It is known that fiber wastes (lint, down and seeds) produced at ginneries contain fibers that are suitable for spinning and can be used in industry, and their separation significantly increases the level of fiber pro...It is known that fiber wastes (lint, down and seeds) produced at ginneries contain fibers that are suitable for spinning and can be used in industry, and their separation significantly increases the level of fiber production (1.9% - 2.5%). Based on these analyzes, the study aimed to create a new device that separates long fibers from lint and down. As a result, the amount of fiber output in the enterprise will increase and the enterprise will have significant economic benefits. In addition, the introduction of the device will prevent the addition of long fibers (longer than 16 mm) that can be used in the textile industry to the waste. This article focuses on the creation of a fiber separation device suitable for the treatment and spinning of fibrous waste produced in ginneries. The study theoretically examined the main working bodies of the fiber separation device from waste. Theoretical research is devoted to the study of the strength of the main working body of the fiber separation device<span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>the separating saw drum and its shaft. In the study, the sawdust drum is a more stressed steel coating, and it was found that the strength reserve of this drum is [<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>δ</em></span><sub>Т</sub>] = 2.03 (where <em>δ</em><sub>Т</sub> = 0.8 - 2.5) was found to be. As a result of calculating the resistance of the saw drum shaft to stiffness and vibration, it was determined that the shafts are resistant to vibration under periodic loading and that the oscillation frequency along its axis through the critical rotation frequency is <em>v<sub>cr</sub></em>=10.3 Gts.展开更多
This article examines the technological parameters of the device for the separation of fibers suitable for spinning by processing fibrous waste from the technological processes of ginneries. Technological processes in...This article examines the technological parameters of the device for the separation of fibers suitable for spinning by processing fibrous waste from the technological processes of ginneries. Technological processes in the cotton ginning industry include a complex of physical and mechanical advantages, the successful study of which is possible only with the use of modern achievements in science and technology. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct scientific research based on mathematical modeling. To justify the effective operation of the selected design of the cotton fiber separation device, it is necessary to select its optimal technological parameters. Improving the efficiency of the process of separation of spinning fibers from the composition of fibrous waste depends directly on technological parameters. The application of mathematical methods in the planning and conduct of research allows for determining the individual effects of the interaction of several factors that characterize the combined parameters of the optimization parameters, in contrast to traditional computational methods of research. As a result, it will be possible to obtain a mathematical model of the object understudy in a relatively small number of tests, which will simultaneously serve to obtain optimal solutions.展开更多
采用微下拉法制备了不同浓度Nd^(3+)掺杂的Sr 0.7 La 0.3 Mg 0.3 Al 11.7 O 19(Nd∶ASL)单晶光纤,并对其晶体结构、偏振光谱和连续激光性能进行了研究。计算得到Nd∶ASL单晶光纤的光谱参数Ω2、Ω4和Ω6分别为1.09310^(-20)、2.28510^(-...采用微下拉法制备了不同浓度Nd^(3+)掺杂的Sr 0.7 La 0.3 Mg 0.3 Al 11.7 O 19(Nd∶ASL)单晶光纤,并对其晶体结构、偏振光谱和连续激光性能进行了研究。计算得到Nd∶ASL单晶光纤的光谱参数Ω2、Ω4和Ω6分别为1.09310^(-20)、2.28510^(-20)和2.11710^(-20)cm^(2)。0.5%、1.0%、3.0%和5.0%Nd∶ASL单晶光纤^(4)F_(3/2)能级的荧光寿命分别为375、398、384和363μs。采用发射波长800 nm的激光二极管泵浦3.0%Nd∶ASL(原子数分数)单晶光纤,在1055 nm处获得了1.08 W的连续激光输出,斜效率为18.5%。研究结果表明采用微下拉生长的Nd∶ASL单晶光纤是一种有潜力的激光增益介质。展开更多
文摘It is known that fiber wastes (lint, down and seeds) produced at ginneries contain fibers that are suitable for spinning and can be used in industry, and their separation significantly increases the level of fiber production (1.9% - 2.5%). Based on these analyzes, the study aimed to create a new device that separates long fibers from lint and down. As a result, the amount of fiber output in the enterprise will increase and the enterprise will have significant economic benefits. In addition, the introduction of the device will prevent the addition of long fibers (longer than 16 mm) that can be used in the textile industry to the waste. This article focuses on the creation of a fiber separation device suitable for the treatment and spinning of fibrous waste produced in ginneries. The study theoretically examined the main working bodies of the fiber separation device from waste. Theoretical research is devoted to the study of the strength of the main working body of the fiber separation device<span style="white-space:nowrap;">−</span>the separating saw drum and its shaft. In the study, the sawdust drum is a more stressed steel coating, and it was found that the strength reserve of this drum is [<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>δ</em></span><sub>Т</sub>] = 2.03 (where <em>δ</em><sub>Т</sub> = 0.8 - 2.5) was found to be. As a result of calculating the resistance of the saw drum shaft to stiffness and vibration, it was determined that the shafts are resistant to vibration under periodic loading and that the oscillation frequency along its axis through the critical rotation frequency is <em>v<sub>cr</sub></em>=10.3 Gts.
文摘This article examines the technological parameters of the device for the separation of fibers suitable for spinning by processing fibrous waste from the technological processes of ginneries. Technological processes in the cotton ginning industry include a complex of physical and mechanical advantages, the successful study of which is possible only with the use of modern achievements in science and technology. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct scientific research based on mathematical modeling. To justify the effective operation of the selected design of the cotton fiber separation device, it is necessary to select its optimal technological parameters. Improving the efficiency of the process of separation of spinning fibers from the composition of fibrous waste depends directly on technological parameters. The application of mathematical methods in the planning and conduct of research allows for determining the individual effects of the interaction of several factors that characterize the combined parameters of the optimization parameters, in contrast to traditional computational methods of research. As a result, it will be possible to obtain a mathematical model of the object understudy in a relatively small number of tests, which will simultaneously serve to obtain optimal solutions.
文摘采用微下拉法制备了不同浓度Nd^(3+)掺杂的Sr 0.7 La 0.3 Mg 0.3 Al 11.7 O 19(Nd∶ASL)单晶光纤,并对其晶体结构、偏振光谱和连续激光性能进行了研究。计算得到Nd∶ASL单晶光纤的光谱参数Ω2、Ω4和Ω6分别为1.09310^(-20)、2.28510^(-20)和2.11710^(-20)cm^(2)。0.5%、1.0%、3.0%和5.0%Nd∶ASL单晶光纤^(4)F_(3/2)能级的荧光寿命分别为375、398、384和363μs。采用发射波长800 nm的激光二极管泵浦3.0%Nd∶ASL(原子数分数)单晶光纤,在1055 nm处获得了1.08 W的连续激光输出,斜效率为18.5%。研究结果表明采用微下拉生长的Nd∶ASL单晶光纤是一种有潜力的激光增益介质。
