Analysis of the Ore-Controlling Structure of Ductile Shear Zone Type Gold Deposit in Southern Beishan Area, Gansu, Northwest China

The ductile shear zone-type gold deposit is a kind that both the ore-forming mechanism and ore-controlling factors are closely related to the ductile shear zone and its evolution. Ductile shear zone develops in Beishan area, Gansu of Northwest China, and develops especially well in the south belt. The controls of the ductile shear zone on gold deposits are as follows. （1） The regional distribution of gold deposits （and gold spots） is controlled by the ductile shear zone. （2） The ductile-brittle shear zone is formed in the evolution process of ductile shear zone and both are only ore-bearing structures and control the shape, attitude, scale, and distribution of mineralization zones and ore-bodies. （3） Compresso-shear ductile deformation results in that the main kind of gold mineralization is altered mylonite type and the main alteralization is metasomatic. （4） Ore-bearing fracture systems are mainly P-type ones, some D-type and R-type ones, but only individual R＇-type and T-type ones. （5） Dynamic differen- tiation and dynamic metamorphic hydrothermal solution resulting from ductile deformation is one of the sources of ore-forming fluid of gold mineralization, and this is identical with that ore-forming materials are mainly from metamorphic rocks, and ore-forming fluid is mainly composed of metamorphic water, and with the fluid inclusion and geo-chemical characteristics of the deposit. （6） There is a negative correlation between the gold abundance and susceptibility anlsotropy （P） of the altered mylonlte samples from the deposit, which shows that the gold mineralization is slightly later than the structural deformation. All above further expound the ore-forming model of the ductile shear zone type of gold deposits.

辽宁排山楼金矿T4矿体Au元素富集规律及其对找矿的指示意义

排山楼金矿位于华北地台北缘,为受控于韧性剪切带的大型金矿床。该矿床成因与韧性剪切带密切相关,矿区成矿地质条件优越,具有很好的找矿潜力。通过总结排山楼金矿地质特征及其主要控矿因素,认为区内韧性剪切带为控岩(控矿)构造,控制着赋矿糜棱岩和金矿体的空间展布,向矿区深部赋矿岩石变薄,找矿空间变小。通过分析T4矿体的品位和厚度分布规律发现,矿体厚度及品位分布规律在空间上表现出高度一致性,根据金品位等值线图判断矿体向南西侧伏。研究认为T4矿体在南西深部其厚度及品位降低趋势明显,向深部工业价值不大,应重点加强对其他韧性剪切带找矿潜力的研究。

新疆北山210金矿床断裂构造控矿作用及成因机制

210金矿床位于新-甘边界地区哈密市境内,大地构造背景位于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块与塔里木板块交汇部位东北缘的北山裂谷。断裂构造是矿床内最为重要的控矿因素。F210韧脆性剪切断裂带为矿床内的主干断裂,由该断裂张性破裂发育的逆冲断裂破碎带为210金矿床的直接控矿构造,控制了蚀变岩型金矿化的发育,由逆冲剪切产生的叠瓦式逆断层不含矿,而近NS向缓倾斜构造控制了210金矿床石英脉型矿化的发育。并运用里德尔剪切理论对逆冲断裂带控矿构造成因机制进行了分析。

韧性剪切带变形特征及控金机制——以丹东四道沟金矿为例

四道沟金矿位于丹东韧性剪切带中部。矿区出露岩石多为构造岩,依据变形强度可分为未变形残块(变质长石石英砂岩)、初糜棱岩(糜棱岩化变砂岩)、糜棱岩(主要是绢云石英糜棱岩)和超糜棱岩四类,横穿剪切带这四类岩石多次出现、规律组合。矿体产出的位置、形态以及矿化类型均受控于这几类岩石的空间分布格式。四道沟金矿的矿体产于中等变形程度的鳞片状构造带中,其上盘实际为一个巨大的变砂岩透镜体,它起了“封闭”的作用,使含金流体在其下盘聚集、沉淀,而鳞片状构造带下盘由糜棱岩和超糜棱岩组成的强变形带可透性好,为含金流体来源通道。在此基础上总结出韧性剪切带控金机制——金活化、迁移通道和聚集空间。