Compared with the conventional Charpy impact test method,the oscillographic impact test can help in the behavioral analysis of materials during the fracture process.In this study,the trade-off relationship between the...Compared with the conventional Charpy impact test method,the oscillographic impact test can help in the behavioral analysis of materials during the fracture process.In this study,the trade-off relationship between the strength and toughness of a DZ2 axle steel at various tempering temperatures and the cause of the improvement in impact toughness was evaluated.The tempering process dramatically influenced carbide precipitation behavior,which resulted in different aspect ratios of carbides.Impact toughness improved along with the rise in tempering temperature mainly due to the increase in energy required in impact crack propagation.The characteristics of the impact crack propagation process were studied through a comprehensive analysis of stress distribution,oscilloscopic impact statistics,fracture morphology,and carbide morphology.The poor impact toughness of low-tempering-temperature specimens was attributed to the increased number of stress concentration points caused by carbide morphology in the small plastic zone during the propagation process,which resulted in a mixed distribution of brittle and ductile fractures on the fracture surface.展开更多
A novel electroanalytical method. oscillographic chronopotentiometry with high and low frequency current. is presented in this paper. With this method, the sensitivity or almost all kinds of oscillographic chronopoten...A novel electroanalytical method. oscillographic chronopotentiometry with high and low frequency current. is presented in this paper. With this method, the sensitivity or almost all kinds of oscillographic chronopotentiometry can be: enhanced about one order.展开更多
The unprecedented rate of metro construction has led to a highly complex network of metro lines.Tunnels are being overlapped to an ever-increasing degree.This paper investigates the deformation response of double-trac...The unprecedented rate of metro construction has led to a highly complex network of metro lines.Tunnels are being overlapped to an ever-increasing degree.This paper investigates the deformation response of double-track overlapped tunnels in Tianjin,China using finite element analysis(FEA)and field monitoring,considering the attributes of different tunneling forms.With respect to the upper tunneling,the results of the FEA and field monitoring showed that the maximum vertical displacements of the ground surface during the tail passage were 2.06 mm,2.25 mm and 2.39 mm obtained by the FEA,field monitoring and Peck calculation,respectively;the heaves on the vertical displacement curve were observed at 8 m(1.25D,where D is the diameter of the tunnel)away from the center of the tunnel and the curve at both sides was asymmetrical.Furthermore,the crown and bottom produce approximately0.38 mm and 1.26 mm of contraction,respectively.The results of the FEA of the upper and lower sections demonstrated that the tunneling form has an obvious influence on the deformation response of the double-track overlapped tunnel.Compared with the upper tunneling,the lower tunneling exerted significantly less influence on the deformation response,which manifested as a smaller displacement of the strata and deformation of the existing tunnel.The results of this study on overlapped tunnels can provide a reference for similar projects in the future.展开更多
A high speed data sampling system on dynamic Oscillographic analysis was established with a 80386DX40 computer, AD 674 and flow injection system. Programs were designed in Microsoft Windows 3.1, that can process E-t, ...A high speed data sampling system on dynamic Oscillographic analysis was established with a 80386DX40 computer, AD 674 and flow injection system. Programs were designed in Microsoft Windows 3.1, that can process E-t, dE/dt-t, i'(f)-t and other kinds of curve on oscillographic analysis. A satisfactory result on determination of Pb2+ and Cd2+ was obtained.展开更多
A new method of oscillographic chronopotentiometry at silver disk electrode was investigated. By using it, a series of ions such as Pb, In, Cr, Tl, Bi etc. were determined. The detection limits are two or three orders...A new method of oscillographic chronopotentiometry at silver disk electrode was investigated. By using it, a series of ions such as Pb, In, Cr, Tl, Bi etc. were determined. The detection limits are two or three orders of magnitude lower than those by oscillographic chronopotentiometry at mercury electrode. The proposed method is characterized by fine sensitivity, stable oscillogram and no mercury. The research on the mechanism of this method shows that these achievements are caused by the characterristics of silver electroxidation and electroreduction and the oscillographic chronopotentiometry (OC).展开更多
Under the optimum experimental conditions (i. e., pH=1.6, c KI=10.6 mmol/L, =5.4 mmol/L, =1.30 mmol/L) derived from simplex operations, trace molybdenum(VI) was determined through the agency of its catalytic effect ...Under the optimum experimental conditions (i. e., pH=1.6, c KI=10.6 mmol/L, =5.4 mmol/L, =1.30 mmol/L) derived from simplex operations, trace molybdenum(VI) was determined through the agency of its catalytic effect on the reaction of H2O2 with I? in acid medium. The detection limit and linear calibration range of molybdenum were obtained as 0.5×10?6 mol/L and 0.5×10?6～120×10?6mol/L respectively. This method was applied to the examination of the industrial waste water, and the recovery ratios were found to be in the range of 101% and 107%. Key words oscillographic potentiometry - catalyzing kinetic analysis - simplex optimization - molybdenum Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20175013) and the Higher Education Development Foundation of Shanghai in China (Grant No. 01A17)展开更多
