The relationship between psychological distress with salivary <i>α</i>-amylase and stress related symptoms among breast cancer survivors

Background and Aims: This study examined the stress levels, the stressors and biomarker such as Alpha (α)-Amylase enzyme which is secreted under distress conditions. The aim was to determine the relationship between these three variables. Methods: The study respondents were made up of cancer outpatients from 3 hospitals namely the Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Seberang Jaya and Johor Baru, Pantai Ipoh and Putrajaya. The Personal Stress Inventory (PSI) questionnaire was used to identify stressors, while the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to determine the psychological distress levels. The Salimentary Oral Swab (SOS) Technique was used to collect the saliva and then the Salivary α-Amylase Assay Kit was used to analyse for α amylase. Results: The majority of respondents were stressed due to their sensitive emotion and nervousness in their daily lives (68.7%), they had poor memory and short attention spans of carrying out job tasks (67.3%) as well as they were emotionally depressed (65.3%). Their poor memory and short attention span (p = 0.037), heavy work load and poor task delivery (p = 0.008) were predictors for distress using HADS. The salivary α-amylase concentration was significantly related to the stress levels (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Breast cancer respondents with musculoskeletal system related symptoms, with heavy work load and poor task delivery, as well as had poor memory and short attention span were at higher risk of experiencing psychological distress. The salivary α-amylase which had significant relationships with psychological distress was therefore, a potential biological indicator for distress, while the musculoskeletal system related symptoms from the PSI questionnaire were predictors for distress.

Thematic Trends in Complementary and Alternative Medicine Applied in Cancer-Related Symptoms

Purpose： The main goal of this study is to discover the scientific evolution of Cancer-Related Symptoms in Complementary and Alternative Medicine research area, analyzing the articles indexed in the Web of Science database from 1980 to 2013.Design/Methodology/Approach： A co-word science mapping analysis is performed under a longitudinal framework（1980 to 2013）. The documental corpus is divided into two subperiods,1980–2008 and 2009–2013. Thus, the performance and impact rates, and conceptual evolution of the research field are shown.Findings： According to the results, the co-word analysis allows us to identify 12 main thematic areas in this emerging research field： anxiety, survivors and palliative care,meditation, treatment, symptoms and cancer types, postmenopause, cancer pain, low back pain, herbal medicine, children, depression and insomnia, inflammation mediators, and lymphedema. The different research lines are identified according to the main thematic areas,centered fundamentally on anxiety and suffering prevention. The scientific community can use this information to identify where the interest is focused and make decisions in different ways.Research limitation： Several limitations can be addressed： 1） some of the Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies may not have been included; 2） only the documents indexed in Web of Science are analyzed; and 3） the thematic areas detected could change if another dataset was considered.Practical implications： The results obtained in the present study could be considered as an evidence-based framework in which future studies could be built.Originality/value： Currently, there are no studies that show the thematic evolution of this research area.

Relationships of Handgrip Strength with Menstruation-Related Symptoms in Female University Students in Japan

Introduction: Some somatic and psychological disorders have been associated with handgrip strength, which is an easy, inexpensive and noninvasive method for assessment of muscle strength. We conducted a cross-sectional study to clarify the relationship of handgrip strength and menstruation-related symptoms. Material and Methods: Handgrip strength was measured and a self-administered questionnaire was performed in female university students in Japan. Results: Handgrip strength did not significantly differ among the menstrual phases. The mean handgrip strength level (n = 260) was 26.0 ± 3.9 kg. We divided the subjects into three groups according to the handgrip strength level. Handgrip strength was associated with degrees of depression and anxiety during menstruation. Conclusion: This can be used as fundamental data in further clarifying the relationship between muscle strength and menstruation-related symptoms.

A Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Solifenacin, Tamsulosin and Tadalafil in Relieving Double-J Stent Related Symptoms

Objective: To evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of Solifenacin, Tamsulosin, and Tadalafil in treating ureteral stent related symptoms (SRS) in patients with indwelling Double-J ureteral stents. Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted on 146 consecutive patients in the department of urology, Government Stanley Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India between Sept 2017-March 2019, with SRS after taking informed consent and confirming DJ Stent position by X-ray KUB post-operatively. Patients were randomized into 4 groups: Group A (Placebo), Group B (Solifenacin 5 mg), and Group B (Tamsulosin 0.4 mg) and group D (Tadalafil 5 mg) at end of 1st week till the removal of DJ stent at end of 3 weeks. All patients were assessed for bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) using the validated Ureteral Stent Symptom Questionnaire (USSQ) at 1st week and 3 weeks after the starting of medications. Appropriate statistical analysis as carried out and the level of significance was set at P Results: LUTS, general health, and work performance improved with Solifenacin, Tamsulosin and Tadalafil and all the three were comparable in relieving urinary symptoms. Tadalafil was better at relieving body pain, additional problems and sexual problems better than Tamsulosin. Tadalafil showed comparable improvement in LUTS, better sexual health and decreased body pain compared to solifenacin, whereas the latter had better general health, additional problems & work performance scores. Conclusion: Solifenacin is more effective than Tamsulosin in alleviating LUTS associated with SRS and both show a distinctive advantage over placebo. PDE inhibitor Tadalafil can also be tried for SRS and is as effective as antimuscarinics and α-blockers in relieving urinary symptoms and is more efficacious in relieving sexual symptoms and body pain.

Differences in Physical and Psychological Condition, Sleeping Status and Menstruation-Related Symptoms before and after Smartphones Use in Young Female Students in Japan

Smartphones use for a long period of time can cause health problems including physical condition, psychological condition and sleeping status. In addition, smartphones use may affect menstruation related symptoms. This study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire between June and November in 2016 to clarify the differences in physical and psychological condition, sleeping status and menstruation-related symptoms before and after starting to use smartphones in female university students in Japan. We recruited 273 female nursing students and the response rate was 95.2%. We found significant changes after starting to use smartphones regarding eyestrain (p < 0.001), posture (p = 0.002), stiffness of neck, back and shoulders (p < 0.001), level of outdoor activity (p < 0.001), difficulty concentrating (p < 0.001), lack of motivation (p < 0.001), and sensitivity to stress (p = 0.005). Moreover, we also found that fatigue before menstruation and headache/low back pain during menstruation were higher after starting to use smartphones. The proportions of students with irritability and depressive feeling as emotional premenstrual symptoms appeared higher after starting to use smartphones. These results imply that young women should refrain from using smartphones if they have visual display terminal-related symptoms, disturbance of sleep pattern and menstruation-related symptoms before and during menstruation.

Associations between Sensitivity to Cold, Menstruation-Related Symptoms and Handgrip Strength in Female University Students in Japan

Sensitivity to cold, which is a popular symptom in Japanese women, is associated with various symptoms such as shoulder stiffness and general fatigue. However, an association of sensitivity to cold with muscle strength has not been reported. The aim of the study was to clarify the associations of sensitivity to cold with handgrip strength and with menstruation-related symptoms in female university students in Japan. We recruited 278 female university students in Japan. Sensitivity to cold and menstruation-related symptoms including physical and psychological symptoms were assessed by using a self-administered questionnaire that we designed. Handgrip strength was measured by using a handgrip strength dynamometer. We received responses from 269 students. The prevalence rate of sensitivity to cold in the subjects was 54.3%. The students who had sensitivity to cold had a lower handgrip strength level (25.5 ± 3.8 kg) than did the students who did not have sensitivity to cold (26.7 ± 3.9 kg) (p = 0.017). Sensitivity to cold was associated with low body mass index. In addition, the students who had sensitivity to cold tended to have low back pain and constipation during menstruation. In conclusion, sensitivity to cold is an important symptom associated with muscle strength as well as menstruation-related symptoms for young women.

