基于Dual-Tree CWT和自适应双边滤波器的图像去噪算法

针对目前图像去噪方法主要局限于单一噪声,无法有效解决多种混合噪声的不足,提出了一种基于DualTree CWT和自适应双边滤波器的图像去噪算法。该算法使用双树复小波变换对含噪图像进行多尺度和多方向的分解,由改进阈值对各个方向子带的高频系数进行阈值量化,同时由自适应双边滤波对每尺度下低频子带系数进行滤波,并将重构得到的图像进一步去除噪声。实验仿真结果表明,该方法对混合噪声的滤除效果明显优于现有算法,且能较好地保护图像的边缘细节信息,通过客观评价指标峰值信噪比(PSNR)和均方根误差(RMSE)定量比较,PSNR提升了5.333 2~6.527 8 d B,RMSE可降低29.41%~46.03%,运行时间仅为1.492 0 s,整体降噪性能更优。

EEG epileptic seizure detection and classification based on dual-tree complex wavelet transform and machine learning algorithms

The visual analysis of common neurological disorders such as epileptic seizures in electroencephalography(EEG) is an oversensitive operation and prone to errors,which has motivated the researchers to develop effective automated seizure detection methods.This paper proposes a robust automatic seizure detection method that can establish a veritable diagnosis of these diseases.The proposed method consists of three steps:(i) remove artifact from EEG data using Savitzky-Golay filter and multi-scale principal component analysis(MSPCA),(ii) extract features from EEG signals using signal decomposition representations based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD),discrete wavelet transform(DWT),and dual-tree complex wavelet transform(DTCWT) allowing to overcome the non-linearity and non-stationary of EEG signals,and(iii) allocate the feature vector to the relevant class(i.e.,seizure class "ictal" or free seizure class "interictal") using machine learning techniques such as support vector machine(SVM),k-nearest neighbor(k-NN),and linear discriminant analysis(LDA).The experimental results were based on two EEG datasets generated from the CHB-MIT database with and without overlapping process.The results obtained have shown the effectiveness of the proposed method that allows achieving a higher classification accuracy rate up to 100% and also outperforms similar state-of-the-art methods.

Seismic signal analysis based on the dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform

We tried to apply the dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform in seismic signal analysis. The complex wavelet packet transform (CWPT) combine the merits of real wavelet packet transform with that of complex continuous wavelet transform (CCWT). It can not only pick up the phase information of signal, but also produce better ″focal- izing″ function if it matches the phase spectrum of signals analyzed. We here described the dual-tree CWPT algo- rithm, and gave the examples of simulation and actual seismic signals analysis. As shown by our results, the dual-tree CWPT is a very effective method in analyzing seismic signals with non-linear phase.

Image inpainting using complex 2-D dual-tree wavelet transform

The dual-tree complex wavelet transform is a useful tool in signal and image process- ing. In this paper, we propose a dual-tree complex wavelet transform （CWT） based algorithm for image inpalnting problem. Our approach is based on Cai, Chan, Shen and Shen＇s framelet-based algorithm. The complex wavelet transform outperforms the standard real wavelet transform in the sense of shift-invariance, directionality and anti-aliasing. Numerical results illustrate the good performance of our algorithm.

Defects Recognition of 3D Braided Composite Based on Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Packet Transform

Textile-reinforced composites,due to their excellent highstrength-to-low-mass ratio, provide promising alternatives to conventional structural materials in many high-tech sectors. 3D braided composites are a kind of advanced composites reinforced with 3D braided fabrics; the complex nature of 3D braided composites makes the evaluation of the quality of the product very difficult. In this investigation,a defect recognition platform for 3D braided composites evaluation was constructed based on dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform( DT-CWPT) and backpropagation( BP) neural networks. The defects in 3D braided composite materials were probed and detected by an ultrasonic sensing system. DT-CWPT method was used to analyze the ultrasonic scanning pulse signals,and the feature vectors of these signals were extracted into the BP neural networks as samples. The type of defects was identified and recognized with the characteristic ultrasonic wave spectra. The position of defects for the test samples can be determined at the same time. This method would have great potential to evaluate the quality of 3D braided composites.

