Effect of psychological nursing interventions on effectiveness and quality of life in schizophrenia patients receiving modified electroconvulsive therapy

BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is a common and severe mental disorder characterized by severe thought disturbances,hallucinations,delusions,and emotional instability.For some patients,conventional treatment methods may not effectively alleviate symptoms,necessitating the use of alternative therapeutic approaches.Modified electroconvulsive therapy(MECT)is an effective treatment modality for schizophrenia,inducing anti-depressive and antipsychotic effects through the stimulation of brain electrical activity.AIM To explore the impact of psychological nursing intervention(PNI)before and after MECT on the efficacy and quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.METHODS Eighty patients with schizophrenia who received MECT treatment from 2021 to 2023 were randomly divided into two groups:The intervention group(n=40)and the control group(n=40).The intervention group received PNI before and after MECT,while the control group received routine nursing care.The efficacy of MECT was evaluated by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)and the Clinical Global Impression Scale(CGI)before and after the treatment.The quality of life was assessed by the Short Form 36 Health Survey(SF-36)after the treatment.RESUITS The intervention group had significantly lower scores of PANSS and CGI than the control group after the treatment(P<0.05).The intervention group also had significantly higher scores of SF-36 than the control group in all domains except physical functioning(P<0.05).CONCLUSION PNI before and after MECT can improve the efficacy and quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.It is suggested that nurses should provide individualized and comprehensive psychological care for patients undergoing MECT to enhance their recovery and well-being.

Development of the Scale of Quality of Life for Diseases with Visual Impairment

Purpose :To describe the development of the of scale quality of life which can measure the quality of life of Chinese patients with visual impairment. Methods: Based on a thorough literature search and consultation with ophthalmologists and public health professionals, 20 items were selected to create a scale. Fifty-seven cataract patients with vision impairment and 60 glaucoma patients with vision impairment and visual field loss were measured by the scale to evaluate the validity, reliability and responsiveness of the scale.Results: The scale covered four domains of the quality of life(QOL). The criterion related validity of the scale: r = 0. 6865 (P=0. 001). The test-retest reliability of the scale: r = 0. 8959(P = 0. 001). Coronback’s alpha was 0. 9359. The variance ratio (VR) of intra-individual variance to inter- individual variance was 0. 0551 for overall scores. The correlation coefficient of split-half method was 0. 9553. The responsiveness; T-test, T = 5. 95 (P = 0. 001), effect size

Application of Quality of Life Scale in Hematological Disease Research

Quality of life research is an emerging and rapidly developing health measurement technology.Quality of life assessment is performed using scales.Accurate quality of life assessment provides comprehensive information of patient which allows clinicians to put emphasis on overall quality of life(Total QOL)of patient.Quality of life scales have been applied for analysis of diseases such as leukemia and immune thrombocytopenia.This article reviews the use of commonly used quality of life scales for hematological diseases.

Quality of life and emotional change for middle -aged and elderly patients with diabetic retinopathy

AIM:To evaluate the SF-36, Diabetes Specificity Quality of Life Scale (DSQL) and anxiety and depression symptoms and investigate its changes in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) by vitrectomy interventions. METHODS:The present study included 108 diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients:54 with PDR and 54 with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). Each healthy control group (n =54) sociodemographically matched to DR groups was established respectively. The quality of life, anxiety and depression symptoms were evaluated and analyzed on preoperative and postoperative month 1 using SF-36, DSQL and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). · RESULTS:DR patients described impaired HRQL (Health Related Quality of life, SF -36) in 6 out of 8 subscales, including ‘Body Health’, ‘Body RoleFunction’,‘General Health’,‘Society Function’,‘Emotion Role Function’and‘Mental Health’. Compared with controls, DR patients (NPDR and PDR) suffered from statistically significantly impaired HRQL (SF-36 Summary score) (P【 0.05). By surgical intervention, the anxiety and depression score were significantly reduced, while the health and quality of life (SF-36 Summary scores and DSQL scores) was improved in patients with PDR (P 【0.05). CONCLUSION:DR patients were affected in mentation and quality of life. Surgery interventions can improve SF-36, DSQL, anxiety and depression in PDR patients.

