Since 1999, the problem of patient safety has drawn particular attention, becoming a priority in health care. A "medication error"(ME) is any preventable event occurring at any phase of the pharmacotherapy p...Since 1999, the problem of patient safety has drawn particular attention, becoming a priority in health care. A "medication error"(ME) is any preventable event occurring at any phase of the pharmacotherapy process(ordering, transcribing, dispensing, administering, and monitoring) that leads to, or can lead to, harm to the patient. Hence, MEs can involve every professional of the clinical team. MEs range from those with severe consequences to those with little or no impact on the patient. Although a high ME rate has been found in neonatal wards, newborn safety issues have not been adequately studied until now. Healthcare professionals working in neonatal wards are particularly susceptible to committing MEs due to the peculiarities of newborn patients and of the neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) environment. Current neonatal prevention strategies for MEs have been borrowed from adult wards, but many factors such as high costs and organizational barriers have hindered their diffusion. In general, two types of strategies have been proposed: the first strategy consists of identifying human factors that result in errors and redesigning the work in the NICU in order to minimize them; the second one suggests to design and implement effective systems for preventing errors or intercepting them before reaching the patient. In the future, prevention strategies for MEs need to be improved and tailored to the special neonatal population and the NICU environment and, at the same time, every effort will have to be made to support their clinical application.展开更多
目的分析ABC库存分类控制法(Activity Based Classification,ABC)和关键因素(Critical Value Analy⁃sis,CVA)分类在药品管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月济南章丘区人民医院的26名药剂科工作人员作为研究对象,根据管理...目的分析ABC库存分类控制法(Activity Based Classification,ABC)和关键因素(Critical Value Analy⁃sis,CVA)分类在药品管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月济南章丘区人民医院的26名药剂科工作人员作为研究对象,根据管理时间分组,2022年1—12月作为管理前,采用常规药品管理模式;2023年1—12月作为管理后,采用ABC分类和CVA分类管理模式。比较管理前后药品库存管理情况、药品管理差错事件发生率、药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力。结果与管理前相比,管理后药品平均库存金额、药品周转天数、药品管理差错事件发生率更优,管理后药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力优良率更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论ABC分类和CVA分类管理法在药品管理中具有显著的应用效果,可以改善库存管理情况,降低药品管理差错事件发生率,提高药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力。展开更多
文摘Since 1999, the problem of patient safety has drawn particular attention, becoming a priority in health care. A "medication error"(ME) is any preventable event occurring at any phase of the pharmacotherapy process(ordering, transcribing, dispensing, administering, and monitoring) that leads to, or can lead to, harm to the patient. Hence, MEs can involve every professional of the clinical team. MEs range from those with severe consequences to those with little or no impact on the patient. Although a high ME rate has been found in neonatal wards, newborn safety issues have not been adequately studied until now. Healthcare professionals working in neonatal wards are particularly susceptible to committing MEs due to the peculiarities of newborn patients and of the neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) environment. Current neonatal prevention strategies for MEs have been borrowed from adult wards, but many factors such as high costs and organizational barriers have hindered their diffusion. In general, two types of strategies have been proposed: the first strategy consists of identifying human factors that result in errors and redesigning the work in the NICU in order to minimize them; the second one suggests to design and implement effective systems for preventing errors or intercepting them before reaching the patient. In the future, prevention strategies for MEs need to be improved and tailored to the special neonatal population and the NICU environment and, at the same time, every effort will have to be made to support their clinical application.
文摘目的分析ABC库存分类控制法(Activity Based Classification,ABC)和关键因素(Critical Value Analy⁃sis,CVA)分类在药品管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月济南章丘区人民医院的26名药剂科工作人员作为研究对象,根据管理时间分组,2022年1—12月作为管理前,采用常规药品管理模式;2023年1—12月作为管理后,采用ABC分类和CVA分类管理模式。比较管理前后药品库存管理情况、药品管理差错事件发生率、药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力。结果与管理前相比,管理后药品平均库存金额、药品周转天数、药品管理差错事件发生率更优,管理后药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力优良率更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论ABC分类和CVA分类管理法在药品管理中具有显著的应用效果,可以改善库存管理情况,降低药品管理差错事件发生率,提高药剂科工作人员的药品管理能力。