Multi-scale separation of aeromagnetic abnormality based on dual-tree complex wavelet

Bit-field separation is an important part of gravity and magnetic data processing.In order to extract different levels of anomaly information better,this paper introduces the dual-tree complex wavelet multi-scale separation to the processing of bit-field data firstly and uses the geological model of different buried depth to ve-rify its feasibility.Finally,the dual-tree complex wavelet is applied to the aeromagnetic anomaly in Jinchuan copper nickel mining area.The results show that the method can effectively separate the anomaly information of different scales and analyze the output results with relevant geological data.

Low-light image enhancement based on Retinex theory and dual-tree complex wavelet transform

In order to enhance the contrast of low-light images and reduce noise in them, we propose an image enhancement method based on Retinex theory and dual-tree complex wavelet transform(DT-CWT). The method first converts an image from the RGB color space to the HSV color space and decomposes the V-channel by dual-tree complex wavelet transform. Next, an improved local adaptive tone mapping method is applied to process the low frequency components of the image, and a soft threshold denoising algorithm is used to denoise the high frequency components of the image. Then, the V-channel is rebuilt and the contrast is adjusted using white balance method. Finally, the processed image is converted back into the RGB color space as the enhanced result. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the performance in terms of contrast enhancement, noise reduction and color reproduction.

A Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform-Based Model for Low-Illumination Image Enhancement

Image enhancement is a monumental task in the field of computer vision and image processing.Existing methods are insufficient for preserving naturalness and minimizing noise in images.This article discusses a technique that is based on wavelets for optimizing images taken in low-light.First,the V channel is created by mapping an image’s RGB channel to the HSV color space.Second,the acquired V channel is decomposed using the dual-tree complex wavelet transform(DT-CWT)in order to recover the concentrated information within its high and low-frequency subbands.Thirdly,an adaptive illumination boost technique is used to enhance the visibility of a low-frequency component.Simultaneously,anisotropic diffusion is used to mitigate the high-frequency component’s noise impact.To improve the results,the image is reconstructed using an inverse DT-CWT and then converted to RGB space using the newly calculated V.Additionally,images are white-balanced to remove color casts.Experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly improves outcomes and outperforms previously reported methods in general.

机器人锅炉冷态空气动力场测量系统开发

针对锅炉冷态空气动力场试验自动化程度低、操作危险性大的问题,开发了机器人锅炉冷态空气动力场试验测量系统。系统下位机采用STM32芯片作为主控芯片,控制爬壁机器人的运动以及与上位机的信息交换,同时引入混沌线性惯性权重对粒子群优化模糊PID算法进行优化,并将改进后的算法作为机器人运动路径的控制策略,对于机械臂的控制引入D-H法。上位机为LabVIEW搭建的操作平台,通过嵌入双树复小波变换去噪算法,对采集到的风速信号进行降噪处理。结果表明:所提出的系统各个模块均可正常且稳定运行,与人工测试的误差保持在±10%,能够满足锅炉冷态试验的要求。

基于光响应非均匀性的WhatsApp压缩视频来源识别

光响应非均匀噪声(photo response nonuniformity,PRNU)是光学成像传感器成像时引入的一种独特噪声,可有效识别压缩视频的来源。针对现有算法提取压缩视频的PRNU效果并不显著的问题,论文提出了一种改进PRNU提取算法。首先,去除视频编解码的环路滤波器,对视频帧使用双密度双树复小波变换进行分解;然后对高频子带使用基于贝叶斯阈值估计的双变量收缩算法进行估计,再使用自适应加窗维纳滤波进行二次估计,得到噪声残差;最后用基于量化参数值加权的最大似然估计法聚合噪声残差,再与视频帧估计得到PRNU。实验结果表明:该文提出的方法在20 s时WhatsApp视频的识别率为75%。