Defecation function and quality of life in patients with slow-transit constipation after colectomy

BACKGROUND Although total or subtotal colectomy for slow-transit constipation(STC)has been proven to be a definite treatment,the associated defecation function and quality of life(QOL)are rarely studied.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of surgery for STC regarding defecation function and QOL.METHODS From March 2013 to September 2017,30 patients undergoing surgery for STC in our department were analyzed.Preoperative,intra-operative,and postoperative 3-mo,6-mo,1-year,and 2-year follow-up details were recorded.Defecation function was assessed by bowel movements,abdominal pain,bloating,straining,laxative,enema use,diarrhea,and the Wexner constipation and incontinence scales.QOL was evaluated using the gastrointestinal QOL index and the 36-item short form survey.RESULTS The majority of patients(93.1%,27/29)stated that they benefited from the operation at the 2-year follow-up.At each time point of the follow-up,the number of bowel movements per week significantly increased compared with that of the preoperative conditions(P<0.05).Similarly,compared with the preoperative values,a marked decline was observed in bloating,straining,laxative,and enema use at each time point of the follow-up(P<0.05).Postoperative diarrhea could be controlled effectively and notably improved at the 2-year follow-up.The Wexner incontinence scores at 6-mo,1-year,and 2-year were notably lower than those at the 3-mo follow-up(P<0.05).Compared with those of the preoperative findings,the Wexner constipation scores significantly decreased following surgery(P<0.05).Thus,it was reasonable to find that the gastrointestinal QOL index scores clearly increase(P<0.05)and that the 36-item short form survey results displayed considerable improvements in six spheres(role physical,role emotional,physical pain,vitality,mental health,and general health)following surgery.CONCLUSION Total or subtotal colectomy for STC is not only effective in alleviating constipation-related symptoms but also in enhancing patients’QOL.

Quality of life in adult intermittent exotropia and the risk factors

AIM: To study the quality of life of adult patients with intermittent exotropia(IXT) in China and analyze the factors affecting the quality of life in IXT patients.METHODS: Total y 109 cases of normal eye(control group), 77 cases of IXT(IXT group) and 115 cases of strabismus control group(except IXT) were collected. The quality of life of the patients was assessed by Chinese version of adult strabismus patient’s quality of life scale(CAS-20). The differences of general characteristics, visual function and quality of life were analyzed, and the effects of individual factors and visual function on quality of life of patients with IXT were analyzed.RESULTS: The IXT group had a high proportion of patients with family history, low proportion of patients with amblyopia compared with strabismus control group. The proportion with normal near and far stereopsis of IXT group were lower than that of normal control group. The best corrected visual acuity of IXT group was higher than that of strabismus control group, but lower than the control group. In addition, the median strabismus degree in IXT group was higher than that in other strabismus control group. The median psychosocial scores and median visual function scores of the IXT group was lower than that of the normal control group, but not different from strabismus control group. Occupation status, course of disease, far stereopsis and near stereopsis significantly affected the quality of life in IXT patients.CONCLUSION: Adult IXT patients in China have a certain proportion of family history and lower quality of life, The main factors affecting the quality of life of IXT patients is stereopsis, course of disease and occupation status.

Health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease patients in northeastern Sicily, Italy An ecological perspective

Parkinson＇s disease has a negative impact on health-related quality of life in Parkinson＇s disease patients. Depression, cognitive impairment, coping strategies, dyskinesia, gait disorders and complications of dopaminergic drugs are the variables that most affect health-related quality of life. The ecological model of human development focuses attention on both individual and social environmental factors as targets for health interventions. From this perspective, the aim of this cross-sectional survey was to evaluate the influence of gender, family size and perceived autonomy on health-related quality of life in Parkinson＇s disease patients in nOrtheastern Sicily, Italy. Ninety Parkinson＇s disease patients, attending the Movement Disorders Clinic at IRCCS Centro Neurolesi ＂Bonino-Pulejo＂ （Messina）, were consecutively enrolled. The Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale motor subscale （UPDRS-Ⅲ） scores, the Parkinson Disease Questionnaire-39 Item scores （as a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life）, scores on the Short Form （36） Health Survey Questionnaire （as a generic measure）, and answers to a brief checklist were recorded. A total of 85 Parkinson＇s disease patients （49% males and 51% females; mean age 70.8 ± 8.6 years mean UPDRS-Ⅲ 24.15 ± 6.55; mean disease duration 5.52 ± 4.65 years） completed the booklet of questionnaires. In the multivariate regression analysis, we included clinical and social variables as independent predictors of health-related quality of life. Our results suggest a potential compounding effect of ecological intrapersonal and interpersonal levels on health-related quality of life outcomes. Gender, self-evaluated autonomy and family size significantly impacted health-related quality of life. If quality of life is used as an indicator of treatment outcomes, an ecological perspective of the case history will be important to disclose relevant prognostic information and trigger personalized health care interventions.

