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Drug-Drug Interactions in Patients with Breast Cancer
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作者 Balaram Gudapati Terry Oroszi 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第9期113-131,共19页
The research paper investigates the intricate landscape of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) within the context of breast cancer treatment, with a particular focus on the elderly population and the use of complementary an... The research paper investigates the intricate landscape of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) within the context of breast cancer treatment, with a particular focus on the elderly population and the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). The study underscores the heightened susceptibility of elderly patients to DDIs due to the prevalence of polypharmacy and the widespread utilization of CAM among breast cancer patients. The potential ramifications of DDIs, encompassing adverse drug events and diminished treatment efficacy, are elucidated. The paper accentuates the imperative for healthcare providers to comprehensively understand both conventional and CAM therapies, enabling them to provide patients with informed guidance regarding safe and efficacious treatment options, culminating in enhanced patient outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Breast Cancer drug-drug interactions POLYPHARMACY Side Effects Anti-Cancer Drug Failure Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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Facial and bilateral lower extremity edema due to drug-drug interactions in a patient with hepatitis C virus infection and benign prostate hypertrophy: A case report 被引量:1
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作者 Ya-Ping Li Ying Yang +5 位作者 Mu-Qi Wang Xin Zhang Wen-Jun Wang Mei Li Feng-Ping Wu Shuang-Suo Dang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第15期3372-3376,共5页
BACKGROUND New direct-acting antivirals(DAAs)-based anti-hepatitis C virus(HCV)therapies are highly effective in patients with HCV infection.However,safety data are lacking regarding HCV treatment with DAAs and drugs ... BACKGROUND New direct-acting antivirals(DAAs)-based anti-hepatitis C virus(HCV)therapies are highly effective in patients with HCV infection.However,safety data are lacking regarding HCV treatment with DAAs and drugs for comorbidities.CASE SUMMARY Herein,we reported a case of HCV-infection in a 46-year-old man with benign prostatic hypertrophy.The patient received sofosbuvir/velpatasvir as well as methadone maintenance therapy for drug abuse.The viral load became negative at week 1 post treatment.He developed facial and bilateral lower extremity edema 48 h after starting receiving tamsulosin.Edema disappeared 10 d after treatment with oral furosemide and spironolactone.CONCLUSION In conclusion,this is the first case of an acute edema in the course of treatment with new DAAs,methadone and tamsulosin.These agents are useful in clinical management of patients with HCV infection,particularly in men with benign prostatic hypertrophy.Clinicians should be aware of potential drug-drug interactions in this subset of patients. 展开更多
关键词 Direct-acting antivirals Hepatitis C virus Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir drug-drug interactions Case report
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Prevalence of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Hospitalized Surgical Patients
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作者 Virginia Aleyda Sanchez-Lopez Lorena Michele Brennan-Bourdon +3 位作者 Ana Rosa Rincon-Sanchez Maria CristinaIslas-Carbajal Andres Navarro-Ruiz Selene Guadalupe Huerta-Olvera 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2016年第12期658-666,共9页
The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence and describe the characteristics of pDDIs (potential drug-drug interactions) in medical prescriptions of hospitalized surgical patients. In this cross-sectio... The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence and describe the characteristics of pDDIs (potential drug-drug interactions) in medical prescriptions of hospitalized surgical patients. In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed 370 medical prescriptions from the surgery unit of a Mexican public teaching hospital. The identification and classification of potential drug-drug interactions were performed with the Micromedex 2.0 electronic drug information database. Results were analyzed with descriptive statistics and we estimated OR (odds ratio) to determine associated risk factors. From the study, it was found that the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions was 45.9%. A total of 385 interactions were identified. Of these, 54.3% were classified as major and 60.5% as pharmacodynamic. Prescriptions for more than seven drugs (OR =7.33, CI (confidence interval) = 4.59-11.71) and advanced age 〉 60 years, (OR = 1.79, CI = 1.06-2.74) were positively associated with the presence of potential drug-drug interactions. We found a high prevalence of clinically relevant pDDIs in the surgery unit. In view of this outcome, the safety of drug combinations in hospitalized surgical patients should be evaluated during the prescription process in order to prevent adverse events. 展开更多
关键词 Potential drug-drug interactions medical prescriptions concomitant drugs surgery.
