A laser coherent detection system of 1550 nm wavelength was presented, and experimen- tal research on detecting micro-Doppler effect in a dynamic target was developed. In the study, the return signal in the time domai...A laser coherent detection system of 1550 nm wavelength was presented, and experimen- tal research on detecting micro-Doppler effect in a dynamic target was developed. In the study, the return signal in the time domain is decomposed into a set of components in different wavelet scales by multi-resolution wavelet analysis, and the components are associated with the vibrational motions in a target. Then micro-Doppler signatures are extracted by applying the reconstruction. During the course of the final data processing frequency analysis and time-frequency analysis are applied to analyze the vibrationM signals and estimate the motion parameters successfully. The experimental results indicate that the system can effectively detect micro-Doppler information in a moving target, and the tiny vibrational signatures also can be acquired effectively by wavelet multi-resolution analy- sis and time-frequency analysis.展开更多
Based on laser radar equations, a Doppler shift model of a laser pulse beam scattered by a rotating arbitrary convex target is reported in this paper. The boundary relations between an incident pulse beam and the dete...Based on laser radar equations, a Doppler shift model of a laser pulse beam scattered by a rotating arbitrary convex target is reported in this paper. The boundary relations between an incident pulse beam and the detected area elements are analyzed by geometric methods. The Doppler shift characteristics of the rotating cone and cylinder are discussed and the difference between the laser pulse beam and the plane wave scattered from the same rotating target is compared accordingly. Numerical simulations show that the Doppler shift is tightly relevant to their dimensions, speeds, and so on. In the same incidence conditions, the pulse beam and plane wave have difference peak values and the same Doppler shift bandwidth. If the waist radius of the pulse beam is larger, the peak value is higher, and the Doppler shifts are proportional to the speed of the rotating target. By virtue of our theoretical model, we probe into the scattered characteristics of the Doppler shifts of a laser pulse beam, which would benefit target identification in national defense.展开更多
针对伪随机(PN)码调制的多普勒激光雷达中固有的对外差信号不能等间隔采样的问题,提出一种新的非均匀采样信号的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)方法。首先,给出距离速度同步测量多普勒激光雷达系统模型,指出对外差信号不能等间隔采样的原因;然后,...针对伪随机(PN)码调制的多普勒激光雷达中固有的对外差信号不能等间隔采样的问题,提出一种新的非均匀采样信号的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)方法。首先,给出距离速度同步测量多普勒激光雷达系统模型,指出对外差信号不能等间隔采样的原因;然后,通过理论推导,提出一种新的非均匀采样信号的频谱分析方法;最后,通过仿真验证该方法可用于分析非等间隔采样信号的频谱。结果表明,在道路运动目标产生的多普勒频率范围内,接收信号信噪比(SNR)为0 d B的情况下,该方法仍可有效分析出不等间隔采样多普勒信号的频率。展开更多
文摘A laser coherent detection system of 1550 nm wavelength was presented, and experimen- tal research on detecting micro-Doppler effect in a dynamic target was developed. In the study, the return signal in the time domain is decomposed into a set of components in different wavelet scales by multi-resolution wavelet analysis, and the components are associated with the vibrational motions in a target. Then micro-Doppler signatures are extracted by applying the reconstruction. During the course of the final data processing frequency analysis and time-frequency analysis are applied to analyze the vibrationM signals and estimate the motion parameters successfully. The experimental results indicate that the system can effectively detect micro-Doppler information in a moving target, and the tiny vibrational signatures also can be acquired effectively by wavelet multi-resolution analy- sis and time-frequency analysis.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61271110,60801047,and 61073106)the New Scientific and TechnologicalStar Project of Shaanxi Province,China(Grant No.2011KJXX39)+1 种基金the Aviation Science Foundation(Grant No.2011ZC53042)the Natural ScienceFoundation of Shaanxi Province,China(Grant Nos.12Jk0955 and 2014JQ0816)
文摘Based on laser radar equations, a Doppler shift model of a laser pulse beam scattered by a rotating arbitrary convex target is reported in this paper. The boundary relations between an incident pulse beam and the detected area elements are analyzed by geometric methods. The Doppler shift characteristics of the rotating cone and cylinder are discussed and the difference between the laser pulse beam and the plane wave scattered from the same rotating target is compared accordingly. Numerical simulations show that the Doppler shift is tightly relevant to their dimensions, speeds, and so on. In the same incidence conditions, the pulse beam and plane wave have difference peak values and the same Doppler shift bandwidth. If the waist radius of the pulse beam is larger, the peak value is higher, and the Doppler shifts are proportional to the speed of the rotating target. By virtue of our theoretical model, we probe into the scattered characteristics of the Doppler shifts of a laser pulse beam, which would benefit target identification in national defense.
文摘针对伪随机(PN)码调制的多普勒激光雷达中固有的对外差信号不能等间隔采样的问题,提出一种新的非均匀采样信号的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)方法。首先,给出距离速度同步测量多普勒激光雷达系统模型,指出对外差信号不能等间隔采样的原因;然后,通过理论推导,提出一种新的非均匀采样信号的频谱分析方法;最后,通过仿真验证该方法可用于分析非等间隔采样信号的频谱。结果表明,在道路运动目标产生的多普勒频率范围内,接收信号信噪比(SNR)为0 d B的情况下,该方法仍可有效分析出不等间隔采样多普勒信号的频率。