Health Related Quality of Life and Mental Health in ICU Survivors: Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Follow-Up and Correlations between the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28)

We investigated the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychological distress in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 12 months after ICU discharge. The purpose of this study, conducted and completed before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, was to find correlations among psychiatric symptoms detected by a screening tool as the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the different domains of HRQOL measured with the SF-36 health survey (SF-36), in order to identify ICU survivors with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) who need a specific psychiatric intervention to improve their HRQOL. Among 298 ICU survivors who stayed in the ICU for at least 72 hours, 48 patients were enrolled one year after discharge undergoing a clinical interview to assess their functional impairment (Barthel index), mental health (GHQ-28), and health-related quality of life (SF-36). 19% of those subjects had a GHQ-28 ≥ 5 and were identified as “psychiatric cases”, and they were older and experienced a greater impairment in HRQOL. Anxiety, insomnia, and depressive symptoms seemed to be particularly involved in the impairment of HRQOL. A negative correlation between GHQ-28 total scores and subscales and SF-36 subscales was found. Our findings highlighted that psychological distress in ICU survivors may negatively impact physical health recovery and quality of life;conversely, physical impairment and functional disability may trigger the onset of psychiatric symptoms after discharge. The present study is firstly to investigate the correlations between HRQOL and psychological distress in ICU survivors through the GHQ-28, and then affirms the need to carry out follow-up checks for psychiatric symptoms in ICU survivors.

Eleven influential factors for quality of life in adults with epilepsy

BACKGROUND： Research focused on the quality of life of epileptic patients began only very recently in China; in particular, most research has focused on children, but less on epileptic adults. OBJECTIVE： To survey and analyze 11 influential factors for quality of life in adults with epilepsy by using quality of life epilepsy-31 scale. DESIGN： Cross-sectional study. SETTING： Department of Neurology, First Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University; Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College. PARTICIPANTS： A total of 107 adults with epilepsy for longer than one year were selected from Department of Neurology, First Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University between March 2004 and December 2006. The included patients met the Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Epileptic Attack published by International Anti-Epilepsy League in 1981, and they provided informed consent. METHODS： General states, including course, attack frequency, marriage status, educational level, occupational types, economic status, attack types, drug types, and drug amount, were recorded. There were seven aspects in the Quality of Life Epilepsy-31 scale, including attack worry, life satisfaction, emotion, vigor/tiredness, drug influence, cognitive function, and social function. The scores positively correlated with the quality of life. Possible influential factors for quality of life were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and multivariate regression analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Course, attack frequency, marriage status, educational level, occupational types, economic status, attack types, drug types, drug amount, age, and sex. RESULTS： A total of 107 epileptic patients were included in the final analysis. Influential factors for quality of life in epileptic adults included attack frequency, educational level, economic status, attack types, drug amount, age, and course of disease （P 〈 0.05）. Among them, attack frequency negatively correlated with attack worry, life satisfaction, emotion, vigor/tiredness, cognitive function, social function, and total scores （P 〈 0.05）; economic status positively correlated with emotion, social function, life satisfaction, and total scores （P 〈 0.05）; educational level positively correlated with attack worry, cognitive function, and total scores （P 〈 0.05）; course of disease negatively correlated with social function （P 〈 0.05）; and age negatively correlated with life satisfaction （P 〈 0.05）. Scores from partial seizures in cognitive function and drug influence were significantly higher than scores of general seizures （P 〈 0.05）, and scores of single drug treatment compared to life satisfaction were also significantly higher than scores of multi-drug treatments （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： Attack frequency, attack type, economic status, educational level, drug amount, age, and course of disease are influence factors for quality of life in epileptic adults.