Reciprocal oscillographic chronopotentiogram is such a curve that can converts incisions on "(dE/dt)-E" oscillogram into peaks on "(dt/dE)-E" curve. In order to increase the sensitivity, a new tech...Reciprocal oscillographic chronopotentiogram is such a curve that can converts incisions on "(dE/dt)-E" oscillogram into peaks on "(dt/dE)-E" curve. In order to increase the sensitivity, a new technique called feeding back current was added in new circuit of obtaining reciprocal oscillgraphic chronopotentiogram. It can make capacity current be subtracted easily. Using this method, we carry out studying on principle and titration of drug.展开更多
A new method called differential reciprocal oscillographic chronopotentiometric titration is presented.It makes use of appearance or disappearance of a peak of depolarizer on differential reciprocal oscillogram indica...A new method called differential reciprocal oscillographic chronopotentiometric titration is presented.It makes use of appearance or disappearance of a peak of depolarizer on differential reciprocal oscillogram indicating the end point of titration.This method was applied to titration of Pb^(2+),Cd^(2+),Ni^(2+),Co^(3+),Zn^(2+),Ga^(3+) and Cu^(2+)by EDTA or EGTA.The end point of titration is very easy to observe and the sensibility of the method is higher than that of diffcrcntial oscillographic chronopotcntiometric titration.展开更多
This paper presents a new method called improved oscillographic chronopotcntiometry. It changes the incision of dE/dt-E curve into a peak shape and has the advantages of good reproducibility and wider linear range.
Applying Fourier transform technique to deduction of background and noise on dE/dt-t curve, a new electrochemical method, high order harmonic oscillographic chronopotentiometry is proposed in this paper.
By applying the convolution technique to the treatment of oscillographic signal, a new electroanalytical method, 0.5-3.5 order differential A.C. oscillographic chronopotentiometry is presented. This note represents th...By applying the convolution technique to the treatment of oscillographic signal, a new electroanalytical method, 0.5-3.5 order differential A.C. oscillographic chronopotentiometry is presented. This note represents the experimental circuits, principle and characteristics of the method.展开更多
Pyridylazo) 2 naphthol(PAN) can cause a sensitive incision on the oscillogram in NaOH solution, and the incision depth would decrease linearly with the increase of the concentration of Co 2+ . Based on this oscillogra...Pyridylazo) 2 naphthol(PAN) can cause a sensitive incision on the oscillogram in NaOH solution, and the incision depth would decrease linearly with the increase of the concentration of Co 2+ . Based on this oscillographic characteristic, second order differential oscillographic voltammety is developed for Co 2+ determination. The linear range of the determination of Co 2+ is 2 00×10 -7 ～ 8 20×10 -6 mol/L and the detection limit is 1 00×10 -7 mol/L. RSD is 1 8% for eight successful determinations of 4 20×10 -6 mol/L Co 2+ . Satisfactory results were obtained by this method in determination of VB 12 content in VB 12 injection liquid.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52001310 and 52130002)the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.J2019-VI-0019-0134)+1 种基金KC Wong Education Foundation(No.GJTD-2020-09)Institute of Metal Res earch Innovation Fund(No.2023-ZD01)。
文摘Compared with the conventional Charpy impact test method,the oscillographic impact test can help in the behavioral analysis of materials during the fracture process.In this study,the trade-off relationship between the strength and toughness of a DZ2 axle steel at various tempering temperatures and the cause of the improvement in impact toughness was evaluated.The tempering process dramatically influenced carbide precipitation behavior,which resulted in different aspect ratios of carbides.Impact toughness improved along with the rise in tempering temperature mainly due to the increase in energy required in impact crack propagation.The characteristics of the impact crack propagation process were studied through a comprehensive analysis of stress distribution,oscilloscopic impact statistics,fracture morphology,and carbide morphology.The poor impact toughness of low-tempering-temperature specimens was attributed to the increased number of stress concentration points caused by carbide morphology in the small plastic zone during the propagation process,which resulted in a mixed distribution of brittle and ductile fractures on the fracture surface.
基金The authors gratefully acknowedge the financial support from the National Natural Scicllcc Foundation of China Nat
文摘A novel electroanalytical method. oscillographic chronopotentiometry with high and low frequency current. is presented in this paper. With this method, the sensitivity or almost all kinds of oscillographic chronopotentiometry can be: enhanced about one order.