The investigation of symptoms burden and treatment status in patients with bone metastasis

Objective:This survey was a non-intervention study,which aimed to investigate symptom burden and treatment status in cancer patient with bone metastasis,and to make out whether patients received the normative treatment.Methods:We designed a questionnaire,the main items of which include patient's symptom burden,previous and ongoing treatment.We used it to investigate 120 patients from six different medical agencies.We examined the association between symptoms using Spearman's rank correlation.SPSS software was used to analyze data.Results:The data of one hundred one questionnaires were completed and fitted for analysis.The five most prevalent symptoms were fatigue(84.2%),unhappiness(83.2%),pain(77.2%),dry mouth(77.2%) and lack of appetite(73.3%).Three symptom clusters were identified.Cluster 1 included anxiety and unhappiness and accounted for 61.4% in all patients.Cluster 2 included pain,fatigue and constipation and accounted for 39.6% in all patients.Cluster 3 included nausea,vomiting,lack of appetite and accounted for 27.7% in all patients.Cronbach's alpha coefficient demonstrated high internal reliability in the clusters,with a coefficient ranging from 0.65 to 0.84.The proportion of patients receiving analgesic therapy,bisphosphates therapy,palliative chemotherapy and radiotherapy were 70.3%,63.4%,58.4% and 36.6% respectively.Pain in various degree was obviously alleviated(P < 0.01) after analgesic therapy.Among the surveyed patients,64 patients received bisphosphates therapy,while the administration of zoledronic acid accounted for the most large proportion.The average duration of bisphosphates administration was 5.79 months(SD = 7.43).Patients who received radiotherapy adopted multiple fractions treating mode.Conclusion:Symptom burden was common and severe in patients with bone metastasis,which often appeared as symptom cluster,and significantly affected their quality of life(QOL).The normative treatment should be strengthened to manage and control patients' symptoms and improve their QOL.The analgesic therapy was normative in patients with bone metastasis.Reasons impeding patients to receive bisphosphates were in varieties.More propaganda should be done to generalized bisphosphates therapy for patients with bone metastasis.

女性绝经相关症状特点及绝经激素治疗认知状况的调查分析

目的 调查更年期女性绝经相关症状的特点及对绝经激素治疗(MHT)的认知状况。方法 选择就诊于西安交通大学第一附属医院有绝经相关症状的619例更年期女性为研究对象,采用调查问卷的方式收集资料,分析绝经相关症状的特点,探讨更年期女性对MHT的认知状况及疗效。结果 371例围绝经期女性中绝经相关症状发生率位于前3位的分别是:疲乏(69.81%)、失眠(66.85%)、潮热出汗(58.22%),248例绝经后女性中绝经相关症状发生率位于前3位的分别是:潮热出汗(64.11%)、骨关节痛(60.89%)、疲乏(56.85%)。绝经后女性的失眠、疲乏发生率显著低于围绝经期女性(P<0.01),而骨关节痛、泌尿系感染、阴道干涩性交痛的发生率显著高于围绝经期女性(P<0.01)。围绝经期和绝经后女性的Kupperman评分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),但评分程度分布比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);围绝经期女性轻度占比最高,绝经后女性中度占比最高。绝经后女性的不同绝经年龄、绝经年限、绝经方式之间Kupperman评分比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);绝经年龄越早、绝经年限越短Kupperman评分越高;手术绝经者Kupperman评分显著高于自然绝经者(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄45~54岁、退休或无业、配偶疾病或去世、性生活不正常、文化程度高是绝经相关症状发生的危险因素(P<0.05),家庭收入高、>3次/周的运动是绝经相关症状发生的保护因素(P<0.05)。更年期女性对MHT了解途径占比最高为网络(39.92%),对MHT的担忧占比最高为肿瘤(33.67%)。465例(89.77%)无MHT禁忌证的更年期女性,治疗后症状显著改善(P<0.05)。结论 更年期女性绝经相关症状显著,年龄越早、绝经年限越短及手术绝经者症状更为严重,应关注绝经对更年期女性健康的影响并增加专业医师指导,提高MHT使用率以改善更年期女性的生活质量。

耳穴揿针联合坦索罗辛对输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者USSQ评分及满意度的影响

目的:观察耳穴揿针联合坦索罗辛对输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者输尿管支架相关症状调查问卷(USSQ)评分及满意度的影响。方法:选取74例输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者为观察对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各37例。观察组给予常规护理、口服坦索罗联合耳穴揿针治疗,对照组给予常规护理、口服坦索罗联合耳穴压豆治疗。疗程均为6 d,比较2组治疗后USSQ评分及治疗满意度。结果:治疗前,2组USSQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6 d后,2组USSQ评分均较治疗前及治疗3 d下降(P<0.05),并呈明显下降趋势(P<0.05);且观察组相同时间点USSQ评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗结束后,观察组满意度为97.30%,对照组为83.78%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴揿针联合坦索罗辛可有效改善输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者相关症状和生活质量,提高其治疗满意度。