Italian Psychometric Validation of the Multidimensional Students’ Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile Scale

The present study examines the factorial structure and assesses the psychometric properties of the adapted multidimensional Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II Scale, considering a sample of Italian university students who participated to an online survey. The original 52-items Scale showed a high overall internal consistency. Four of the six subscales were associated with good values of the Cronbach’s α coefficient, whereas two subscales had lower values. Hence corrected item-total correlation was calculated and 26 items that decreased the scale’s reliability were deleted. The remaining 26 items were first subjected to Principal Component Analysis that suggested a conceptually meaningful five-factor model. This result was further supported by the first-order confirmatory factor analysis, in which all the factor loadings were statistically significant. The internal consistency and the composite reliability for the reduced version of the Scale and its subscales have shown a good reliability for the measurement models. The multidimensionality of the scale was also confirmed by a second-order factor model.

Parents’ Perceptions and Judgment Formation Process of Their Infants’ Quality of Life

Purpose: We explored parents’ perceptions and judgment formation processes concerning their infants’ health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Method: The PedsQLTM Infant Scales—an instrument specifically designed for infants aged 1 - 24 months—were translated into Japanese. Forward and backward translations were performed, evaluating the semantic and conceptual equivalencies. Parents with infants younger than two-years-old were recruited and interviewed using think-aloud and probing techniques. Participants completed the questionnaire while speaking aloud about what came to their mind, what they thought each question meant, and how they reached each answer. Results: Seven mothers and three fathers participated. The median age was 33.4 (28 - 43) years. Four had infants younger than six-months-old. All infants were healthy. Parents’ perceptions of their infants’ HRQOL varied across their ages. Some parents with infants younger than six months experienced difficulty discussing “emotional functioning” and “cognitive functioning” because their infants were too young to articulate the actions mentioned in the items. In those cases, the parents responded, “never a problem”. Seventy-five percent of parents recalled their infants’ daily “physical functioning”, while only 58% recalled “physical symptoms”. Some parents’ perceptions and judgment formation were compromised by their own perceptions. For example, they answered “often a problem” when the items were problematic to themselves instead of to their child. However, many distinguished their infants’ HRQOL from their own perceptions, indicating they understood the intention of the questionnaire. Conclusion: Parents’ formed judgement may compromise by their own perceptions. The result of this study will be helpful in improving healthcare communication and interpreting parents’ judgments of their infants’ HRQOL in future studies.

Ocular manifestations and quality of life in patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

AIM:To explore the relationship between ocular and systemic conditions and the impact of ocular complications on the quality of life(QOL)in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(ALLO-HSCT).METHODS:Forty-four patients with severe hematopoietic disease were enrolled after ALLO-HSCT at our center from July 2018 to October 2020.They completed two questionnaires:the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and the quality-of-life scale for Chinese patients with visual impairment(SQOL-DV1).Ocular conditions and systemic conditions were also assessed.RESULTS:Eye damage was correlated with total bilirubin(P=0.005),and gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT)(P=0.021).There was no significant correlation between the overall QOL score and OSDI(P=0.8226)or SQOLDV1(P=0.9526)scores.The OSDI and the overall QOL score were not correlated with ocular conditions,including best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure,Schirmer tear test II,sodium fluorescein staining,tear film breakup time,and tear meniscus height.SQOLDV1 was correlated with BCVA(P=0.0007),sodium fluorescein staining(P=0.007),and tear film breakup time(P=0.0146).CONCLUSION:In some patients,early ocular symptoms are not evident after ALLO-HSCT,while ocular surface complications can be observed after a comprehensive ophthalmological examination.Especially for those with elevated total bilirubin or GGT,regular ophthalmic follow-up visits are essential to diagnose and treat ocular graft versus host disease(o GVHD),especially for patients with elevated total bilirubin or GGT.

