The J-PARC linac has three DTL tanks to accelerate the negative hydrogen ions from 3 MeV to 50 MeV. The RF phase and amplitude are adjusted for each cavity with a phase scan method within the accuracy of 1° in ph...The J-PARC linac has three DTL tanks to accelerate the negative hydrogen ions from 3 MeV to 50 MeV. The RF phase and amplitude are adjusted for each cavity with a phase scan method within the accuracy of 1° in phase and 1% in amplitude. The experimental results show a remarkable agreement with the numerical model within a suffcient margin in the tuning of the last two DTL tanks. However,a notable discrepancy between the experiment and the numerical model is seen in the tuning of the first DTL tank. After studying with a three-dimensional multi-particle simulation,the generation of the low energy component and the pronounced filamentation are identified as the main causes of the discrepancy. The optimization of the tuning scheme is also discussed to attain the tuning goal accuracy for the first DTL tank.展开更多
KONUS beam dynamics design of uranium whose current is 5.0 emA, is accelerated from injection DTL with LORASR code is presented. The 238U34＋ beam, energy of 0.35 MeV/u to output energy of 1.30 MeV/u by IH-DTL operate...KONUS beam dynamics design of uranium whose current is 5.0 emA, is accelerated from injection DTL with LORASR code is presented. The 238U34＋ beam, energy of 0.35 MeV/u to output energy of 1.30 MeV/u by IH-DTL operated at 81.25 MHz in HIAF project at IMP of CAS. It achieves a transmission efficiency of 94.95% with a cavity length of 267.8 cm. The optimization aims are the reduction of emittance growth, beam loss and project costs. Because of the requirements of CW mode operation, the designed average acceleration gradient is about 2.48 MV/m. The maximum axial field is 10.2 MV/m, meanwhile the Kilpatrick breakdown field is 10.56 MV/m at 81.25 MHz.展开更多
We experimentally studied ion behavior and interelectrode breakdown voltage. The ion behavior of a drift tube directly influences the detection of ion intensity, and then influences the detection sensitivity of a syst...We experimentally studied ion behavior and interelectrode breakdown voltage. The ion behavior of a drift tube directly influences the detection of ion intensity, and then influences the detection sensitivity of a system. Interelectrode voltage and pressure directly influence the ion behavior. Gas discharge between electrodes influences the adjustments required for interelectrode voltage. The experimental results show： ion intensity increases exponentially with the increment of voltage between drift electrodes; ion intensity decreases exponentially as pressure increases; with the increment of pressure, the breakdown voltage at first decreases, and then increases; ion injection has a significant influence on breakdown voltage, and this influence depends on the pressure and shapes of the electrodes. We explain the results above through assumptions and by mathematical methods.展开更多
漂移管直线加速器(Drift Tube Linac,DTL)是中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)直线加速器的主要部分,负责将脉冲流强为15 m A的负氢离子从3 Me V加速到80 Me V,再注入到快循环同步加速器(Rapid Cycling Synchrotron...漂移管直线加速器(Drift Tube Linac,DTL)是中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)直线加速器的主要部分,负责将脉冲流强为15 m A的负氢离子从3 Me V加速到80 Me V,再注入到快循环同步加速器(Rapid Cycling Synchrotron,RCS)中实现进一步加速。DTL加速器本身技术工艺复杂,要求极高的加工精度和准直安装精度,是CSNS的关键技术之一。本文介绍了中国散裂中子源漂移管的预准直方法,从最初的预研到正式安装,解决了一系列难题,包括漂移管的标定、安装和准直调整,形成一整套流水线式的预准直流程,最终漂移管预准直的精度优于物理设计指标,可为同类别的准直测量提供参考。展开更多
文摘The J-PARC linac has three DTL tanks to accelerate the negative hydrogen ions from 3 MeV to 50 MeV. The RF phase and amplitude are adjusted for each cavity with a phase scan method within the accuracy of 1° in phase and 1% in amplitude. The experimental results show a remarkable agreement with the numerical model within a suffcient margin in the tuning of the last two DTL tanks. However,a notable discrepancy between the experiment and the numerical model is seen in the tuning of the first DTL tank. After studying with a three-dimensional multi-particle simulation,the generation of the low energy component and the pronounced filamentation are identified as the main causes of the discrepancy. The optimization of the tuning scheme is also discussed to attain the tuning goal accuracy for the first DTL tank.
文摘KONUS beam dynamics design of uranium whose current is 5.0 emA, is accelerated from injection DTL with LORASR code is presented. The 238U34＋ beam, energy of 0.35 MeV/u to output energy of 1.30 MeV/u by IH-DTL operated at 81.25 MHz in HIAF project at IMP of CAS. It achieves a transmission efficiency of 94.95% with a cavity length of 267.8 cm. The optimization aims are the reduction of emittance growth, beam loss and project costs. Because of the requirements of CW mode operation, the designed average acceleration gradient is about 2.48 MV/m. The maximum axial field is 10.2 MV/m, meanwhile the Kilpatrick breakdown field is 10.56 MV/m at 81.25 MHz.
基金Supported by Financial Support from the National Major Scientific Instruments and Equipment Development Special Funds(2011YQ030113)National Recruitment Program of Global Experts(NRPGE)+1 种基金the Hundred Talents Program of Sichuan Province(HTPSP)the Startup Funding of Sichuan University for Setting up the Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation
文摘We experimentally studied ion behavior and interelectrode breakdown voltage. The ion behavior of a drift tube directly influences the detection of ion intensity, and then influences the detection sensitivity of a system. Interelectrode voltage and pressure directly influence the ion behavior. Gas discharge between electrodes influences the adjustments required for interelectrode voltage. The experimental results show： ion intensity increases exponentially with the increment of voltage between drift electrodes; ion intensity decreases exponentially as pressure increases; with the increment of pressure, the breakdown voltage at first decreases, and then increases; ion injection has a significant influence on breakdown voltage, and this influence depends on the pressure and shapes of the electrodes. We explain the results above through assumptions and by mathematical methods.
基金supported by Gansu Province Higher Education Industry Support Plan Project(No.2023CYZC-40)Lanzhou Science and Technology Development Plan Project(No.2023-3-104)。
文摘漂移管直线加速器(Drift Tube Linac,DTL)是中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)直线加速器的主要部分,负责将脉冲流强为15 m A的负氢离子从3 Me V加速到80 Me V,再注入到快循环同步加速器(Rapid Cycling Synchrotron,RCS)中实现进一步加速。DTL加速器本身技术工艺复杂,要求极高的加工精度和准直安装精度,是CSNS的关键技术之一。本文介绍了中国散裂中子源漂移管的预准直方法,从最初的预研到正式安装,解决了一系列难题,包括漂移管的标定、安装和准直调整,形成一整套流水线式的预准直流程,最终漂移管预准直的精度优于物理设计指标,可为同类别的准直测量提供参考。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60706030,20827007)the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(Grant No.2007AA04Z337)
