A reliability sensitivity analysis based on modal stress is presented and applied to predict the influence factors of parameters on drum brake.Firstly,the first 10 modes of prestress of the brake drum are performed in...A reliability sensitivity analysis based on modal stress is presented and applied to predict the influence factors of parameters on drum brake.Firstly,the first 10 modes of prestress of the brake drum are performed in the software ANSYS Workbench.According to the results of brake noise research,it can be detected whether the drum brake meets the results that the noise frequency range of 500-1000 Hz.The reliability sensitivity design of mechanical parts based on the normal distribution parameters for complex mechanical system is discussed.Secondly,according to the first order second moment(FOSM)theory on reliability,the reliability sensitivity of drum brake is analyzed and calculated,and compared with the Monte Carlo(MC)numerical simulation results,The variation rules of reliability sensitivity is given,which provides a theoretical basis for the design of drum brake.展开更多
Braking efficiency is characterized by reduced braking time and distance,and therefore passenger safety depends on the design of the braking system.During the braking of a vehicle,the braking system must dissipate the...Braking efficiency is characterized by reduced braking time and distance,and therefore passenger safety depends on the design of the braking system.During the braking of a vehicle,the braking system must dissipate the kinetic energy by transforming it into heat energy.A too high temperature can lead to an almost total loss of braking efficiency.An excessive rise in brake temperature can also cause surface cracks extending to the outside edge of the drum friction surface.Heat transfer and temperature gradient,not to forget the vehicle’s travel environment(high speed,heavy load,and steeply sloping road conditions),must thus be the essential criteria for any brake system design.The aim of the present investigation is to analyze the thermal behavior of different brake drum designs during the single emergency braking of a heavy-duty vehicle on a steeply sloping road.The calculation of the temperature field is performed in transient mode using a three-dimensional finite element model assuming a constant coefficient of friction.In this study,the influence of geometrical brake drum configurations on the thermal behavior of brake drums with two different materials in grey cast iron FG200 and aluminum alloy 356.0 reinforced with silicon carbide(SiC)particles is analyzed under extreme vehicle braking conditions.The numerical simulation results obtained using FE software ANSYS are qualitatively compared with the results already published in the literature.展开更多
In this research, a vermicular graphite cast iron brake drum was produced by cored wire injection in a one-step method. Silica sand and low-density alumina-silicate ceramic were used as molding materials in order to i...In this research, a vermicular graphite cast iron brake drum was produced by cored wire injection in a one-step method. Silica sand and low-density alumina-silicate ceramic were used as molding materials in order to investigate the effect of cooling rate on percentage of vermicular graphite and mechanical properties of the brake drum casting. Several thermocouples were inserted into the casting in the desired positions to measure the temperature change. By means of one-step cored wire injection, the two residual concentrations of Mg and RE were effectively controlled in the ranges of 0.013%-0.017% and 0.019%-0.025%, respectively, which are crucial for the production of vermicular graphite cast iron and the formation of vermicular graphite. In addition, the cooling rate had a significant effect on the vermicular graphite percentage. In the case of the silica mold brake drum casting, there was an obvious difference in the cooling rate with the wall change, leading to a change in vermicular graphite percentage from 70.8% to 90%. In the low-density alumina-silicate ceramic mold casting, no obvious change in temperature was detected by the thermocouples and the percentage of the vermicular graphite was stable at 85%. Therefore, the vermicular graphite cast iron brake drum with a better combination of mechanical properties could be obtained.展开更多
This paper presents the research on the laws of systematic-parameter dependent variation in the vibration amplitude of drum-brake limit cycle oscillations (LCO). We established a two-degree non-linear dynamic model to...This paper presents the research on the laws of systematic-parameter dependent variation in the vibration amplitude of drum-brake limit cycle oscillations (LCO). We established a two-degree non-linear dynamic model to describe the low-frequency vibration of the drum brake, applied the centre manifold theory to simplify the system, and obtained the LCO amplitude by calculating the normal form of the simplified system at the Hopf bifurcation point. It is indicated that when the friction coefficient is smaller than the friction coefficient at the bifurcation point, the amplitude decreases; whereas with a friction coefficient larger than the friction coefficient of bifurcation point, LCO occurs. The results suggest that it is applicable to suppress the LCO amplitude by changing systematic parameters, and thus improve the safety and ride comfort when applying brake. These findings can be applied to guiding the design of drum brakes.展开更多
为防止卡车在长时间刹车后,刹车鼓温度过热或高负载情况下差速器油温过高而发生事故,文章设计一种基于STM32F429和STM32F103单片机协同工作的卡车刹车鼓温度、差速器油温监控与预测系统。该系统以STM32F429单片机为主处理器,利用控制器...为防止卡车在长时间刹车后,刹车鼓温度过热或高负载情况下差速器油温过高而发生事故,文章设计一种基于STM32F429和STM32F103单片机协同工作的卡车刹车鼓温度、差速器油温监控与预测系统。该系统以STM32F429单片机为主处理器,利用控制器局域网(controller area network,CAN)总线和以STM32F103为核心的从处理器进行及时数据传输和存储,并融入STemWin系统设计人机交互界面,基于自回归求积移动平均理论建立温度预测模型。仿真结果表明:该系统稳定可靠、预测精准,能有效减少因刹车鼓温度或差速器油温过高而引起的事故。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Provincial Department of Science and Technology(No.18JR3RE422)。
文摘A reliability sensitivity analysis based on modal stress is presented and applied to predict the influence factors of parameters on drum brake.Firstly,the first 10 modes of prestress of the brake drum are performed in the software ANSYS Workbench.According to the results of brake noise research,it can be detected whether the drum brake meets the results that the noise frequency range of 500-1000 Hz.The reliability sensitivity design of mechanical parts based on the normal distribution parameters for complex mechanical system is discussed.Secondly,according to the first order second moment(FOSM)theory on reliability,the reliability sensitivity of drum brake is analyzed and calculated,and compared with the Monte Carlo(MC)numerical simulation results,The variation rules of reliability sensitivity is given,which provides a theoretical basis for the design of drum brake.
