(20070420919).
文摘According to the Doppler sensitive of the phase coded pulse compression signal, a Doppler estimating and compensating method based on phase is put forward to restrain the Doppler sidelobes, raise the signal-to-noise ratio and improve measuring resolution. The compensation method is used to decompose the echo to amplitude and phase, and then compose the new compensated echo by the amplitude and the nonlinear component of the phase. Furthermore the linear component of the phase can be used to estimate the Doppler frequency shift. The computer simulation and the real data processing show that the method has accurately estimated the Doppler frequency shift, successfully restrained the energy leakage on spectrum, greatly increased the echo signal-to-noise ratio and improved the detection performance of the radio system in both time domain and frequency domain.
文摘The micro-Doppler effect of moving targets may suffer from aliasing and Doppler migration due to the translational motion, which affects the application in real-time target identification. A new compensating method for the rotationally symmetric target is proposed and demonstrated. By utilizing the micro-Doppler symmetry cancellation effect, the method can accurately compensate the translation effect, meanwhile, it behaves well in noise restraint. Computer simulations verify the high accuracy and efficiency of this method.
文摘This paper describes a signal processing system in a Pulsed Doppler (PD) radar. It mainly consists of a velocity tracking loop and a digital signal processing auxiliary channel. With many signal processing techniques, the system successfully solves the signal detection and tracking at low SNR and the interference identification and rejection. The idea of system design is introduced in detail. Finally, some simulation and experimental results are presented.
文摘水声通信中传统宽带多普勒估计方法难以准确跟踪时变多普勒因子,从而导致正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在变速运动通信场景中补偿性能不佳。针对该问题,文章提出了一种基于空载波的多普勒估计与跟踪算法。首先对三频信号做线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)得到多普勒先验值,然后利用OFDM符号中的空载波结合载波频偏(Carrier Frequency Offset,CFO)搜索补偿技术,把估计的最优CFO值转换为宽带多普勒因子,进而计算当前符号的加速度并预测下一符号的速度。通过更新加速度对预测值进行修正,实现每个OFDM符号的多普勒估计。数值仿真和湖试结果表明,文中算法不仅能有效跟踪多普勒的变化,在匀速和变速条件下都有较好的补偿性能,而且对帧结构设计要求低,对先验误差不敏感,有利于水声通信系统的工程实现。
文摘针对强地物杂波背景下弹载雷达目标检测与识别的技术难题,提出将高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)技术和多普勒波束锐化技术联合对地面进行二维高分辨成像,提高雷达在杂波下目标检测与识别的性能。该方法以线性调频步进频(linear frequency modulation stepped frequency,LFM-SF)信号为基本波形,首先对平台速度产生的多普勒效应等问题进行了详细讨论并校正;然后通过距离像抽取获得各帧对应的HRRP序列,并采用方位快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)实现方位高分辨;最后对实际飞行状态下平台造成的误差进行运动补偿,完成对波束内区域的二维分辨。实测数据的处理验证了所提算法的有效性与实用性。
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61701132 and 61601134)National Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang(No.YQ2019D003)China Scholarship Council(No.CSC201906680039).
文摘In this paper,we consider the problem of Doppler tracking and compensation for a direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS)signal in underwater acoustic(UWA)communication.Since the dynamic property of the UWA channel and the long duration of DSSS signals result in significant Doppler spread that severely distorts the propagated signal,Doppler tracking and compensation are required.Based on the ultra-wideband property of UWA signal,the Doppler spread not only results in the frequency shift,but also changes the signal duration.Therefore,the accurate estimation of the signal expansion/compression in the time domain can reflect the Doppler spread.Accordingly,we present a Doppler tracking and compensation algorithm for a DSSS signal operating on the correlation output of passband signal at a symbol-by-symbol basis.Note that the carrier frequency of UWA communication is around several kilohertz,and thus the time delay estimation can be performed on the passband to improve the accuracy.Furthermore,the prior information of Doppler limit is used to refine the resolution of delay estimation and achieve sequential estimation.To compensate the correlation magnitude distortion induced by the velocity variation,the local reference signal is selected adaptively based on the filtered Doppler factor.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed passband Doppler tracking algorithm achieves a superior performance compared with the conventional receiver.