基于DTCWT-VAE的弹道中段目标RCS识别

针对弹道目标雷达信号易受环境影响、目标识别准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于双树复小波变换(dual-tree complex wavelet transform,DTCWT)和变分自编码器(variational autoencoder,VAE)的弹道目标雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS)识别法。首先,采用DTCWT对弹道目标RCS动态数据进行预处理,再利用VAE提取目标的隐变量特征,最后用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)分类器进行识别。实验结果表明,与已有方法相比,该方法具有更高的识别概率,且鲁棒性较好。

油观两用牡丹新种质评价与筛选

建立科学合理的油观两用牡丹评价体系,为油观两用牡丹的推广应用提供科学依据。运用层次分析法(AHP)、灰色关联度分析(GRA)法对121个牡丹杂交植株的适应性、观赏性、油用性进行综合评价。层次分析法结果表明,5个杂交植株的综合评价得分在4.0以上,油用和观赏价值较高。灰色关联度分析结果表明,13个杂交植株的加权关联度在0.8以上,观赏价值较高,油用潜力较大。层次分析法和灰色关联度分析法筛选出4个相同的杂交植株。综上所述,运用层次分析法和灰色关联度分析法选出了FD×LYH-D2、FD×LYH-A1、FD×DHBZ-W3等14个可油观两用的新种质。

计及双界面的电缆绝缘水树缺陷时域反射解析模型

配电网中中压电缆的敷设条件相对较差,在环境水分和工作电压等因素的共同作用下容易在绝缘中生成水树缺陷,影响电缆绝缘的性能。时域反射法(TDR)可用于检测电缆故障,近来也有研究将其用于检测电缆绝缘局部缺陷,但检测结果与绝缘缺陷情况的关联尚不明晰。针对此问题,该文基于等效电路原理推导了同轴绝缘含水树缺陷时的等效介电常数,在此基础上结合传输线理论建立计及双界面反射的时域解析模型,可用于分析与预测电缆绝缘局部存在水树缺陷时TDR实验的反射波形。通过制作含模拟水树的电缆试样并进行TDR实验,考察了模拟水树缺陷的含水量、缺陷段长度和电导率等因素对TDR实验结果的影响。结果显示,模拟水树的TDR实验结果与解析模型的计算结果具有较好的对应性,初步验证了该模型用于分析与预测电缆绝缘局部缺陷反射特性的有效性。预期该解析模型有助于为TDR在电缆绝缘水树检测中的应用提供参考。

基于DTCWT的运动想象脑电特征提取

针对脑电信号采用单一特征识别存在自适应性差和识别率低等问题,提出一种基于双树复小波(DTCWT)的多特征融合的左右手运动想象脑电特征提取方法。对原始脑电信号进行DTCWT变换提取最佳时频段;对所提取的信号频段进行希尔伯特变换与Lempel-Ziv复杂度计算,将得到的时-频域特征与非线性特征组合为特征向量;采用线性判别分析(LDA)完成运动想象任务的分类。实验采用BCI CompetitionⅢ竞赛数据对该方法进行验证,仿真结果表明其识别准确率明显提高,最高可达89.84%。

基于双树复小波变换的磁共振幅值相位同时重建

为了加快磁共振成像速度及同时获取可信度较高的磁共振幅值和相位信息,提出了一种基于双树复小波变换的磁共振幅值和相位同时重建算法。该算法在传统的压缩感知框架下,借助双树复小波变换的多方向选择性和平移不变性,对幅值和相位分别进行稀疏变换。实验结果表明,在不同的数据集下,该算法均能提高重建磁共振相位图像的质量,并一定程度地改善了幅值图像。