文摘Braking efficiency is characterized by reduced braking time and distance,and therefore passenger safety depends on the design of the braking system.During the braking of a vehicle,the braking system must dissipate the kinetic energy by transforming it into heat energy.A too high temperature can lead to an almost total loss of braking efficiency.An excessive rise in brake temperature can also cause surface cracks extending to the outside edge of the drum friction surface.Heat transfer and temperature gradient,not to forget the vehicle’s travel environment(high speed,heavy load,and steeply sloping road conditions),must thus be the essential criteria for any brake system design.The aim of the present investigation is to analyze the thermal behavior of different brake drum designs during the single emergency braking of a heavy-duty vehicle on a steeply sloping road.The calculation of the temperature field is performed in transient mode using a three-dimensional finite element model assuming a constant coefficient of friction.In this study,the influence of geometrical brake drum configurations on the thermal behavior of brake drums with two different materials in grey cast iron FG200 and aluminum alloy 356.0 reinforced with silicon carbide(SiC)particles is analyzed under extreme vehicle braking conditions.The numerical simulation results obtained using FE software ANSYS are qualitatively compared with the results already published in the literature.
基金financially supported by the Foundation of Heilongjiang Educational Committee(Grant No.12531116)the Harbin Special Funds for Creative Talents in Science and Technology(Grant No.2013RFQXJ102)
文摘In this research, a vermicular graphite cast iron brake drum was produced by cored wire injection in a one-step method. Silica sand and low-density alumina-silicate ceramic were used as molding materials in order to investigate the effect of cooling rate on percentage of vermicular graphite and mechanical properties of the brake drum casting. Several thermocouples were inserted into the casting in the desired positions to measure the temperature change. By means of one-step cored wire injection, the two residual concentrations of Mg and RE were effectively controlled in the ranges of 0.013%-0.017% and 0.019%-0.025%, respectively, which are crucial for the production of vermicular graphite cast iron and the formation of vermicular graphite. In addition, the cooling rate had a significant effect on the vermicular graphite percentage. In the case of the silica mold brake drum casting, there was an obvious difference in the cooling rate with the wall change, leading to a change in vermicular graphite percentage from 70.8% to 90%. In the low-density alumina-silicate ceramic mold casting, no obvious change in temperature was detected by the thermocouples and the percentage of the vermicular graphite was stable at 85%. Therefore, the vermicular graphite cast iron brake drum with a better combination of mechanical properties could be obtained.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50075029)
文摘This paper presents the research on the laws of systematic-parameter dependent variation in the vibration amplitude of drum-brake limit cycle oscillations (LCO). We established a two-degree non-linear dynamic model to describe the low-frequency vibration of the drum brake, applied the centre manifold theory to simplify the system, and obtained the LCO amplitude by calculating the normal form of the simplified system at the Hopf bifurcation point. It is indicated that when the friction coefficient is smaller than the friction coefficient at the bifurcation point, the amplitude decreases; whereas with a friction coefficient larger than the friction coefficient of bifurcation point, LCO occurs. The results suggest that it is applicable to suppress the LCO amplitude by changing systematic parameters, and thus improve the safety and ride comfort when applying brake. These findings can be applied to guiding the design of drum brakes.
文摘为防止卡车在长时间刹车后,刹车鼓温度过热或高负载情况下差速器油温过高而发生事故,文章设计一种基于STM32F429和STM32F103单片机协同工作的卡车刹车鼓温度、差速器油温监控与预测系统。该系统以STM32F429单片机为主处理器,利用控制器局域网(controller area network,CAN)总线和以STM32F103为核心的从处理器进行及时数据传输和存储,并融入STemWin系统设计人机交互界面,基于自回归求积移动平均理论建立温度预测模型。仿真结果表明:该系统稳定可靠、预测精准,能有效减少因刹车鼓温度或差速器油温过高而引起的事故。