Effect of ultra-low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on dysphagia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and quality of life

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of ultra-low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on dysphagia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and its impact on quality of life.Methods:60 elderly patients with dysphagia caused by acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into rTMS group and control group,30 cases in each group.Both groups received routine drug therapy and swallowing function training.rTMS group was additionally treated by ultra-low frequency(10mHZ)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for 14 days.The changes of NIHSS score andADL score and NSE serum level and Wa Tian drinking water experiment and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia scale score and SWAL-QOL score and SF-36 score were observed between the two groups before and after treatment.The clinical effect was evaluated by Wa Tian drinking water experiment.Results:After treatment,The clinical effective rate in rTMS group was significantly higher compared with that in the control group(P<0.05),NIHSS score and serum NSE level were significantly lower compared with the control group(P<0.05),ADL score and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia score and SWAL-QOL score and SF-36 scores were significantly higher compared with the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,SF-36 total score(or SWAL-QOL Score)was negatively correlated with NSE serum level and NIHSS score,which was positively correlated with ADL score and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia scale score score.Conclusion:Ultra-low frequency rTMS therapy can reduce NSE level,effectively improve dysphagia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and significantly improve the elderly patients'life quality.

QOL Scale-AMILY在喉癌患者照顾者生活质量评价中的应用

目的探讨由美国国家医学中心和贝克曼研究所研制的癌症患者照顾者生活质量量表(Quality of LifeFamily Version,QOLScale-FAMILY)用于中国喉癌患者照顾者生活质量测量的可能性,为喉癌患者照顾者生活质量的评定提供一个量化工具。方法通过对QOLScale-FAMILY量表的翻译、回译、文化调试制定出中文版的QOL Scale-FAMILY量表,并采用信访、电话访谈、面对面问卷访谈的方法,对100例喉癌患者照顾者(主要是患者配偶和子女)的生活质量进行测定,考核QOL Scale-FAMILY的可行性以及信度与效度。结果中文版的QOL Scale-FAMILY具有良好的内部一致性,总量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.794,除了精神健康维度α=0.649外,其他3个维度满足群组比较的要求;重测信度γ=0.841。因子分析产生的4个公共因子与理论结构基本一致,结构效度的累积方差贡献率为60.2%。结论QOLScale-FAMILY中文版具有较好的信度和效度,对部分条目进行调整后,可以应用于喉癌患者照顾者生活质量的测定。

围绝经期评定量表Menopause Rating Scale(MRS)中文版信度及效度分析

[目的]测定围绝经期评定量表(MRS)中文版的信度和效度。[方法]应用MRS中文版对126例围绝经期女性进行测量,对测定结果进行信度和效度分析。[结果]MRS中文版总的Cronbach′sα系数为0.890,3个维度的Cronbach′sα系数为0.731～0.868;总问卷的重测信度为0.887,3个维度的重测信度为0.661～0.883;探索性因子分析表明MRS中文版包括3个因子,共11个条目;3个因子可以解释总方差的73.68%;验证性因子分析显示数据拟合良好(χ2/df为1.170,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)为0.050,规范拟合指数(NFI)为0.894。[结论]MRS中文版具有良好的信度和效度,适合测量中国围绝经期妇女的生活质量。

中国西北地区老年高血压人群的健康相关生命质量研究

背景高血压在中国是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,近年来越来越多的研究开始关注高血压老年人的生命质量,并探讨影响其生命质量的因素,对于制订有效的高血压健康管理计划意义重大。目的本研究旨在利用中文欧洲五维度量表(EQ-5D-5L)和中文15D量表测量西北地区高血压老年人的健康效用值(HSU),评估健康相关生命质量(HRQoL),并探讨影响老年人HRQoL的主要因素。方法2021年在甘肃省兰州市随机招募2000名老年人,通过问卷调查、基础体检和实验室检查收集临床资料,采用EQ-5D-5L和15D量表测量HSU。采用亚组分析、Tobit回归和多元线性回归分析探究老年人HRQoL的影响因素。结果共有1784名老年人完整参与本次研究,其中50.9%的老年人血压正常,676名(37.9%)老年人为Ⅰ级高血压,152名(8.5%)为Ⅱ级高血压,48名(2.7%)为Ⅲ级高血压,这些患者的HSU在EQ-5D-5L中分别为0.949、0.942、0.933和0.921,在15D量表中分别为0.875、0.863、0.851和0.840。Tobit回归分析显示,在EQ-5D-5L中,性别、年龄、受教育年限、职业状态和年收入与老年人HSU相关(P<0.05),多元线性回归分析显示,在15D量表中,性别、年龄、受教育年限、高血压和饮酒与老年人HSU相关(P<0.05)。结论随着高血压分级的增加,EQ-5D-5L和15D量表的HSU均逐渐降低,表明HRQoL逐渐受损,影响老年人HRQoL的因素包括性别、年龄、高血压、受教育年限、婚姻状况、职业状态、年收入和饮酒。

