The chaotic system is sensitive to the initial value, and this can be applied in the weak signal detection. There are periodic, critical and chaotic states in a chaotic system. When the system is in the critical stat...The chaotic system is sensitive to the initial value, and this can be applied in the weak signal detection. There are periodic, critical and chaotic states in a chaotic system. When the system is in the critical state, a small perturbation of system,n parameter may lead to a qualitative change of the system＇s state. This paper introduces a new method to detect weak signals by the way of disturbing the damping ratio. The authors choose the duffing equation, using MATLAB to carry on the simulation, to study the changes of the system when the signal to be measured is added to the damping ratio. By means of observing the phase loots chart and time damin chart, the weak signal will be detected.展开更多
The conventional Duffing oscillator weak signal detection method, which is based on a strong reference signal, has inherent deficiencies. To address these issues, the characteristics of the Duffing oscillator＇s phase...The conventional Duffing oscillator weak signal detection method, which is based on a strong reference signal, has inherent deficiencies. To address these issues, the characteristics of the Duffing oscillator＇s phase trajectory in a small- scale periodic state are analyzed by introducing the theory of stopping oscillation system. Based on this approach, a novel Duffing oscillator weak wide-band signal detection method is proposed. In this novel method, the reference signal is discarded, and the to-be-detected signal is directly used as a driving force. By calculating the cosine function of a phase space angle, a single Duffing oscillator can be used for weak wide-band signal detection instead of an array of uncoupled Duffing oscillators. Simulation results indicate that, compared with the conventional Duffing oscillator detection method, this approach performs better in frequency detection intervals, and reduces the signal-to-noise ratio detection threshold, while improving the real-time performance of the system.展开更多
The stability of the periodic solution of the Duffing oscillator system in the periodic phase state is proved by using the Yoshizaw theorem, which establishes a theoretical basis for using this kind of chaotic oscilla...The stability of the periodic solution of the Duffing oscillator system in the periodic phase state is proved by using the Yoshizaw theorem, which establishes a theoretical basis for using this kind of chaotic oscillator system to detect weak signals. The restoring force term of the system affects the weak-signal detection ability of the system directly, the quantitative relationship between the coefficients of the linear and nonlinear items of the restoring force of the Duffing oscillator system and the SNR in the detection of weak signals is obtained through a large number of simulation experiments, then a new restoring force function with better detection results is established.展开更多
In order to solve the parameter adjustment problems of adaptive stochastic resonance system in the areas of weak signal detection,this article presents a new method to enhance the detection efficiency and availability...In order to solve the parameter adjustment problems of adaptive stochastic resonance system in the areas of weak signal detection,this article presents a new method to enhance the detection efficiency and availability in the system of two-dimensional Duffing based on particle swarm optimization.First,the influence of different parameters on the detection performance is analyzed respectively.The correlation between parameter adjustment and stochastic resonance effect is also discussed and converted to the problem of multi-parameter optimization.Second,the experiments including typical system and sea clutter data are conducted to verify the effect of the proposed method.Results show that the proposed method is highly effective to detect weak signal from chaotic background,and enhance the output SNR greatly.展开更多
