采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同Dy3+掺杂量、不同焙烧温度的Ti O2光催化剂.并对所制得的光催化剂进行了SEM、XRD和FT-IR的表征和光催化活性研究.结果表明:所得粉体均为锐钛矿相纳米Ti O2,稀土掺杂能细化晶粒.以酸性品红为降解物的光催化实...采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同Dy3+掺杂量、不同焙烧温度的Ti O2光催化剂.并对所制得的光催化剂进行了SEM、XRD和FT-IR的表征和光催化活性研究.结果表明:所得粉体均为锐钛矿相纳米Ti O2,稀土掺杂能细化晶粒.以酸性品红为降解物的光催化实验表明:500℃煅烧,当Dy3+掺杂量为0.20%时其光催化活性最好,加入1 m L 30%H2O2,无灯源照射,常温常压无须通氧气条件下,催化时间6 h,降解率达到81.19%.展开更多
采用溶胶-凝胶法将TiO2-x N x包覆在长余辉光致发光材料(Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+)表面制备得到TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合材料。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合光催化材料...采用溶胶-凝胶法将TiO2-x N x包覆在长余辉光致发光材料(Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+)表面制备得到TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合材料。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合光催化材料的结构及表面形貌进行表征,并研究了TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合光催化材料对甲基橙溶液的降解性能。展开更多
The neutral hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is vital in the chemical industry,and its efficiency depends on the interior character of the catalyst.Herein,work function(WF)engineering is introduced via 3d metal(Fe,Co,N...The neutral hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is vital in the chemical industry,and its efficiency depends on the interior character of the catalyst.Herein,work function(WF)engineering is introduced via 3d metal(Fe,Co,Ni,and Cu)doping for modulating the Fermi energy level of Mo2C.The defective energy level facilitates the free water molecule adsorption and,subsequently,promotes the neutral HER efficiency.Specifically,at a current density of 10 mA/cm2,Cu-Mo2C exhibits the best HER performance with an overpotential of 78 mV,followed by Ni-Mo2C,Co-Mo2C,Fe-Mo2C,and bare Mo2C with 90,95,100,and 173 mV,respectively,and the corresponding Tafel slope values are 40,43,42,56,and 102 mV/dec.The modified WF can also lead to an enhanced photocatalytic efficiency owing to the lowered Schottky barrier and excellent carrier transition across the electrocatalyst–solution interface.When coupling the metal-doped Mo2C samples with TiO2,enhanced photocatalytic neutral HER rates are obtained in comparison to the case with bare TiO2.Typically,the HER rates are 521,404,275,224,147,and 112μmol/h for Cu,Ni,Co,Fe,bare Mo2C,and bare TiO2,respectively.Time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy(TRPS)and ultrafast transient absorption(TA)measurements are carried out to confirm the recombination and migration of the photogenerated carriers.The fittedτvalues from the TRPS curves are 22.6,20.5,10.1,4.7,4.0,2.5,and 1.9 ns for TiO2,TiO2-Mo2C,TiO2-Fe-Mo2C,TiO2-Fe-Mo2C,TiO2-Fe-Mo2C,TiO2-Fe-Mo2C,and TiO2-Pt,respectively.Additionally,the fittedτvalues from the TA results are 31,73,and 105 ps for the TiO2-Mo2C,TiO2-Cu-Mo2C,and TiO2-Pt samples,respectively.This work provides in-depth insights into the WF modulation of an electrocatalyst for improving the HER performance.展开更多
A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐W...A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst.The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD,BET,NH3‐TPD,H2‐TPR,and XPS,and the catalytic performance and K‐poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3‐SCR model reaction.Ce^4+and Zr^4+co‐doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx,and exhibit the best K‐poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET‐specific surface area,pore volume,and total acid site concentration,as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning.The V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O+SO2 tolerance.Finally,the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3‐SCR reaction over the V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst follows an L‐H mechanism,and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism.展开更多
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同Dy3+掺杂量、不同焙烧温度的Ti O2光催化剂.并对所制得的光催化剂进行了SEM、XRD和FT-IR的表征和光催化活性研究.结果表明:所得粉体均为锐钛矿相纳米Ti O2,稀土掺杂能细化晶粒.以酸性品红为降解物的光催化实验表明:500℃煅烧,当Dy3+掺杂量为0.20%时其光催化活性最好,加入1 m L 30%H2O2,无灯源照射,常温常压无须通氧气条件下,催化时间6 h,降解率达到81.19%.
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法将TiO2-x N x包覆在长余辉光致发光材料(Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+)表面制备得到TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合材料。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合光催化材料的结构及表面形貌进行表征,并研究了TiO2-x N x/Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+复合光催化材料对甲基橙溶液的降解性能。
文摘The neutral hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is vital in the chemical industry,and its efficiency depends on the interior character of the catalyst.Herein,work function(WF)engineering is introduced via 3d metal(Fe,Co,Ni,and Cu)doping for modulating the Fermi energy level of Mo2C.The defective energy level facilitates the free water molecule adsorption and,subsequently,promotes the neutral HER efficiency.Specifically,at a current density of 10 mA/cm2,Cu-Mo2C exhibits the best HER performance with an overpotential of 78 mV,followed by Ni-Mo2C,Co-Mo2C,Fe-Mo2C,and bare Mo2C with 90,95,100,and 173 mV,respectively,and the corresponding Tafel slope values are 40,43,42,56,and 102 mV/dec.The modified WF can also lead to an enhanced photocatalytic efficiency owing to the lowered Schottky barrier and excellent carrier transition across the electrocatalyst–solution interface.When coupling the metal-doped Mo2C samples with TiO2,enhanced photocatalytic neutral HER rates are obtained in comparison to the case with bare TiO2.Typically,the HER rates are 521,404,275,224,147,and 112μmol/h for Cu,Ni,Co,Fe,bare Mo2C,and bare TiO2,respectively.Time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy(TRPS)and ultrafast transient absorption(TA)measurements are carried out to confirm the recombination and migration of the photogenerated carriers.The fittedτvalues from the TRPS curves are 22.6,20.5,10.1,4.7,4.0,2.5,and 1.9 ns for TiO2,TiO2-Mo2C,TiO2-Fe-Mo2C,TiO2-Fe-Mo2C,TiO2-Fe-Mo2C,TiO2-Fe-Mo2C,and TiO2-Pt,respectively.Additionally,the fittedτvalues from the TA results are 31,73,and 105 ps for the TiO2-Mo2C,TiO2-Cu-Mo2C,and TiO2-Pt samples,respectively.This work provides in-depth insights into the WF modulation of an electrocatalyst for improving the HER performance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21876168,21507130)the Key Projects for Common Key Technology Innovation in Key Industries in Chongqing(cstc2016zdcy-ztzx0020-01)+2 种基金the Chongqing Science&Technology Commission(cstc2016jcyjA0070,cstckjcxljrc13)the Open Project Program of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules from Chongqing Technology and Business University(1456029)the Graduate Innovation Project of Chongqing Technology and Business University(yjscxx201803-028-22)~~
文摘A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst.The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD,BET,NH3‐TPD,H2‐TPR,and XPS,and the catalytic performance and K‐poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3‐SCR model reaction.Ce^4+and Zr^4+co‐doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx,and exhibit the best K‐poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET‐specific surface area,pore volume,and total acid site concentration,as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning.The V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O+SO2 tolerance.Finally,the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3‐SCR reaction over the V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst follows an L‐H mechanism,and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism.