At the end of the 1950s,Sun Yingzhou considered that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on Chenghua doucai imperial porcelain as a defect was originally produced in firing process during Chenghua period(1465―1487).Re...At the end of the 1950s,Sun Yingzhou considered that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on Chenghua doucai imperial porcelain as a defect was originally produced in firing process during Chenghua period(1465―1487).Researchers in China have accepted his view.But any fragment with the 'chazi' has never been found in several tons of Chenghua imperial sherds excavated from Ming imperial kiln site in Jingdezhen.In China,few scholars have questioned the formation of 'chazi',and further investigated scientifically.The researchers at the Research Laboratory in the British Museum,employing unde-structive EDXRF,have analyzed the chemical composition of the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on a Chen-ghua doucai stem cup in the museum,and they have confirmed that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)was caused by the fire of the Jianfu palace in the Forbidden City in 1923.Based on their research,the authors studied the colour chemical principle of the 'chazi's' formation carefully.According to the ceramic technology principle,scientific reasoning for the 'chazi' was carried out.With the help of the history of Qing court,the brainteaser of the 'chazi' was totally uncovered,the misunderstanding for the 'chazi' has also been corrected.The research also suggests that employing modern science and technology is a direction to study Chinese ancient ceramic further.展开更多
同步辐射共聚焦X射线方法是一种元素成分及其化学结构的三维无损分析方法,在地质、考古、环境、生物及材料等领域具有重要的应用。在上海光源的硬X射线微聚焦光束线站(BL15U)建立共聚焦X射线实验方法,并用于故宫彩绘样品的制作工艺及层...同步辐射共聚焦X射线方法是一种元素成分及其化学结构的三维无损分析方法,在地质、考古、环境、生物及材料等领域具有重要的应用。在上海光源的硬X射线微聚焦光束线站(BL15U)建立共聚焦X射线实验方法,并用于故宫彩绘样品的制作工艺及层状结构分析。基于BL15U的K-B聚焦系统,在能散探测器前采用会聚毛细管半透镜实现与K-B聚焦镜焦点的共聚焦状态,深度分辨在8.04 ke V(Cu-Kα)为31.5μm,可以开展共聚焦微束X射线荧光(Micro-X-ray Fluorescence,Micro-XRF)和共聚焦微束X射线吸收精细结构(Micro-X-ray Absorption Fine Structure,Micro-XAFS)实验研究。对故宫斗彩陶瓷和彩绘样品进行了元素及其化学态的深度分布分析,获得了斗彩陶瓷特有的三层釉结构以及彩绘样品内部颜料的化学信息。实验结果表明,该系统具有较高的空间分辨和探测灵敏度,是文物样品三维无损分析的有力工具。展开更多
文摘At the end of the 1950s,Sun Yingzhou considered that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on Chenghua doucai imperial porcelain as a defect was originally produced in firing process during Chenghua period(1465―1487).Researchers in China have accepted his view.But any fragment with the 'chazi' has never been found in several tons of Chenghua imperial sherds excavated from Ming imperial kiln site in Jingdezhen.In China,few scholars have questioned the formation of 'chazi',and further investigated scientifically.The researchers at the Research Laboratory in the British Museum,employing unde-structive EDXRF,have analyzed the chemical composition of the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on a Chen-ghua doucai stem cup in the museum,and they have confirmed that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)was caused by the fire of the Jianfu palace in the Forbidden City in 1923.Based on their research,the authors studied the colour chemical principle of the 'chazi's' formation carefully.According to the ceramic technology principle,scientific reasoning for the 'chazi' was carried out.With the help of the history of Qing court,the brainteaser of the 'chazi' was totally uncovered,the misunderstanding for the 'chazi' has also been corrected.The research also suggests that employing modern science and technology is a direction to study Chinese ancient ceramic further.
文摘同步辐射共聚焦X射线方法是一种元素成分及其化学结构的三维无损分析方法,在地质、考古、环境、生物及材料等领域具有重要的应用。在上海光源的硬X射线微聚焦光束线站(BL15U)建立共聚焦X射线实验方法,并用于故宫彩绘样品的制作工艺及层状结构分析。基于BL15U的K-B聚焦系统,在能散探测器前采用会聚毛细管半透镜实现与K-B聚焦镜焦点的共聚焦状态,深度分辨在8.04 ke V(Cu-Kα)为31.5μm,可以开展共聚焦微束X射线荧光(Micro-X-ray Fluorescence,Micro-XRF)和共聚焦微束X射线吸收精细结构(Micro-X-ray Absorption Fine Structure,Micro-XAFS)实验研究。对故宫斗彩陶瓷和彩绘样品进行了元素及其化学态的深度分布分析,获得了斗彩陶瓷特有的三层釉结构以及彩绘样品内部颜料的化学信息。实验结果表明,该系统具有较高的空间分辨和探测灵敏度,是文物样品三维无损分析的有力工具。