基于松散型WNN的运动想象脑电信号解码研究

基于运动想象的脑机接口可以控制外部设备,在医疗康复领域中有着重要的临床意义。为了提高运动想象脑电信号的分类准确率,提出一种松散型小波神经网络,即双树复小波变换与神经网络分开进行计算再组合。利用DTCWT对预处理后的脑电信号进行分解,计算复小波系数的多个特征值并构建特征向量,将组合后的特征向量送入神经网络中进行分类识别。实验结果表明,该算法在BCI Competition IV的数据集2a上的平均准确率为76.03%。通过与不同分类器和现有方法的比较,验证了松散型小波神经网络的有效性。

基于改进TD3算法的综合能源系统低碳经济调度

在用传统调度方法进行综合能源系统低碳经济调度时会面临数据维数高、建模难度大等困难。虽然用基于数据驱动自适应挖掘物理模型的深度强化学习算法有希望克服这些困难,且其中确定性策略梯度算法尤其适用于连续决策变量问题的求解,但该算法在实际应用时存在训练效率普遍较低的问题。对此,提出了一种基于改进双延迟深度确定性策略梯度算法的调度决策模型。首先基于综合能源系统低碳经济调度特性建立序贯马尔可夫决策过程模型;进而应用改进双延迟深度确定性策略梯度算法构建并训练神经网络,避免过估计并提高网络输出稳定性。同时,为提升网络训练效率,以求和树对训练过程中的历史经验数据进行存储和经验回放采样。实验结果表明,所提方法能对综合能源系统低碳经济调度问题进行有效求解,且比传统强化学习算法表现更优。

双树复小波包与自适应排列熵在轴承故障诊断中的应用

针对滚动轴承信号存在大量噪声、故障特征难以提取,而双树复小波包可减少有用信息的丢失,提出双树复小波包与排列熵结合的轴承故障诊断方法。首先经双树复小波包与排列熵结合对不同层数的分量计算平均排列熵值,确定最佳分解层数;其次采用峭度值作为指标对加噪信号选取分解后的最佳分量;最后对最佳分量进行包络分析提取故障特征频率。双树复小波包与排列熵相结合确定最佳层数方法,避免了对原始信号的过分解和欠分解,从而有效应提取到故障特征。

邻域统计检测的双树复小波图像去噪

针对现有的脉冲噪声去除算法在去噪性能和计算效率上的缺陷,提出了基于邻域统计检测的双树复小波图像去噪算法。根据噪声的灰度特征、邻域像素的多数原则以及灰度偏差等统计特性进行噪声检测,充分利用双树复小波变换的优秀特性,在双树复小波域中用光滑可导的阈值函数以及自适应阈值对噪声图像进行去噪处理,最后用去噪图像中的像素,替换噪声图像中对应的噪声像素以得到最终的去噪图像。实验数据证明,所提出的方法优于部分最新提出的算法,具有较好的去噪性能和快速的计算效率。

基于改进DTCWT和引导滤波的低剂量CT图像降噪

针对低剂量计算机断层扫描(CT)图像噪点较多和空间分辨率低的问题,提出了一种基于改进双树复小波变换(DTCWT)和引导滤波的低剂量CT图像降噪方法。首先使用DTCWT对低剂量CT图像进行多尺度分解,对高频子带系数使用拟合优度检验框架进行去噪,对低频子带使用三边滤波进行降噪,逆DTCWT重构得到初始去噪图像;然后使用降噪并插值的低频子带图像作为导向图像对CT图像进行引导滤波;接着结合初始去噪图像和引导滤波的去噪结果生成细节残存图像;最后用3维块匹配滤波(BM3D)阈值算法对细节残存图像进行二次去噪,叠加两次去噪结果得到最终去噪图像。实验结果表明,该方法优于其他传统图像去噪算法,在抑制噪声的同时,良好地保留了图像的边缘轮廓和纹理特征,对低剂量CT图像有着显著的去噪效果。