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Optimizing hepatitis C virus treatment through pharmacist interventions: Identification and management of drug-drug interactions 被引量:5
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作者 Jacob A Langness Matthew Nguyen +2 位作者 Amanda Wieland Gregory T Everson Jennifer J Kiser 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第9期1618-1626,共9页
To quantify drug-drug-interactions (DDIs) encountered in patients prescribed hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment, the interventions made, and the time spent in this process.METHODSAs standard of care, a clinical pharmac... To quantify drug-drug-interactions (DDIs) encountered in patients prescribed hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment, the interventions made, and the time spent in this process.METHODSAs standard of care, a clinical pharmacist screened for DDIs in patients prescribed direct acting antiviral (DAA) HCV treatment between November 2013 and July 2015 at the University of Colorado Hepatology Clinic. HCV regimens prescribed included ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF), paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir/dasabuvir (OBV/PTV/r + DSV), simeprevir/sofosbuvir (SIM/SOF), and sofosbuvir/ribavirin (SOF/RBV). This retrospective analysis reviewed the work completed by the clinical pharmacist in order to measure the aims identified for the study. The number and type of DDIs identified were summarized with descriptive statistics.RESULTSSix hundred and sixty four patients (83.4% Caucasian, 57% male, average 56.7 years old) were identified; 369 for LDV/SOF, 48 for OBV/PTV/r + DSV, 114 for SIM/SOF, and 133 for SOF/RBV. Fifty-one point five per cent of patients were cirrhotic. Overall, 5217 medications were reviewed (7.86 medications per patient) and 781 interactions identified (1.18 interactions per patient). The number of interactions were fewest for SOF/RBV (0.17 interactions per patient) and highest for OBV/PTV/r + DSV (2.48 interactions per patient). LDV/SOF and SIM/SOF had similar number of interactions (1.28 and 1.48 interactions per patient, respectively). Gastric acid modifiers and vitamin/herbal supplements commonly caused interactions with LDV/SOF. Hypertensive agents, analgesics, and psychiatric medications frequently caused interactions with OBV/PTV/r + DSV and SIM/SOF. To manage these interactions, the pharmacists most often recommended discontinuing the medication (28.9%), increasing monitoring for toxicities (24.1%), or separating administration times (18.2%). The pharmacist chart review for each patient usually took approximately 30 min, with additional time for more complex patients.CONCLUSIONDDIs are common with HCV medications and management can require medication adjustments and increased monitoring. An interdisciplinary team including a clinical pharmacist can optimize patient care. 展开更多
关键词 Clinical pharmacist drug-drug interaction Hepatitis C virus treatment
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<i>In Vitro</i>and <i>in Vivo</i>(Mouse) Evaluation of Drug-Drug Interactions of Repaglinide with Anti-HIV Drugs 被引量:1
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作者 Vijay Saradhi Mettu P. Yadagiri Swami +2 位作者 P. Abigna A. Ravinder Nath Geeta Sharma 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2015年第4期241-246,共6页
Repaglinide is type 2 short acting anti-diabetic drug which is primarily metabolized by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 and is also a substrate of influx transporter OATP1B1. HIV drugs are potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 and OATP trans... Repaglinide is type 2 short acting anti-diabetic drug which is primarily metabolized by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 and is also a substrate of influx transporter OATP1B1. HIV drugs are potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 and OATP transporters. Several drug-drug interactions (DDIs) were noticed when protease inhibitors (PIs) coadministered with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4. The PIs are also potent mechanism based inhibitors, out which ritonavir is most potent. In the current study we evaluated in vitro (mouse and human liver microsomes) and in vivo DDIs of repaglinide with anti-HIV drugs. Out of the following tested drugs (Amprenavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Delavirdine, Maraviroc, Efavirenz, Nevirapine and Ketoconazole) Amprenavir (APV), Ritonavir (RTV) and Ketoconazole (KTZ) showed inhibition of OH-repaglinide formation in human and mouse liver microsomes. The positive reversible inhibitions were further tested for irreversible inhibitions where we didn’t observe any irreversible inhibitions. In vitro inhibitions were further evaluated in the in vivo pharmacokinetics (mouse) where repaglinide pharmacokinetics was altered by RTV and KTZ. The DDIs in both studies were very strong;the dose of repaglinide is reduced to 20 fold. In conclusion, there could be possible DDIs when RTV dosed with repaglinide;we have also demonstrated that mouse could be useful preclinical tool when used in conjunction with in vitro screening models for DDIs. 展开更多
关键词 REPAGLINIDE drug-drug interaction REPAGLINIDE Km REPAGLINIDE BIOANALYTICAL Method
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Multidisciplinary Approach to Drug-Drug Interactions between Tacrolimus and Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir and Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Kidney Transplant Patients during Hepatitis C Treatment:A Case Series Report
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作者 Tung Huynh Uttam Reddy Ke-Qin Hu 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 CAS 2021年第6期225-231,共7页
The direct acting antivirals(DAAs)are now the standard of care for hepatitis C virus(HCV)treatment with high and effective sustained virologic responserate(SVR)and great safety profile,including solid organ transplant... The direct acting antivirals(DAAs)are now the standard of care for hepatitis C virus(HCV)treatment with high and effective sustained virologic responserate(SVR)and great safety profile,including solid organ transplant patients.There are increasing reports showing DAAs are effective with high SVR rates and safety profile in kidney transplant recipients.There are reports on drug-drug interaction(DDI)between tacrolimus with DAAs.However,data remain lacking on potential DDIs between tacrolimus and DAA regimens and the management process.This case series reports three kidney transplant patients on tacrolimus who were successfully treated for HCV with multidisciplinary approach,although there was DDI between tacrolimus with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir and glecaprevir/pibrentasvir,which required tacrolimus dose adjustment to maintain therapeutic level during and after DAA treatment.Such DDIs should be aware of and closely monitored by pharmacist and physicians with tacrolimus dose adjustment as needed during and right after DAA treatment in post-kidney transplant patients. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis C treatment drug-drug interaction TACROLIMUS sofosbuvir/velpatasvir glecaprevir/pibrentasvir kidney transplant patients.
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DeepDrug:A general graph-based deep learning framework for drug-drug interactions and drug-target interactions prediction 被引量:1
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作者 Qijin Yin Rui Fan +3 位作者 Xusheng Cao Qiao Liu Rui Jiang Wanwen Zeng 《Quantitative Biology》 CSCD 2023年第3期260-274,共15页
Background:Computational approaches for accurate prediction of drug interactions,such as drug-drug interactions(DDIs)and drug-target interactions(DTIs),are highly demanded for biochemical researchers.Despite the fact ... Background:Computational approaches for accurate prediction of drug interactions,such as drug-drug interactions(DDIs)and drug-target interactions(DTIs),are highly demanded for biochemical researchers.Despite the fact that many methods have been proposed and developed to predict DDIs and DTIs respectively,their success is still limited due to a lack of systematic evaluation of the intrinsic properties embedded in the corresponding chemical structure.Methods:In this paper,we develop DeepDrug,a deep learning framework for overcoming the above limitation by using residual graph convolutional networks(Res-GCNs)and convolutional networks(CNNs)to learn the comprehensive structure-and sequence-based representations of drugs and proteins.Results:DeepDrug outperforms state-of-the-art methods in a series of systematic experiments,including binary-class DDIs,multi-class/multi-label DDIs,binary-class DTIs classification and DTIs regression tasks.Furthermore,we visualize the structural features learned by DeepDrug Res-GCN module,which displays compatible and accordant patterns in chemical properties and drug categories,providing additional evidence to support the strong predictive power of DeepDrug.Ultimately,we apply DeepDrug to perform drug repositioning on the whole DrugBank database to discover the potential drug candidates against SARS-CoV-2,where 7 out of 10 top-ranked drugs are reported to be repurposed to potentially treat coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Conclusions:To sum up,we believe that DeepDrug is an efficient tool in accurate prediction of DDIs and DTIs and provides a promising insight in understanding the underlying mechanism of these biochemical relations. 展开更多
关键词 drug-drug interaction drug-target interaction graph neural network deep learning
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Ecological network analysis reveals complex responses of tree species life stage interactions to stand variables
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作者 Hengchao Zou Huayong Zhang Tousheng Huang 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期29-43,共15页
