针对光伏阵列非线性工作特性及传统MPPT控制中响应外界环境变化缓慢、最大功率点附近功率振荡现象明显等缺点,对其最大功率点跟踪算法进行分析,提出了一种模糊PI控制下扰动观察法(P&O)和恒电压控制法(CVT)相结合的双MPPT(dual maxim...针对光伏阵列非线性工作特性及传统MPPT控制中响应外界环境变化缓慢、最大功率点附近功率振荡现象明显等缺点,对其最大功率点跟踪算法进行分析,提出了一种模糊PI控制下扰动观察法(P&O)和恒电压控制法(CVT)相结合的双MPPT(dual maximum power point tracking MPPT)控制方法应用于光伏发电系统。通过建立模糊PI控制下的光伏发电双MPPT系统模型,构建系统控制量及变化量变化规则,设计仿真参数。仿真实验结果表明本方法在外部环境变化时能快速准确地跟踪光伏阵列最大功率点,具有良好的动态和稳态性能。展开更多
在“双碳”背景下,风电作为零碳电力和新能源发电的主力军,在助力社会全面绿色低碳转型方面发挥了关键性作用。在保证发电稳定的前提下实现风能的最大化利用,提升风力发电系统发电量至为重要。文中针对永磁同一步风力发电系统的最大功...在“双碳”背景下,风电作为零碳电力和新能源发电的主力军,在助力社会全面绿色低碳转型方面发挥了关键性作用。在保证发电稳定的前提下实现风能的最大化利用,提升风力发电系统发电量至为重要。文中针对永磁同一步风力发电系统的最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking, MPPT)问题进行研究。首先建立了永磁同步风力发电系统的机理仿真模型,用两电平双PWM全功率换流器连接风力发电机与电网。然后基于以上模型,分别设计了整数阶PI控制器、分数阶PI"控制器、模糊分数阶PP控制器以实现MPPT控制。最后对以上控制策略进行了仿真研究。结果表明,无论在阶跃风速还是随机风速下,模糊分数阶PU控制器相较于其他两种均具有更出色的MPPT性能与更强的鲁棒性。展开更多
针对分布式光伏发电的快速发展,高渗透率光伏发电对电网的安全稳定运行带来的问题,对分布式光伏和储能联合的拓扑结构、工作原理、恒功率控制、电压/频率控制、直流电压控制算法、控制系统的硬件和软件设计进行了全面研究。为满足光伏/...针对分布式光伏发电的快速发展,高渗透率光伏发电对电网的安全稳定运行带来的问题,对分布式光伏和储能联合的拓扑结构、工作原理、恒功率控制、电压/频率控制、直流电压控制算法、控制系统的硬件和软件设计进行了全面研究。为满足光伏/储能系统并网工作模式的要求,同时也满足离网工作模式的要求,采用了光储一体化的拓扑结构,并对系统的拓扑结构参数进行详细的计算。研制了一台50 k W的分布式光伏/储能一体化样机,搭建了多类型储能试验平台对样机的并网充放电、离网带载、并离网切换以及MPPT有效性进行功能测试,详细分析了试验测试数据,给出了稳态和暂态试验波形。研究结果表明,该光伏/储能一体化并网设备功能强大,动态响应快,离网带载能力强,具有很好的推广价值。展开更多
In India most part receives 4 - 7 kWh of solar radiation per square meter per day with 200 - 250 sunny days in a year. Tamilnadu state also receives the highest annual radiation in India. In this paper, the grid conne...In India most part receives 4 - 7 kWh of solar radiation per square meter per day with 200 - 250 sunny days in a year. Tamilnadu state also receives the highest annual radiation in India. In this paper, the grid connected photovoltaic plant has a peak power of 80 KWp supplies electricity requirement of GRT IET campus during day time (7 hrs) and reduces load demand and generates useful data for future implementation of such PV plant projects in the Tamilnadu region. Photovoltaic plant was installed in April 2015, monitored during 6 months, and the performance ratio and the various power losses (power electronics, temperature, soiling, internal, network, grid availability and interconnection) were calculated. The PV plant supplied 64,182.86 KWh to the grid from April to September 2015, ranging from 11,510.900 to 10,200.9 kWh. The final yield ranged from 143.886 (h/d) to 127.51 (y/d), reference yield ranged from 201.6 (h/d) to 155.31 (h/d) and performance ratio ranged from 71.3% to 82.1%, for a duration of six months, it had given a performance ratio of 83.82%, system efficiency was 4.16% and the capacity factor of GRT IET Campus for six months was 18.26%. Payback period in years = 9 years 4 months, energy saving per year = 204,400 KWh, cost reduction per year = 1,737,400, Indian rupee = 26,197.30 USD and total CO<sub>2</sub> reductions per year = 102,200 tons CO<sub>2</sub>/year.展开更多
The output power of the photovoltaic (PV) array changes with the change in external environment and load. Therefore, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technology is needed to maximize the efficiency of the PV device...The output power of the photovoltaic (PV) array changes with the change in external environment and load. Therefore, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technology is needed to maximize the efficiency of the PV device. At present, existing methods have realized MPPT to some extent. However, the tracking precision and speed remain to be improved. In the current paper, the chaos search theory is first applied on the MPPT technology of the PV system. The chaos search algorithm based on dual carrier increases the adequacy of chaos search and overcomes the blindness of the traditional chaos search, thereby improving the search efficiency. Comparative tests show that the proposed method can quickly and accurately track the step response, and can obtain better optimization results. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and good performance of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘研究了一种基于太阳能光伏电池的双输入Boost变换器。首先介绍了常见的双输入Boost变换器拓扑结构,详细分析了双输入Boost变换器工作在电感电流连续导电模式(Continuous Conduction Mode,CCM)和断续导电模式(Discontinuous Conduction Mode,DCM)时的工作原理和工作过程。由于太阳能光伏电池具有供电不稳定的特点,根据太阳能光伏电池输出功率与负载功率的关系,在稳定输出电压和功率的基础上实现对新能源的优先利用。根据太阳能光伏模块P-V特性的非线性,采用扰动观察法实现对光伏模块的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)。基于PSIM仿真平台,搭建基于MPPT控制算法的双输入Boost变换器的仿真电路,并对仿真结果进行了分析。研究结果表明,所搭建的MPPT算法模型实现了最大功率点的跟踪。