中国社区肿瘤患者抑郁症状现况调查

目的:探讨社区肿瘤患者抑郁症状现况及相关因素。方法:在全国范围内(不包含港澳台)以分层抽样与按全国第7次人口普查比例配额抽样相结合的方法抽取30505例居民。采用中文版患者健康问卷-9、广泛性焦虑障碍量表、自编调查问卷、简化版领悟社会支持量表等评估肿瘤患者抑郁症状、焦虑症状、行为方式、社会支持情况等。结果:自我报告临床诊断肿瘤患者共359例(1.2%)。其中,恶性肿瘤患者151例(42.1%),良性肿瘤患者208例(57.9%),肿瘤患者的抑郁症状检出率76.6%。过去1周内每天走路超过10min少于3d(OR=6.63)或4~6d(OR=5.00)、整体睡眠质量很差(OR=4.80)或一般(OR=3.06)、领悟朋友支持程度低(OR=4.66)及伴有焦虑症状(OR=1.74)是肿瘤患者抑郁症状的危险因素。结论:肿瘤患者抑郁症状检出率较高,特别是睡眠质量差、运动量少、领悟社会支持低的患者。

功能失调性睡眠认知与孕妇失眠症状的关系:睡眠安全行为的中介与社会支持的调节作用

目的:探讨功能失调性睡眠认知与孕妇失眠症状的关系及其中介、调节变量。方法:采用简式功能失调性睡眠信念与态度量表、失眠严重程度量表、睡眠相关行为量表、领悟社会支持量表对455名健康孕妇进行调查。结果:功能失调性睡眠认知显著负向预测睡眠安全行为(B=-0.361,P<0.001),睡眠安全行为正向预测失眠症状(B=0.455,P<0.001);睡眠安全行为在功能性失调睡眠认知与失眠症状之间起到中介作用;社会支持显著负向调节睡眠安全行为与失眠症状之间的关系。结论:功能失调性睡眠认知会增加睡眠安全行为的使用频率,进而加重个体的失眠症状;高社会支持可以缓和睡眠安全行为对失眠症状的影响。

症状管理理论指导下的综合护理在甲状腺癌术后患者中的应用效果

目的探讨症状管理理论指导下综合护理在甲状腺癌术后患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年6月至2023年3月在郑州大学第一附属医院河医院区就诊的102例甲状腺癌患者,按照护理方法分为研究组(51例)和常规组(51例)。常规组接受常规护理干预,研究组在常规组基础上接受症状管理理论指导下的综合护理,比较两组嗓音障碍[嗓音障碍指数量表(VHI)]、负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、自护能力[自我护理能力测定表(ESCA)]、癌因性疲乏[Piper疲乏自评量表(PFS)]、并发症、生活质量[生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)]。结果干预后研究组功能、生理、情感评分及VHI总分低于常规组(P<0.05);干预后研究组SAS、SDS、PFS、QLQ-C30评分低于常规组(P<0.05);干预后研究组ESCA评分为高于常规组(P<0.05);研究组并发症总发生率[1.96%(1/51)]低于常规组[15.69%(8/51)](P<0.05)。结论症状管理理论指导下的综合护理可改善患者嗓音障碍、负性情绪,缓解患者癌因性疲乏,提升患者自护能力,还可预防并发症发生,改善患者生活质量。