Tree interactions are essential for the structure,dynamics,and function of forest ecosystems,but variations in the architecture of life-stage interaction networks(LSINs)across forests is unclear.Here,we constructed 16... Tree interactions are essential for the structure,dynamics,and function of forest ecosystems,but variations in the architecture of life-stage interaction networks(LSINs)across forests is unclear.Here,we constructed 16 LSINs in the mountainous forests of northwest Hebei,China based on crown overlap from four mixed forests with two dominant tree species.Our results show that LSINs decrease the complexity of stand densities and basal areas due to the interaction cluster differentiation.In addition,we found that mature trees and saplings play different roles,the first acting as“hub”life stages with high connectivity and the second,as“bridges”controlling information flow with high centrality.Across the forests,life stages with higher importance showed better parameter stability within LSINs.These results reveal that the structure of tree interactions among life stages is highly related to stand variables.Our efforts contribute to the understanding of LSIN complexity and provide a basis for further research on tree interactions in complex forest communities. 展开更多
关键词 Tree interactions Life stages interaction networks Ecological complexity
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Molecular dynamics simulations on the interactions between nucleic acids and a phospholipid bilayer
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作者 徐耀 黄舒伟 +1 位作者 丁泓铭 马余强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期512-521,共10页
Recently,lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)have been extensively investigated as non-viral carriers of nucleic acid vaccines due to their high transport efficiency,safety,and straightforward production and scalability.However,... Recently,lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)have been extensively investigated as non-viral carriers of nucleic acid vaccines due to their high transport efficiency,safety,and straightforward production and scalability.However,the molecular mechanism underlying the interactions between nucleic acids and phospholipid bilayers within LNPs remains elusive.In this study,we employed the all-atom molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the interactions between single-stranded nucleic acids and a phospholipid bilayer.Our findings revealed that hydrophilic bases,specifically G in single-stranded RNA(ssRNA)and single-stranded DNA(ssDNA),displayed a higher propensity to form hydrogen bonds with phospholipid head groups.Notably,ssRNA exhibited stronger binding energy than ssDNA.Furthermore,divalent ions,particularly Ca2+,facilitated the binding of ssRNA to phospholipids due to their higher binding energy and lower dissociation rate from phospholipids.Overall,our study provides valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying nucleic acidphospholipid interactions,with potential implications for the nucleic acids in biotherapies,particularly in the context of lipid carriers. 展开更多
关键词 RNA DNA lipid bilayer molecular dynamics interface interaction divalent cation
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Strong metal-support interactions between highly dispersed Cu^(+) species and ceria via mix-MOF pyrolysis toward promoted water-gas shift reaction
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作者 Xiao-Chen Sun Xing-Chi Li +7 位作者 Ze-Wei Xie Chen-Yue Yuan De-Jiu Wang Qian Zhang Xiao-Yu Guo Hao Dong Hai-Chao Liu Ya-Wen Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期475-483,共9页
The modulation of metal-support interfacial interaction is significant but challenging in the design of high-efficiency and high-stability supported catalysts.Here,we report a synthetic strategy to upgrade Cu-CeO_(2)i... The modulation of metal-support interfacial interaction is significant but challenging in the design of high-efficiency and high-stability supported catalysts.Here,we report a synthetic strategy to upgrade Cu-CeO_(2)interfacial interaction by the pyrolysis of mixed metal-organic framework(MOF)structure.The obtained highly dispersed Cu/CeO_(2)-MOF catalyst via this strategy was used to catalyze water-gas shift reaction(WGSR),which exhibited high activity of 40.5μmolCOgcat^(-1).s^(-1)at 300℃and high stability of about 120 h.Based on comprehensive studies of electronic structure,pyrolysis strategy has significant effect on enhancing metal-support interaction and then stabilizing interfacial Cu^(+)species under reaction conditions.Abundant Cu^(+)species and generated oxygen vacancies over Cu/CeO_(2)-MOF catalyst played a key role in CO molecule activation and H2O molecule dissociation,respectively.Both collaborated closely and then promoted WGSR catalytic performance in comparison with traditio nal supported catalysts.This study shall offer a robust approach to harvest highly dispersed catalysts with finely-tuned metal-support interactions for stabilizing the most interfacial active metal species in diverse heterogeneous catalytic reactions. 展开更多
关键词 Cu-based catalyst MOF derivative Water-gas shift reaction Metal-support interaction
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Light-Material Interactions Using Laser and Flash Sources for Energy Conversion and Storage Applications
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作者 Jung Hwan Park Srinivas Pattipaka +10 位作者 Geon-Tae Hwang Minok Park Yu Mi Woo Young Bin Kim Han Eol Lee Chang Kyu Jeong Tiandong Zhang Yuho Min Kwi-Il Park Keon Jae Lee Jungho Ryu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第12期468-514,共47页
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the progress in light-material interactions(LMIs),focusing on lasers and flash lights for energy conversion and storage applications.We discuss intricate LMI parameters... This review provides a comprehensive overview of the progress in light-material interactions(LMIs),focusing on lasers and flash lights for energy conversion and storage applications.We discuss intricate LMI parameters such as light sources,interaction time,and fluence to elucidate their importance in material processing.In addition,this study covers various light-induced photothermal and photochemical processes ranging from melting,crystallization,and ablation to doping and synthesis,which are essential for developing energy materials and devices.Finally,we present extensive energy conversion and storage applications demonstrated by LMI technologies,including energy harvesters,sensors,capacitors,and batteries.Despite the several challenges associated with LMIs,such as complex mechanisms,and high-degrees of freedom,we believe that substantial contributions and potential for the commercialization of future energy systems can be achieved by advancing optical technologies through comprehensive academic research and multidisciplinary collaborations. 展开更多
关键词 LIGHT Light-material interaction NANOMATERIALS Energy conversion and storage devices
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Effects of layer interactions on instantaneous stability of finite Stokes flows
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作者 Chen ZHAO Zhenli CHEN +1 位作者 C.T.MUTASA Dong LI 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期69-84,共16页
The stability analysis of a finite Stokes layer is of practical importance in flow control. In the present work, the instantaneous stability of a finite Stokes layer with layer interactions is studied via a linear sta... The stability analysis of a finite Stokes layer is of practical importance in flow control. In the present work, the instantaneous stability of a finite Stokes layer with layer interactions is studied via a linear stability analysis of the frozen phases of the base flow. The oscillations of two plates can have different velocity amplitudes, initial phases, and frequencies. The effects of the Stokes-layer interactions on the stability when two plates oscillate synchronously are analyzed. The growth rates of two most unstable modes when δ < 0.12 are almost equal, and δ = δ*/h*, where δ*and h*are the Stokes-layer thickness and the half height of the channel, respectively. However, their vorticities are different. The vorticity of the most unstable mode is symmetric, while the other is asymmetric. The Stokes-layer interactions have a destabilizing effect on the most unstable mode when δ < 0.68, and have a stabilizing effect when δ > 0.68. However, the interactions always have a stabilizing effect on the other unstable mode. It is explained that one of the two unstable modes has much higher dissipation than the other one when the Stokes-layer interactions are strong. We also find that the stability of the Stokes layer is closely related to the inflectional points of the base-flow velocity profile. The effects of inconsistent velocity-amplitude, initial phase, and frequency of the oscillations on the stability are analyzed. The energy of the most unstable eigenvector is mainly distributed near the plate of higher velocity amplitude or higher oscillation frequency. The effects of the initial phase difference are complicated because the base-flow velocity is extremely sensitive to the initial phase. 展开更多
关键词 finite Stokes layer instantaneous stability Stokes-layer interaction asynchronous oscillation
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FLOCKING OF A THERMODYNAMIC CUCKER-SMALE MODEL WITH LOCAL VELOCITY INTERACTIONS
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作者 金春银 李双智 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期632-649,共18页
In this paper, we study the flocking behavior of a thermodynamic Cucker–Smale model with local velocity interactions. Using the spectral gap of a connected stochastic matrix, together with an elaborate estimate on pe... In this paper, we study the flocking behavior of a thermodynamic Cucker–Smale model with local velocity interactions. Using the spectral gap of a connected stochastic matrix, together with an elaborate estimate on perturbations of a linearized system, we provide a sufficient framework in terms of initial data and model parameters to guarantee flocking. Moreover, it is shown that the system achieves a consensus at an exponential rate. 展开更多
关键词 FLOCKING local interaction thermodynamical Cucker-Smale model stochastic matrix neighbor graph
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Magnetic Interactions with Strain Gradient in Ultrathin Pr_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_(3) Films
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作者 Bangmin Zhang Ping Yang +2 位作者 Jun Ding Jingsheng Chen Gan Moog Chow 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期158-165,共8页
Strain gradient is a normal phenomenon around a heterostructural interface in ultrathin film,and it is important to determine its effect on magnetic interactions to understand interfacial coupling.In this work,ultrath... Strain gradient is a normal phenomenon around a heterostructural interface in ultrathin film,and it is important to determine its effect on magnetic interactions to understand interfacial coupling.In this work,ultrathin Pr_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_(3)(PSMO)films on different substrates are studied.For PSMO film under different in-plane strain conditions,the saturated magnetization and Curie temperature can be qualitatively explained by double-exchange interaction and the Jahn-Teller distortion.However,the difference in the saturated magnetization with zero field cooling and 5 T field cooling is proportional to the strain gradient.Strain-gradient-induced structural disorder is proposed to enhance phonon-electron antiferromagnetic interactions and the corresponding antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition via a strong magnetic field during the field cooling process.A non-monotonous structural transition of the MnO_(6) octahedral rotation can enlarge the strain gradient in PSMO film on a SrTiO_(3) substrate.This work demonstrates the existence of the flexomagnetic effect in ultrathin manganite film,which should be applicable to other complex oxide systems. 展开更多
关键词 Strain gradient Manganite film Octahedral rotation Flexomagnetic Magnetic interactions Phase transition
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Three-dimensional numerical analysis of plant-soil hydraulic interactions on pore water pressure of vegetated slope under different rainfall patterns
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作者 Haowen Guo Charles Wang Wai Ng Qi Zhang 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第9期3696-3706,共11页
Understanding the pore water pressure distribution in unsaturated soil is crucial in predicting shallow landslides triggered by rainfall,mainly when dealing with different temporal patterns of rainfall intensity.Howev... Understanding the pore water pressure distribution in unsaturated soil is crucial in predicting shallow landslides triggered by rainfall,mainly when dealing with different temporal patterns of rainfall intensity.However,the hydrological response of vegetated slopes,especially three-dimensional(3D)slopes covered with shrubs,under different rainfall patterns remains unclear and requires further investigation.To address this issue,this study adopts a novel 3D numerical model for simulating hydraulic interactions between the root system of the shrub and the surrounding soil.Three series of numerical parametric studies are conducted to investigate the influences of slope inclination,rainfall pattern and rainfall duration.Four rainfall patterns(advanced,bimodal,delayed,and uniform)and two rainfall durations(4-h intense and 168-h mild rainfall)are considered to study the hydrological response of the slope.The computed results show that 17%higher transpiration-induced suction is found for a steeper slope,which remains even after a short,intense rainfall with a 100-year return period.The extreme rainfalls with advanced(PA),bimodal(PB)and uniform(PU)rainfall patterns need to be considered for the short rainfall duration(4 h),while the delayed(PD)and uniform(PU)rainfall patterns are highly recommended for long rainfall durations(168 h).The presence of plants can improve slope stability markedly under extreme rainfall with a short duration(4 h).For the long duration(168 h),the benefit of the plant in preserving pore-water pressure(PWP)and slope stability may not be sufficient. 展开更多
关键词 Root-soil interactions Rainfall patterns Slope stability Three-dimensional(3D)
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T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke
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作者 Yuxiao Zheng Zilin Ren +8 位作者 Ying Liu Juntang Yan Congai Chen Yanhui He Yuyu Shi Fafeng Cheng Qingguo Wang Changxiang Li Xueqian Wang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第5期1277-1292,共16页
The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue regeneration.As the first i... The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue regeneration.As the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the condition.After an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly microglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune response.This review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke.We found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic effect.Th1,Th17,and M1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain injury.Th2,Treg,and M2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain injury.Immune interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke patients.Clinical trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic stroke.However,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still insufficient.In summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated microglia act synergistically to regulate inflammatory progression,mainly by secreting inflammatory factors.In the future,a key research direction for ischemic stroke treatment could be rooted in the enhancement of anti-inflammatory factor secretion by promoting the generation of Th2 and Treg cells,along with the activation of M2-type microglia.These approaches may alleviate neuroinflammation and facilitate the repair of neural tissues. 展开更多
关键词 BRAIN IMMUNE INFLAMMATION interaction ischemic stroke mechanism MICROGLIA NEURON secondary injury T cells
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Achieving asymmetric redox chemistry for oxygen evolution reaction through strong metal-support interactions
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作者 Shihao Wang Meiling Fan +4 位作者 Hongfei Pan Jiahui Lyu Jinsong Wu Haolin Tang Haining Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期526-535,共10页
Water electrolysis poses a significant challenge for balancing catalytic activity and stability of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts.In this study,we address this challenge by constructing asymmetric redo... Water electrolysis poses a significant challenge for balancing catalytic activity and stability of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts.In this study,we address this challenge by constructing asymmetric redox chemistry through elaborate surface OO–Ru–OH and bulk Ru–O–Ni/Fe coordination moieties within single-atom Ru-decorated defective NiFe LDH nanosheets(Ru@d-NiFe LDH)in conjunction with strong metal-support interactions(SMSI).Rigorous spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations indicate that single-atom Ru can delocalize the O 2p electrons on the surface and optimize d-electron configurations of metal atoms in bulk through SMSI.The^(18)O isotope labeling experiment based on operando differential electrochemical mass spectrometry(DEMS),chemical probe experiments,and theoretical calculations confirm the encouraged surface lattice oxygen,stabilized bulk lattice oxygen,and enhanced adsorption of oxygen-containing intermediates for bulk metals in Ru@d-NiFe LDH,leading to asymmetric redox chemistry for OER.The Ru@d-NiFe LDH electrocatalyst exhibits exceptional performance with an overpotential of 230 mV to achieve 10 mA cm^(−2)and maintains high robustness under industrial current density.This approach for achieving asymmetric redox chemistry through SMSI presents a new avenue for developing high-performance electrocatalysts and instills confidence in its industrial applicability. 展开更多
关键词 Reaction redox chemistry Strong metal-support interactions Layered double hydroxides ELECTROCATALYSTS Water electrolysis
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Dietary polyphenols reduced the allergenicity ofβ-lactoglobulin via non-covalent interactions:a study on the structure-allergenicity relationship
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作者 Chi Zhang Qiaozhi Zhang +6 位作者 Huatao Li Zhouzhou Cheng Shiyu Fan Hujun Xie Zhongshan Gao Yan Zhang Linglin Fu 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期2617-2628,共12页
Studies showed that complexation of polyphenols with milk allergens reduced their immunogenic potential.However,the relationship between structures of polyphenols and their hypoallergenic effects on milk allergens in ... Studies showed that complexation of polyphenols with milk allergens reduced their immunogenic potential.However,the relationship between structures of polyphenols and their hypoallergenic effects on milk allergens in association with physiological and conformational changes of the complexes remain unclear.In this study,polyphenols from eight botanical sources were extracted to prepare non-covalent complexes withβ-lactoglobulin(β-LG),a major allergen in milk.The dominant phenolic compounds bound toβ-LG with a diminished allergenicity were identified to investigate their respective role on the structural and allergenic properties ofβ-LG.Extracts from Vaccinium fruits and black soybeans were found to have great inhibitory effects on the IgE-and IgG-binding abilities ofβ-LG.Among the fourteen structure-related phenolic compounds,flavonoids and tannins with larger MWs and multi-hydroxyl substituents,notably rutin,EGCG,and ellagitannins were more potent to elicit changes on the conformational structures ofβ-LG to decrease the allergenicity of complexedβ-LG.Correlation analysis further demonstrated that a destabilized secondary structure and protein depolymerization caused by polyphenol-binding were closely related to the allergenicity property of formed complexes.This study provides insights into the understanding of structure-allergenicity relationship ofβ-LG-polyphenol interactions and would benefit the development of polyphenol-fortified matrices with hypoallergenic potential. 展开更多
