The present study was performed to determine the potential of applying dual-energy subtraction (DES) digital tomo-synthesis to basic physical evaluations. Volumetric X-ray DES digital tomosysnthesis was used to obtain...The present study was performed to determine the potential of applying dual-energy subtraction (DES) digital tomo-synthesis to basic physical evaluations. Volumetric X-ray DES digital tomosysnthesis was used to obtain an image of a detectability phantom (an artificial lesion). The image quality of DES digital tomosynthesis was compared to that of DES radiography. The purpose of this study was to determine enhanced visibility quantified in terms of the contrast- to-noise ratio, figure-of-merit, and root-mean-square error. In the in-focus plane, the image quality is better by DES digital tomosynthesis than by DES radiography. The potential usefulness of DES digital tomosynthesis for evaluating a detectability phantom was demonstrated. Further studies are required to determine the ability of DES digital tomosyn-thesis to quantify the spatial relationships between the artificial lesion components of these devices, as well as to iden- tify lesions with diagnostic consequences.展开更多
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry provides two modes of head computed tomography （CT） angiography scanning： neuro-digital subtraction angiography and dual-energy CT angiography （DE-CTA）. Previous studies have comp...Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry provides two modes of head computed tomography （CT） angiography scanning： neuro-digital subtraction angiography and dual-energy CT angiography （DE-CTA）. Previous studies have compared image quality, radiation exposure, and bone removal between neuro-digital subtraction angiography and DE-CTA. However, the number of cases was relatively small. The present study examined 300 suspected cases of cerebrovascular disease and observed the methods and duration of post-processing, examination time, and data volume. Results demonstrated similar image quality between the two methods, but lower radiation doses and shorter examination time in DE-CTA. DE-CTA allowed for faster and more stable scanning performance and post-processing methods, facilitating accurate and direct diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease.展开更多
辛周期模态分解(symplectic period mode decomposition, SPMD)方法可以准确地提取周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承单一故障诊断方法。但在滚动轴承出现复合故障时,尤其是强背景噪声下,周期脉冲信号往往较微弱,使得SPMD难以提取出不...辛周期模态分解(symplectic period mode decomposition, SPMD)方法可以准确地提取周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承单一故障诊断方法。但在滚动轴承出现复合故障时,尤其是强背景噪声下,周期脉冲信号往往较微弱,使得SPMD难以提取出不同周期的脉冲分量,进而限制了其在复合故障诊断中的应用。对此,提出了改进的辛周期模态分解(improved symplectic period mode decomposition, ISPMD)方法。该方法首先采用求差增强技术和最小噪声幅值反卷积相结合的方法对信号进行降噪,增强周期脉冲,以准确估计故障周期;然后构造对应的周期截断矩阵,并通过辛几何相似变换和周期冲击强度获得辛几何周期分量;最后对残差信号采用迭代分解,进而得到不同周期的辛几何周期分量。试验结果表明,ISPMD能准确提取出周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承复合故障诊断方法。展开更多
For the first time,we derive the compact forms of normalization factors for photon-added（-subtracted） two-mode squeezed thermal states by using the P-representation and the integration within an ordered product of o...For the first time,we derive the compact forms of normalization factors for photon-added（-subtracted） two-mode squeezed thermal states by using the P-representation and the integration within an ordered product of operators（IWOP） technique.It is found that these two factors are related to the Jacobi polynomials.In addition,some new relationships for Jacobi polynomials are presented.展开更多
By using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the normal ordered density operator of the photon-subtracted squeezed thermal state （PSSTS） is derived. Then the corresponding Wigner fun...By using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the normal ordered density operator of the photon-subtracted squeezed thermal state （PSSTS） is derived. Then the corresponding Wigner function is presented by using the coherent state representation of the Wigner operator. The nonclassical properties of the PSSTS are discussed based on the negativity of the Wigner function.展开更多
文摘The present study was performed to determine the potential of applying dual-energy subtraction (DES) digital tomo-synthesis to basic physical evaluations. Volumetric X-ray DES digital tomosysnthesis was used to obtain an image of a detectability phantom (an artificial lesion). The image quality of DES digital tomosynthesis was compared to that of DES radiography. The purpose of this study was to determine enhanced visibility quantified in terms of the contrast- to-noise ratio, figure-of-merit, and root-mean-square error. In the in-focus plane, the image quality is better by DES digital tomosynthesis than by DES radiography. The potential usefulness of DES digital tomosynthesis for evaluating a detectability phantom was demonstrated. Further studies are required to determine the ability of DES digital tomosyn-thesis to quantify the spatial relationships between the artificial lesion components of these devices, as well as to iden- tify lesions with diagnostic consequences.
文摘Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry provides two modes of head computed tomography （CT） angiography scanning： neuro-digital subtraction angiography and dual-energy CT angiography （DE-CTA）. Previous studies have compared image quality, radiation exposure, and bone removal between neuro-digital subtraction angiography and DE-CTA. However, the number of cases was relatively small. The present study examined 300 suspected cases of cerebrovascular disease and observed the methods and duration of post-processing, examination time, and data volume. Results demonstrated similar image quality between the two methods, but lower radiation doses and shorter examination time in DE-CTA. DE-CTA allowed for faster and more stable scanning performance and post-processing methods, facilitating accurate and direct diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease.
文摘辛周期模态分解(symplectic period mode decomposition, SPMD)方法可以准确地提取周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承单一故障诊断方法。但在滚动轴承出现复合故障时,尤其是强背景噪声下,周期脉冲信号往往较微弱,使得SPMD难以提取出不同周期的脉冲分量,进而限制了其在复合故障诊断中的应用。对此,提出了改进的辛周期模态分解(improved symplectic period mode decomposition, ISPMD)方法。该方法首先采用求差增强技术和最小噪声幅值反卷积相结合的方法对信号进行降噪,增强周期脉冲,以准确估计故障周期;然后构造对应的周期截断矩阵,并通过辛几何相似变换和周期冲击强度获得辛几何周期分量;最后对残差信号采用迭代分解,进而得到不同周期的辛几何周期分量。试验结果表明,ISPMD能准确提取出周期脉冲分量,是一种有效的滚动轴承复合故障诊断方法。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11264018 and 60978009)the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91121023)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Project of China (Grant No. 2011CBA00200)the Young Talents Foundation of Jiangxi Normal University,China
文摘For the first time,we derive the compact forms of normalization factors for photon-added（-subtracted） two-mode squeezed thermal states by using the P-representation and the integration within an ordered product of operators（IWOP） technique.It is found that these two factors are related to the Jacobi polynomials.In addition,some new relationships for Jacobi polynomials are presented.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10775097 and 10874174)the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China
文摘By using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the normal ordered density operator of the photon-subtracted squeezed thermal state （PSSTS） is derived. Then the corresponding Wigner function is presented by using the coherent state representation of the Wigner operator. The nonclassical properties of the PSSTS are discussed based on the negativity of the Wigner function.