Technology Transfer as the Process of Pharmaceutical Quality System： Modelling Technology Transfer as a Process Strategy

The recent GMP （good medical practice） rules actualisation and its requirements introduction widened the GMP guidelines for every life cycle of medicinal products, including the stage of processes scaling and technology transfer. This requires the technology transfer process to be regulated as the part of pharmaceutical quality system and the following development of corresponding written procedures. The following publication is dedicated to the development of TTP （technology transfer process） and its accessible graphic formalisation alongside the definition of main stages and possible procedures limited by the offered model. According to the actualized GMP rules, the technology transfer is an essential part of pharmaceutical quality system at a modem pharmaceutical company.

《内经》“关刺”联合“合谷刺”治疗不宁腿综合征疗效观察

目的 观察《内经》“关刺”联合“合谷刺”治疗不宁腿综合征(restless legs syndrome, RLS)的临床疗效。方法 将100例RLS患者随机分为治疗组(50例,脱落1例)和对照组(50例,脱落2例)。治疗组给予“关刺”联合“合谷刺”治疗,阳陵泉、膝关、丘墟采用关刺法,伏兔、丰隆、漏谷采用合谷刺法;对照组给予假针刺治疗。治疗前后采用国际RLS评定量表(international restless leg syndrome scale, IRLSS)评价患者不宁腿严重程度,采用RLS生活质量量表(RLS quality of Life, RLSQoL)评价患者生活质量,采用失眠严重指数量表(insomnia severity index, ISI)评价患者的睡眠情况,并比较两组临床疗效。结果 治疗组总有效率为91.8%,显著高于对照组的41.7%(P<0.01)。治疗后,治疗组IRLSS评分低于治疗前和对照组(P<0.01),治疗组RLSQoL评分高于治疗前和对照组(P<0.01),治疗组ISI评分低于治疗前和对照组(P<0.01)。对照组治疗前后各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 《内经》“关刺”联合“合谷刺”可显著改善RLS患者临床症状,在中医学理论的指导下拓展了《内经》五刺法的临床应用。

中文版伤口生活质量量表在专科护理门诊病人中的信效度检验

目的:检验中文版伤口生活质量量表(Wound-QoL-14)在伤口病人中的信效度。方法:采用中文版Wound-QoL-14对湖南省47所伤口造口专科护理门诊的519例伤口病人进行调查,评价量表的信效度。结果:中文版Wound-QoL-14的Cronbach'sα系数为0.959,各维度Cronbach'sα系数为0.861~0.946,总量表分半信度为0.910,各维度分半信度为0.853~0.926。量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI)为0.986,条目水平的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.80~1.00。探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率达78.37%;验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合度较好。结论:中文版Wound-QoL-14信效度良好,可以作为伤口病人生活质量的测评工具。

外周动脉疾病生活质量量表汉化的构建及信效度检验

目的 翻译外周动脉疾病生活质量量表(vascular quality of life questionnaire, VascuQOL)再施以优化,得到和我国文化背景与语言习惯相契合的汉化版VascuQOL。方法 通过顺译、回译、修改条目、专家咨询、文化调适及预调查,得到汉化版VascuQOL;以重庆医科大学附属第一医院血管外科302名下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者为研究对象,对量表的信效度展开检验。结果 汉化版VascuQOL各条目临界比值为3.086~17.605;量表各条目评分和总分之间的关联系数为0.237~0.695(P<0.01);量表各条目内容效度为0.861~1.000,总量表内容效度为0.986;探索性因子分析(EFA)找到特征根在1以上的5项公因子,累计方差贡献率是67.39%,Bartlett’s球形检验中χ2值为3289.061(P<0.01);采用欧洲五维健康量表EQ-5D-5L作为校标,Pearson相关分析为0.697;内部一致性信度Cronbach’sɑ系数为0.871,各维度Cronbach’sɑ系数分别为0.893、0.859、0.759、0.569、0.727(P<0.01);重测信度为0.996。结论 汉化版VascuQOL具有良好的信度和效度,可用于我国下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者的生活质量测评。