关键词 Cow’s milk allergy Β-LACTOGLOBULIN Protein-polyphenol interaction ALLERGENICITY Conformational structure
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Confined cobalt single-atom catalysts with strong electronic metal-support interactions based on a biomimetic self-assembly strategy
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作者 Bowen Guo Zekun Wang +3 位作者 Lei Zheng Guang Mo Hongjun Zhou Dan Luo 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期156-171,共16页
Designing high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts for oxygen evolu-tion reaction(OER)is critical for the conversion and storage of sustainable energy technologies.Inspired by the biomineralization process,we ut... Designing high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts for oxygen evolu-tion reaction(OER)is critical for the conversion and storage of sustainable energy technologies.Inspired by the biomineralization process,we utilized the phosphorylation sites of collagen molecules to combine with cobalt-based mononuclear precursors at the molecular level and built a three-dimensional(3D)porous hierarchical material through a bottom-up biomimetic self-assembly strategy to obtain single-atom catalysts confined on carbonized biomimetic self-assembled carriers(Co SACs/cBSC)after subsequent high-temperature annealing.In this strategy,the biomolecule improved the anchoring efficiency of the metal precursor through precise functional groups;meanwhile,the binding-then-assembling strategy also effectively suppressed the nonspecific adsorption of metal ions,ultimately preventing atomic agglomeration and achieving strong electronic metal-support interactions(EMSIs).Experimental characterizations confirm that binding forms between cobalt metal and carbonized self-assembled substrate(Co–O_(4)–P).Theoretical calculations disclose that the local environment changes significantly tailored the Co d-band center,and optimized the binding energy of oxygenated intermediates and the energy barrier of oxygen release.As a result,the obtained Co SACs/cBSC catalyst can achieve remarkable OER activity and 24 h durability in 1 M KOH(η10 at 288 mV;Tafel slope of 44 mV dec-1),better than other transition metal-based catalysts and commercial IrO_(2).Overall,we presented a self-assembly strategy to prepare transition metal SACs with strong EMSIs,providing a new avenue for the preparation of efficient catalysts with fine atomic structures. 展开更多
关键词 biomimetic self-assembly support electronic metal-support interactions oxygen evolution reaction single atoms catalysts
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Opinion consensus incorporating higher-order interactions in individual-collective networks
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作者 叶顺 涂俐兰 +2 位作者 王先甲 胡佳 王薏潮 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期105-115,共11页
In the current information society, the dissemination mechanisms and evolution laws of individual or collective opinions and their behaviors are the research hot topics in the field of opinion dynamics. First, in this... In the current information society, the dissemination mechanisms and evolution laws of individual or collective opinions and their behaviors are the research hot topics in the field of opinion dynamics. First, in this paper, a two-layer network consisting of an individual-opinion layer and a collective-opinion layer is constructed, and a dissemination model of opinions incorporating higher-order interactions(i.e. OIHOI dissemination model) is proposed. Furthermore, the dynamic equations of opinion dissemination for both individuals and groups are presented. Using Lyapunov's first method,two equilibrium points, including the negative consensus point and positive consensus point, and the dynamic equations obtained for opinion dissemination, are analyzed theoretically. In addition, for individual opinions and collective opinions,some conditions for reaching negative consensus and positive consensus as well as the theoretical expression for the dissemination threshold are put forward. Numerical simulations are carried to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results, as well as the influence of the intra-structure, inter-connections, and higher-order interactions on the dissemination and evolution of individual opinions. The main results are as follows.(i) When the intra-structure of the collective-opinion layer meets certain characteristics, then a negative or positive consensus is easier to reach for individuals.(ii) Both negative consensus and positive consensus perform best in mixed type of inter-connections in the two-layer network.(iii) Higher-order interactions can quickly eliminate differences in individual opinions, thereby enabling individuals to reach consensus faster. 展开更多
关键词 two-layer social networks individual and collective opinions higher-order interactions CONSENSUS Lyapunov's first method
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