文摘针对光伏阵列非线性工作特性及传统MPPT控制中响应外界环境变化缓慢、最大功率点附近功率振荡现象明显等缺点,对其最大功率点跟踪算法进行分析,提出了一种模糊PI控制下扰动观察法(P&O)和恒电压控制法(CVT)相结合的双MPPT(dual maximum power point tracking MPPT)控制方法应用于光伏发电系统。通过建立模糊PI控制下的光伏发电双MPPT系统模型,构建系统控制量及变化量变化规则,设计仿真参数。仿真实验结果表明本方法在外部环境变化时能快速准确地跟踪光伏阵列最大功率点,具有良好的动态和稳态性能。
文摘在“双碳”背景下,风电作为零碳电力和新能源发电的主力军,在助力社会全面绿色低碳转型方面发挥了关键性作用。在保证发电稳定的前提下实现风能的最大化利用,提升风力发电系统发电量至为重要。文中针对永磁同一步风力发电系统的最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking, MPPT)问题进行研究。首先建立了永磁同步风力发电系统的机理仿真模型,用两电平双PWM全功率换流器连接风力发电机与电网。然后基于以上模型,分别设计了整数阶PI控制器、分数阶PI"控制器、模糊分数阶PP控制器以实现MPPT控制。最后对以上控制策略进行了仿真研究。结果表明,无论在阶跃风速还是随机风速下,模糊分数阶PU控制器相较于其他两种均具有更出色的MPPT性能与更强的鲁棒性。
文摘针对分布式光伏发电的快速发展,高渗透率光伏发电对电网的安全稳定运行带来的问题,对分布式光伏和储能联合的拓扑结构、工作原理、恒功率控制、电压/频率控制、直流电压控制算法、控制系统的硬件和软件设计进行了全面研究。为满足光伏/储能系统并网工作模式的要求,同时也满足离网工作模式的要求,采用了光储一体化的拓扑结构,并对系统的拓扑结构参数进行详细的计算。研制了一台50 k W的分布式光伏/储能一体化样机,搭建了多类型储能试验平台对样机的并网充放电、离网带载、并离网切换以及MPPT有效性进行功能测试,详细分析了试验测试数据,给出了稳态和暂态试验波形。研究结果表明,该光伏/储能一体化并网设备功能强大,动态响应快,离网带载能力强,具有很好的推广价值。
文摘In India most part receives 4 - 7 kWh of solar radiation per square meter per day with 200 - 250 sunny days in a year. Tamilnadu state also receives the highest annual radiation in India. In this paper, the grid connected photovoltaic plant has a peak power of 80 KWp supplies electricity requirement of GRT IET campus during day time (7 hrs) and reduces load demand and generates useful data for future implementation of such PV plant projects in the Tamilnadu region. Photovoltaic plant was installed in April 2015, monitored during 6 months, and the performance ratio and the various power losses (power electronics, temperature, soiling, internal, network, grid availability and interconnection) were calculated. The PV plant supplied 64,182.86 KWh to the grid from April to September 2015, ranging from 11,510.900 to 10,200.9 kWh. The final yield ranged from 143.886 (h/d) to 127.51 (y/d), reference yield ranged from 201.6 (h/d) to 155.31 (h/d) and performance ratio ranged from 71.3% to 82.1%, for a duration of six months, it had given a performance ratio of 83.82%, system efficiency was 4.16% and the capacity factor of GRT IET Campus for six months was 18.26%. Payback period in years = 9 years 4 months, energy saving per year = 204,400 KWh, cost reduction per year = 1,737,400, Indian rupee = 26,197.30 USD and total CO<sub>2</sub> reductions per year = 102,200 tons CO<sub>2</sub>/year.
基金supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security (No.2007DA10512709211)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. CDJXS10151151)
文摘The output power of the photovoltaic (PV) array changes with the change in external environment and load. Therefore, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technology is needed to maximize the efficiency of the PV device. At present, existing methods have realized MPPT to some extent. However, the tracking precision and speed remain to be improved. In the current paper, the chaos search theory is first applied on the MPPT technology of the PV system. The chaos search algorithm based on dual carrier increases the adequacy of chaos search and overcomes the blindness of the traditional chaos search, thereby improving the search efficiency. Comparative tests show that the proposed method can quickly and accurately track the step response, and can obtain better optimization results. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and good performance of the proposed method.