食管癌病人围术期症状群的纵向研究

目的:调查食管癌病人围术期经历的症状群种类、症状群内症状构成及动态变化,为食管癌病人症状管理提供理论指导。方法:抽取2022年3月—9月在南充市某三级甲等医院胸外科首次行食管癌根治术的病人161例,采用一般资料调查表和食管癌围术期症状评估量表于术前1~3 d(T1)、术后1~3 d(T2)和出院前1~3 d(T3)进行纵向调查,通过探索性因子分析确定症状群。结果:最终纳入154例病人。病人在3个时间点的症状发生率和严重程度不同。探索性因子分析发现食管癌病人在T1存在进食相关症状群、心理症状群、能量不足症状群3个症状群;T2存在进食相关症状群、心理症状群、能量不足症状群、疲乏-疼痛症状群4个症状群;T3存在进食相关症状群、躯体-心理症状群、疲乏-疼痛症状群3个症状群,其中进食相关症状群在围术期稳定存在,且是食管癌病人的特异性症状群。结论:食管癌病人围术期存在稳定的进食相关症状和动态的心理、能量不足、疼痛等症状群,应提前对病人的症状进行评估并实施症状管理,制定针对性的干预计划,以降低手术相关症状对病人的影响。

揭阳市医务人员脱发现状及其相关因素调查分析

目的:探讨揭阳市医务人员脱发的现状及相关因素,为医务人员脱发的防治提供依据。方法:2021年4月—2023年4月选取揭阳市医务人员530名为研究对象,通过问卷收集基本信息,采用多因素logistic回归分析筛选脱发的相关因素。使用90项症状自评量表对研究对象进行心理评估并抽取血液进行血糖、血脂和血清皮质醇检测。结果:530名医务人员的脱发患病率为22.5%(119/530)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=0.89,95%CI:0.84~0.96)、加班次数≥7次/月(OR=11.14,95%CI:1.47~84.66)、睡眠时间6~<7 h/d(OR=22.79,95%CI:3.55~146.41)、睡眠时间≥8 h/d(OR=41.14,95%CI:4.66~363.47)、头发生长速度缓慢(OR=69.89,95%CI:24.43~199.95)是脱发的相关因素。脱发组90项症状自评量表的躯体化、抑郁和敌对3个因子的得分及血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯和皮质醇4个血液指标值均高于非脱发组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:揭阳市医务人员脱发患病率较高,年龄、加班、睡眠时间和头发生长速度是脱发的相关因素。

乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱的构建

目的构建乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理的知识图谱,为健康领域个性化推荐系统和智能问答系统的开发奠定基础。方法采用自顶向下的方法构建乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱。首先,采用文献研究法建立疲乏管理知识库,为图谱构建提供知识来源;其次,构建知识图谱的本体模式层,完成知识建模;再次,采用人工方法基于本体模式层对知识库中的内容进行知识抽取,并以三元组标准格式将非结构化文本数据转化为结构化数据;最后,采用MongoDB数据库和VUE前端技术实现知识图谱的可视化呈现。结果共纳入11篇指南、4篇专家共识、6篇证据总结作为图谱的知识来源。图谱本体模式层包括8个实体类型和关系类型,人工抽取124个实体,形成121组三元组,最终完成乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱的可视化。结论乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱以图形形式呈现疲乏管理知识脉络,能够提供知识存储和知识搜索功能。

基于“二阳之病发心脾”从“火”论治早发性卵巢功能不全

中医将早发性卵巢功能不全归为“女子不月”范畴。《黄帝内经》中“二阳之病发心脾,不得隐曲,女子不月”是目前对闭经最早的古籍记载,表明女子不月与二阳、心脾、隐曲等有极大关系。阳明之经燥火煎灼,化生失源,燥热内生,阴血枯涸,气血生化乏源;心脾与经血生成关系密切,火盛燔灼,阴血既被耗又失于化生,心为五脏六腑之大主,火盛于心从而伤及全身,自身统调失司,经血不下,致月经不来;百病皆由气所生,情志失调导致经血不通与不荣,同时情志又与心、肝、脾密切相关,情志过极可致气机升降出入失常,气血生化失调;冲任不盛,胞宫失于濡养,冲任伤于火盛,胞宫精血耗伤,皆可致女性内在生殖激素发生变化,分泌失调,从而卵巢功能下降,窦卵泡数目减少或生长不佳,体现出围绝经期症状,发为闭经,甚至影响女性生殖不孕。文章基于《黄帝内经》原文从“火”来论治女子闭经实证,阐述实火所致闭经的病因病机,以自拟三黄调经汤清阳明、心脾之火,疏情志之郁火,辅以滋阴行血之品,使燥火得清,阴得滋养,血海得充,血道通利,胞宫满盈,经血以时下,从而改善女子闭经及围绝经期症状,改善卵巢功能、激素水平及卵泡质量,为论治早发性卵巢功能不全提供新思路。

