Objective: To investigate the antiviral effects of the aqueous extract of Spatholobus suberectus Dunn. (A.E.), a Chinese medicinal herb, against coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3). Methods: The antiviral effects of A.E. a...Objective: To investigate the antiviral effects of the aqueous extract of Spatholobus suberectus Dunn. (A.E.), a Chinese medicinal herb, against coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3). Methods: The antiviral effects of A.E. against CVB3 in vitro (primarily cultured myocardial cells) and in vivo (BALB/c mice) were determined. Serum pharmacological method was also adopted by in vitro experiments. The effects of A.E. inhibiting the CVB3 mRNA expression were compared by RT-PCR in mice in vivo. Results: A.E. exhibited obvious antiviral effects in vivo, and serum samples obtained from the rats with oral administration of A.E. (10 μg/mL, 5 μg/mL) reduced the virus titers in the infected myocardial cells (3.00±0.70, 3.55±0.52, P〈0.01). Meanwhile, the viral myocarditis induced by CVB3 was inhibited significantly by A.E., and the 15-day mortality was reduced to 40% and 45% (P〈0.01) in mice treated with A.E. at doses of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, respectively, while the 30-day mortality was decreased to 45% and 50%, respectively (P〈0.01). Moreover, the mRNA expression of Coxsackie virus B3 was significantly inhibited by A.E. Conclusion: Aqueous extract of Spatho/obus suberectus Dunn. (A.E.) has inhibitory effect on CVB3 both in vitro and in vivo.展开更多
邓雅各教授多年来一直是英国德伦大学(the University of Durham)莱特福特教席教授(Lightfoot Professor)、神学系主任,退休后成为名誉系主任。曾担任各种圣经及神学研究协会、委员会、学术期刊编辑等重要职务,多所大学和神学院的客座...邓雅各教授多年来一直是英国德伦大学(the University of Durham)莱特福特教席教授(Lightfoot Professor)、神学系主任,退休后成为名誉系主任。曾担任各种圣经及神学研究协会、委员会、学术期刊编辑等重要职务,多所大学和神学院的客座教授。展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,No. 2006AA06Z408)
文摘Objective: To investigate the antiviral effects of the aqueous extract of Spatholobus suberectus Dunn. (A.E.), a Chinese medicinal herb, against coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3). Methods: The antiviral effects of A.E. against CVB3 in vitro (primarily cultured myocardial cells) and in vivo (BALB/c mice) were determined. Serum pharmacological method was also adopted by in vitro experiments. The effects of A.E. inhibiting the CVB3 mRNA expression were compared by RT-PCR in mice in vivo. Results: A.E. exhibited obvious antiviral effects in vivo, and serum samples obtained from the rats with oral administration of A.E. (10 μg/mL, 5 μg/mL) reduced the virus titers in the infected myocardial cells (3.00±0.70, 3.55±0.52, P〈0.01). Meanwhile, the viral myocarditis induced by CVB3 was inhibited significantly by A.E., and the 15-day mortality was reduced to 40% and 45% (P〈0.01) in mice treated with A.E. at doses of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, respectively, while the 30-day mortality was decreased to 45% and 50%, respectively (P〈0.01). Moreover, the mRNA expression of Coxsackie virus B3 was significantly inhibited by A.E. Conclusion: Aqueous extract of Spatho/obus suberectus Dunn. (A.E.) has inhibitory effect on CVB3 both in vitro and in vivo.
基金The research reported herein was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 40145020, 40275023, 49794030, the National Key Program for Developing Basic Sciences under Grant Nos. G1998040905 and 2001CB309404,