基于小波变换的透平叶片DR变能量成像研究

平板探测器数字射线检测(DR)与传统胶片照相相比,具有更高的动态范围,但对于蒸汽、燃气轮机叶片等厚度变换大的工件,采用常规工艺成像质量较差。在获取系列管电压DR图像的基础之上,采用一定的图像融合手段可将图像中的有效结构信息提取出来并融合到一张图像上实施评定。采用小波变换算法,实现射线变能量图像的融合,成功把透平叶片不同电压下的DR图像有效融合。结果表明,运用了变能量成像的方法来改良对叶片的DR数字射线检测,可以得到更加直观的图像,有效提升了透平叶片的检测效率。

一种涡轮叶片DR图像分辨率增强方法

针对涡轮叶片无损检测中DR图像分辨率低的问题,提出一种基于超分辨率重建的DR图像分辨率增强方法。该方法首先获得一组包含相对位移的叶片DR图像,之后使用Keren配准方法对它们进行亚像素配准,最后采用非均匀插值法重建出一幅超出原始DR图像分辨率的图像。实验结果证明:该算法能大幅提高真实涡轮叶片DR图像分辨率,是实用和有效的。

双能透照模式下涡轮叶片DR图像融合方法

为了提高单帧涡轮叶片DR(Digital Radiography)图像的信息量,首先在2个不同射线能量下对涡轮叶片进行DR成像,以获取不同厚度区域的质量信息;然后将2幅DR图像进行多分辨率小波分解,以最大局部方差为准则对二者的低频子带图像进行融合,以局部梯度的活性因子为尺度对二者的高频子带图像进行融合;最后基于小波融合系数的逆变换获得最终的融合结果.实验结果表明:基于此方法的涡轮叶片融合DR图像携带了更为丰富的细节信息,从而有利于叶片质量信息的快速、准确判读.

Millimeter Scale MEMS Air Turbine Generator by Winding Wire and Multilayer Magnetic Ceramic Circuit

This paper provides a new system and concept concerning to MEMS air turbine power generator. The generator was composed of the MEMS air turbine and the magnetic circuit. The magnetic circuit was fabricated by multilayer magnetic ceramic technology and achieved monolithic structure which included high permeability material and three di-mensional helical conductor patterns inside. Although the output power was micro watt class, some features were extracted by comparing to the simple winding wire type magnetic circuit. In the power density measurement, almost same output power density was extracted though the turn number of the winding wire type was more than that of monolithic type. Also the resistance of the conductor was quarter of the winding type. The maximum output voltage and the maximum power of the monolithic generator was 6.2 mV and 1.92 μVA respectively. The DC conductor resistance was 1.2 Ω. The energy density was 0.046 μVA/mm3. The appearance size of the monolithic type was 3.6, 3.4, 3.5 mm, length, width and height respectively.