铝镁混悬液(Ⅱ)在酸相关性疾病中的应用

目的探究铝镁混悬液(Ⅱ)在酸相关性疾病中的应用现状分析。方法选取2022年4月—2023年4月本院收治的酸相关性疾病患者202例临床资料开展回顾性分析。分析患者基本人口学特征、生命体征、既往史、主要临床症状及诊断、疗效结果分析、治疗期间不良反应发生情况,为优化诊疗方案寻求循证医学支持。结果抗酸药记录表1填写者202例,其中铝镁混悬液(Ⅱ)为抗酸药物使用最常见药物。使用铝镁混悬液(Ⅱ)治疗的130例患者中男性76例,女性54例;年龄阶段以23~55岁居多;收缩压平均值106~120mmHg居多;舒张压平均值66~80mmHg居多;体重平均值51~70kg居多;心率平均值76~90次/分居多;既往疾病史中发生率最高的为高血压;个人史中发生率最高为饮酒史;既往治疗用药最常见为奥美拉唑。常出现的几种症状发生率依次为反酸、烧心、腹痛、嗳气、黑便;而临床诊断统计中显示主要为慢性胃炎。铝镁混悬液(Ⅱ)治疗130例患者的总体疗效有效率为95.89%。药物不良反应者1例,具体为大便黏稠和胃肠道不适。结论铝镁混悬液(Ⅱ)在酸相关性疾病中临床应用较为普遍,使用群体较为广泛,临床治疗疗效较好,且安全性较好。

成人肝移植受者情绪相关症状群评估及非药物干预研究进展

介绍肝移植受者情绪相关症状群的联合型干预模式及多维度评价,旨在为进一步推广实施肝移植受者情绪相关症状群症状靶向管理提供参考依据。

温肺化饮汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期疗效及对患者气道重塑和CTRP-4、CTRP-5水平的影响

目的:探究温肺化饮汤治疗寒饮停肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)的疗效,并分析其对患者气道重塑指标及血清补体C1q肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白-4(CTRP-4)、CTRP-5水平的影响。方法:将102例AECOPD患者随机分为两组。对照组51例予以常规西药治疗,观察组51例在此基础上加服温肺化饮汤。评价两组患者临床疗效及中医症候积分,比较两组治疗前后的气道重塑指标[基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、神经生长因子(NGF)]及CTRP-4、CTRP-5水平,观察两组的不良反应情况。结果:观察组的临床疗效高于对照组(P<0.05);相较于对照组,观察组治疗后的各中医症候积分降低(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组治疗后的血清MMP-2、MMP-9、NGF、CTRP-4、CTRP-5水平均降低(P<0.05);两组不良反应情况组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:温肺化饮汤治疗寒饮停肺型AECOPD患者的疗效显著,可有效缓解临床症状,并可通过调节气道重塑指标及CTRP-4、CTRP-5水平发挥作用。

云南省“直过民族”中老年人抑郁症状的相关因素

目的:了解云南“直过民族”中老年人的抑郁症状检出现状及相关因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样,通过9条目患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)对1035名“直过民族”中老年人的抑郁症状进行测量(总分≥5分判定为有抑郁症状),通过自编问卷调查社会人口学、社会人际网络、心理健康状况、身体健康状况和健康行为5维度的24个变量信息。结果:存在抑郁症状231人(22.32%)。Logistic回归分析显示,职业为工人(OR=8.73)或农民(OR=7.34)或其他(OR=7.13)、近1月内感到紧张或焦虑(OR=5.43)、患1种(OR=2.81)或多种慢性病(OR=2.14)、存在睡眠问题(OR=3.74)、衰弱(OR=1.69)、轻中度疼痛(OR=2.23、4.37)和久坐(OR=2.27)的中老年人抑郁症状发生风险较高;社会支持得分(OR=0.96)和生命意义感得分(OR=0.96)较高的中老年人,抑郁症状发生风险较低。结论:云南省“直过民族”中老年人抑郁症状检出率不低,且受多种因素影响。