基金financially supported by the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering(Grant No.SLDRCE17-01)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFC0805402)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51808387)。
文摘The unprecedented rate of metro construction has led to a highly complex network of metro lines.Tunnels are being overlapped to an ever-increasing degree.This paper investigates the deformation response of double-track overlapped tunnels in Tianjin,China using finite element analysis(FEA)and field monitoring,considering the attributes of different tunneling forms.With respect to the upper tunneling,the results of the FEA and field monitoring showed that the maximum vertical displacements of the ground surface during the tail passage were 2.06 mm,2.25 mm and 2.39 mm obtained by the FEA,field monitoring and Peck calculation,respectively;the heaves on the vertical displacement curve were observed at 8 m(1.25D,where D is the diameter of the tunnel)away from the center of the tunnel and the curve at both sides was asymmetrical.Furthermore,the crown and bottom produce approximately0.38 mm and 1.26 mm of contraction,respectively.The results of the FEA of the upper and lower sections demonstrated that the tunneling form has an obvious influence on the deformation response of the double-track overlapped tunnel.Compared with the upper tunneling,the lower tunneling exerted significantly less influence on the deformation response,which manifested as a smaller displacement of the strata and deformation of the existing tunnel.The results of this study on overlapped tunnels can provide a reference for similar projects in the future.
文摘A high speed data sampling system on dynamic Oscillographic analysis was established with a 80386DX40 computer, AD 674 and flow injection system. Programs were designed in Microsoft Windows 3.1, that can process E-t, dE/dt-t, i'(f)-t and other kinds of curve on oscillographic analysis. A satisfactory result on determination of Pb2+ and Cd2+ was obtained.
文摘A new method of oscillographic chronopotentiometry at silver disk electrode was investigated. By using it, a series of ions such as Pb, In, Cr, Tl, Bi etc. were determined. The detection limits are two or three orders of magnitude lower than those by oscillographic chronopotentiometry at mercury electrode. The proposed method is characterized by fine sensitivity, stable oscillogram and no mercury. The research on the mechanism of this method shows that these achievements are caused by the characterristics of silver electroxidation and electroreduction and the oscillographic chronopotentiometry (OC).
文摘Under the optimum experimental conditions (i. e., pH=1.6, c KI=10.6 mmol/L, =5.4 mmol/L, =1.30 mmol/L) derived from simplex operations, trace molybdenum(VI) was determined through the agency of its catalytic effect on the reaction of H2O2 with I? in acid medium. The detection limit and linear calibration range of molybdenum were obtained as 0.5×10?6 mol/L and 0.5×10?6～120×10?6mol/L respectively. This method was applied to the examination of the industrial waste water, and the recovery ratios were found to be in the range of 101% and 107%. Key words oscillographic potentiometry - catalyzing kinetic analysis - simplex optimization - molybdenum Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20175013) and the Higher Education Development Foundation of Shanghai in China (Grant No. 01A17)
文摘Reciprocal oscillographic chronopotentiogram is such a curve that can converts incisions on "(dE/dt)-E" oscillogram into peaks on "(dt/dE)-E" curve. In order to increase the sensitivity, a new technique called feeding back current was added in new circuit of obtaining reciprocal oscillgraphic chronopotentiogram. It can make capacity current be subtracted easily. Using this method, we carry out studying on principle and titration of drug.
文摘A new method called differential reciprocal oscillographic chronopotentiometric titration is presented.It makes use of appearance or disappearance of a peak of depolarizer on differential reciprocal oscillogram indicating the end point of titration.This method was applied to titration of Pb^(2+),Cd^(2+),Ni^(2+),Co^(3+),Zn^(2+),Ga^(3+) and Cu^(2+)by EDTA or EGTA.The end point of titration is very easy to observe and the sensibility of the method is higher than that of diffcrcntial oscillographic chronopotcntiometric titration.
文摘This paper presents a new method called improved oscillographic chronopotcntiometry. It changes the incision of dE/dt-E curve into a peak shape and has the advantages of good reproducibility and wider linear range.
文摘Applying Fourier transform technique to deduction of background and noise on dE/dt-t curve, a new electrochemical method, high order harmonic oscillographic chronopotentiometry is proposed in this paper.
文摘By applying the convolution technique to the treatment of oscillographic signal, a new electroanalytical method, 0.5-3.5 order differential A.C. oscillographic chronopotentiometry is presented. This note represents the experimental circuits, principle and characteristics of the method.
文摘Pyridylazo) 2 naphthol(PAN) can cause a sensitive incision on the oscillogram in NaOH solution, and the incision depth would decrease linearly with the increase of the concentration of Co 2+ . Based on this oscillographic characteristic, second order differential oscillographic voltammety is developed for Co 2+ determination. The linear range of the determination of Co 2+ is 2 00×10 -7 ～ 8 20×10 -6 mol/L and the detection limit is 1 00×10 -7 mol/L. RSD is 1 8% for eight successful determinations of 4 20×10 -6 mol/L Co 2+ . Satisfactory results were obtained by this method in determination of VB 12 content in VB 12 injection liquid.