In view of the fact that complex signals are often used in the digital processing of certain systems such as digital communication and radar systems,a new complex Duffing equation is proposed.In addition,the dynamical...In view of the fact that complex signals are often used in the digital processing of certain systems such as digital communication and radar systems,a new complex Duffing equation is proposed.In addition,the dynamical behaviors are analyzed.By calculating the maximal Lyapunov exponent and power spectrum,we prove that the proposed complex differential equation has a chaotic solution or a large-scale periodic one depending on different parameters.Based on the proposed equation,we present a complex chaotic oscillator detection system of the Duffing type.Such a dynamic system is sensitive to the initial conditions and highly immune to complex white Gaussian noise,so it can be used to detect a weak complex signal against a background of strong noise.Results of the Monte-Carlo simulation show that the proposed detection system can effectively detect complex single frequency signals and linear frequency modulation signals with a guaranteed low false alarm rate.展开更多
In this paper, the well-known Duffing equation and the nonlinear equation describing vibration of the human eardrum are introduced from elastic nonlinear system theory. According to the fact that the human ear can dis...In this paper, the well-known Duffing equation and the nonlinear equation describing vibration of the human eardrum are introduced from elastic nonlinear system theory. According to the fact that the human ear can distinguish weak sound with small difference, the idea that the Duffing oscillator can be used to detect a weak signal and diagnose early fault of machinery is proposed. In order to obtain a model for weak signal detection via the Duffing oscillator, the first step is to seek all forms of solutions of the Duffing equation. The second step is to study global bifurcations of the Duffing equation using qualitative analysis theory of a dynamic system. That is to say, a series of bifurcations thresholds of the Duffing equation can be analyzed by the Melnikov function and a subharmonics Melnikov function. Then the three types of bifurcations thresholds varying with damping and external exciting amplitude are discussed. The analysis concludes that the bifurcation threshold corresponding to the maximum orbit of solutions outside the homo-clinic orbit of the Duffing equation can be used to detect a weak signal. Finally, the implementing model of the Duffing oscillator for weak signal detection is given.展开更多
以研究瞬态电磁辐射信号的远距离探测手段为目的,得到了适用于高频瞬态信号的改进双耦合Duffing振子自适应检测算法。首先分析了双耦合Duffing系统对瞬态放电信号的检测性能,发现该系统对高频信号的检测灵敏度较差,且背景噪声会影响系...以研究瞬态电磁辐射信号的远距离探测手段为目的,得到了适用于高频瞬态信号的改进双耦合Duffing振子自适应检测算法。首先分析了双耦合Duffing系统对瞬态放电信号的检测性能,发现该系统对高频信号的检测灵敏度较差,且背景噪声会影响系统的同步效果,导致目标信号误判。基于此对系统算法进行了改进,引入了信号变尺度处理和自适应调节驱动力幅值的算法,利用仿真以及实验验证了该系统的可行性。仿真及实验结果表明,在微弱窄带信号及高斯噪声的干扰下,检测算法能将信噪比<–20 d B的放电信号检测出来;且当信噪比>–20 d B时,系统的检测概率能>90%,检测信噪比<–20 d B时,系统的虚警概率控制为<1%,能够满足工程应用中对检测概率的需求。可见改进算法能够克服双耦合Duffing振子模型存在的弱点,通过待检信号展宽及自动调节驱动力幅值,得到最佳系统检测态,将淹没在背景噪声中的瞬态电磁辐射信号检测出来,为进一步远距离探测的工程应用提供了理论指导。展开更多
文摘The chaotic system is sensitive to the initial value, and this can be applied in the weak signal detection. There are periodic, critical and chaotic states in a chaotic system. When the system is in the critical state, a small perturbation of system,n parameter may lead to a qualitative change of the system＇s state. This paper introduces a new method to detect weak signals by the way of disturbing the damping ratio. The authors choose the duffing equation, using MATLAB to carry on the simulation, to study the changes of the system when the signal to be measured is added to the damping ratio. By means of observing the phase loots chart and time damin chart, the weak signal will be detected.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61673066)
文摘The conventional Duffing oscillator weak signal detection method, which is based on a strong reference signal, has inherent deficiencies. To address these issues, the characteristics of the Duffing oscillator＇s phase trajectory in a small- scale periodic state are analyzed by introducing the theory of stopping oscillation system. Based on this approach, a novel Duffing oscillator weak wide-band signal detection method is proposed. In this novel method, the reference signal is discarded, and the to-be-detected signal is directly used as a driving force. By calculating the cosine function of a phase space angle, a single Duffing oscillator can be used for weak wide-band signal detection instead of an array of uncoupled Duffing oscillators. Simulation results indicate that, compared with the conventional Duffing oscillator detection method, this approach performs better in frequency detection intervals, and reduces the signal-to-noise ratio detection threshold, while improving the real-time performance of the system.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 40374045 and 40574051）, and by the Jilin Technology Development Plan （Grant No 20050526）,
文摘The stability of the periodic solution of the Duffing oscillator system in the periodic phase state is proved by using the Yoshizaw theorem, which establishes a theoretical basis for using this kind of chaotic oscillator system to detect weak signals. The restoring force term of the system affects the weak-signal detection ability of the system directly, the quantitative relationship between the coefficients of the linear and nonlinear items of the restoring force of the Duffing oscillator system and the SNR in the detection of weak signals is obtained through a large number of simulation experiments, then a new restoring force function with better detection results is established.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( Grant No. 61072133)the Production,Learning and Research Joint Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province, China ( Grant Nos. BY2013007-02, SBY201120033)+2 种基金the Major Project Plan for Natural science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province, China( Grant No. 15KJA460008)the Open Topic of Atmospheric Sounding Key Open Laboratory of China Meteorological Administration ( Grant No. KLAS201407)the advantage discipline platform " Information and Communication Engineering" of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘In order to solve the parameter adjustment problems of adaptive stochastic resonance system in the areas of weak signal detection,this article presents a new method to enhance the detection efficiency and availability in the system of two-dimensional Duffing based on particle swarm optimization.First,the influence of different parameters on the detection performance is analyzed respectively.The correlation between parameter adjustment and stochastic resonance effect is also discussed and converted to the problem of multi-parameter optimization.Second,the experiments including typical system and sea clutter data are conducted to verify the effect of the proposed method.Results show that the proposed method is highly effective to detect weak signal from chaotic background,and enhance the output SNR greatly.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40804022,61032009 and 61001198)
文摘In view of the fact that complex signals are often used in the digital processing of certain systems such as digital communication and radar systems,a new complex Duffing equation is proposed.In addition,the dynamical behaviors are analyzed.By calculating the maximal Lyapunov exponent and power spectrum,we prove that the proposed complex differential equation has a chaotic solution or a large-scale periodic one depending on different parameters.Based on the proposed equation,we present a complex chaotic oscillator detection system of the Duffing type.Such a dynamic system is sensitive to the initial conditions and highly immune to complex white Gaussian noise,so it can be used to detect a weak complex signal against a background of strong noise.Results of the Monte-Carlo simulation show that the proposed detection system can effectively detect complex single frequency signals and linear frequency modulation signals with a guaranteed low false alarm rate.
文摘In this paper, the well-known Duffing equation and the nonlinear equation describing vibration of the human eardrum are introduced from elastic nonlinear system theory. According to the fact that the human ear can distinguish weak sound with small difference, the idea that the Duffing oscillator can be used to detect a weak signal and diagnose early fault of machinery is proposed. In order to obtain a model for weak signal detection via the Duffing oscillator, the first step is to seek all forms of solutions of the Duffing equation. The second step is to study global bifurcations of the Duffing equation using qualitative analysis theory of a dynamic system. That is to say, a series of bifurcations thresholds of the Duffing equation can be analyzed by the Melnikov function and a subharmonics Melnikov function. Then the three types of bifurcations thresholds varying with damping and external exciting amplitude are discussed. The analysis concludes that the bifurcation threshold corresponding to the maximum orbit of solutions outside the homo-clinic orbit of the Duffing equation can be used to detect a weak signal. Finally, the implementing model of the Duffing oscillator for weak signal detection is given.
文摘以研究瞬态电磁辐射信号的远距离探测手段为目的,得到了适用于高频瞬态信号的改进双耦合Duffing振子自适应检测算法。首先分析了双耦合Duffing系统对瞬态放电信号的检测性能,发现该系统对高频信号的检测灵敏度较差,且背景噪声会影响系统的同步效果,导致目标信号误判。基于此对系统算法进行了改进,引入了信号变尺度处理和自适应调节驱动力幅值的算法,利用仿真以及实验验证了该系统的可行性。仿真及实验结果表明,在微弱窄带信号及高斯噪声的干扰下,检测算法能将信噪比<–20 d B的放电信号检测出来;且当信噪比>–20 d B时,系统的检测概率能>90%,检测信噪比<–20 d B时,系统的虚警概率控制为<1%,能够满足工程应用中对检测概率的需求。可见改进算法能够克服双耦合Duffing振子模型存在的弱点,通过待检信号展宽及自动调节驱动力幅值,得到最佳系统检测态,将淹没在背景噪声中的瞬态电磁辐射信号检测出来,为进一步远距离探测的工程应用提供了理论指导。
