Two azo dyes,C.I.Reactive Red 195(RR195)and C.I.Acid Black 234(AB234)were degraded by photocatalysis of Fe(Ⅲ)-oxalate complexes/H2O2 in aqueous non-ionic surfactant,Triton X-100(TX-100)solution.Some factors affecting...Two azo dyes,C.I.Reactive Red 195(RR195)and C.I.Acid Black 234(AB234)were degraded by photocatalysis of Fe(Ⅲ)-oxalate complexes/H2O2 in aqueous non-ionic surfactant,Triton X-100(TX-100)solution.Some factors affecting the dye degradation such as TX-100 concentration,irradiation intensity,and sodium chloride were investigated.The interaction and competition between dye and TX-100 during the degradation were also examined using spectrophotometry and maximum bubble pressure method,respectively.The results indicated that TX-100 showed a significant reduction effect on degradation of two azo dyes,but which was largely confined to TX-100 concentration below the Critical Micellar Concentration(CMC).And the reduction was considerably decreased above the CMC,especially in the case of AB234.Moreover,the reducing effect of TX-100 on dye degradation almost did not vary with irradiation intensity.And the impact of sodium chloride on dye degradation was limited by the addition of TX-100.展开更多
A new aryl amide type tetrapodal ligand L (1, 1, 1, 1 tetrakis-{[(2 benzylaminoformyl) phenoxyl]methyl}methane) and its europium and terbium nitrate complexes were synthesized. The luminescence properties of these com...A new aryl amide type tetrapodal ligand L (1, 1, 1, 1 tetrakis-{[(2 benzylaminoformyl) phenoxyl]methyl}methane) and its europium and terbium nitrate complexes were synthesized. The luminescence properties of these complexes were also studied.展开更多
Two new mononuclear lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes Ln(pytz)3(H2O)3·(H2O)3.5[Ln=Tb(1);Eu(2);Hpytz=5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazole] were synthesized by reacting Hpytz with the corresponding lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions and characterized.T...Two new mononuclear lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes Ln(pytz)3(H2O)3·(H2O)3.5[Ln=Tb(1);Eu(2);Hpytz=5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazole] were synthesized by reacting Hpytz with the corresponding lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions and characterized.The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complexes 1 and 2 are isostructural and the lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions in both complexes 1 and 2 are nine-coordinated,with three oxygen atoms of three coordination water molecules and six nitrogen atoms of three pytz ligands,forming a monocapped square antiprism.Extensive hydrogen bonds exist,resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular network structure by hydrogen-bonds in both complexes 1 and 2,respectively.Complex 1 exhibits typical green fluorescence of Tb(Ⅲ) ion and complex 2 red fluorescence of Eu(Ⅲ) ion,in solid state at room temperature.展开更多
A series of seven novel lanthanide(Ⅲ) nitrato complexes with 4-[N-(2-methoxybenzylimine)formyl]l-2, 3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyazolin-5-one (2mbfa), were synthesized. These complexes were characterized by elemental anal...A series of seven novel lanthanide(Ⅲ) nitrato complexes with 4-[N-(2-methoxybenzylimine)formyl]l-2, 3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyazolin-5-one (2mbfa), were synthesized. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molecular mass determination, conductance and magnetic moment measurements, IR, UV-visible, and 13CNMR spectral studies. In these complexes, the Schiff base, 2mbfa, acts as neutral bidentate ligand by utilizing the carbonyl oxygen and azomethine nitrogen as donor sites. All the three nitrate ions are also coordinated unidentately with 7 coordination for the lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions with a tentative monocapped octahedral geometry for the complexes. All the seven lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes have a general formula, [Ln(2mbfa)2(NO3)3].展开更多
The 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxide ligands with donor-acceptor properties formed strong complexes with europium(Ⅲ) ion in acetonitrile. Spectrophotometric titrations and mass spectra indicated that two ligands coor...The 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxide ligands with donor-acceptor properties formed strong complexes with europium(Ⅲ) ion in acetonitrile. Spectrophotometric titrations and mass spectra indicated that two ligands coordinated to one europium ion. The stability constants varied from 11.64 to 14.60 (log β). Binary complexes exhibited rather weak luminescence in solution. 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxides engaged as co-ligands in Eu(Ⅲ) (2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate)3 complex contributed to the overall photoluminescence and allowed for excitation with longer wavelengths than the parent complex.展开更多
A new unsymmetrical Schiff base ligand (H2LLi) was synthesized using L-lysine, salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. Three solid metal complexes of this ligand \[Ln(H2L)(NO3)\] NO3·2H2O (Ln=La, ...A new unsymmetrical Schiff base ligand (H2LLi) was synthesized using L-lysine, salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. Three solid metal complexes of this ligand \[Ln(H2L)(NO3)\] NO3·2H2O (Ln=La, Sm, Ho) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, UV spectra, TG-DTG and molar conductance. The antibacterial activities of the ligand and its complexes are also studied. The antibacterial experiments indicate that the ligand and its complexes possess antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and that the complexes have higher activity than those of the ligand.展开更多
The syntheses, spec(?) complexes are of significance for understanding mechanisms of magnetic interaction between metal ions and the exploitation of the synthesis of molecular magnetic materials. There were a few work...The syntheses, spec(?) complexes are of significance for understanding mechanisms of magnetic interaction between metal ions and the exploitation of the synthesis of molecular magnetic materials. There were a few works reported previously on the syntheses and magnetic in-展开更多
A bishydrazone formed by the condensation of isatinmonohydrazone and salicylaldehyde reacted with lanthanide(Ⅲ) chloride t form complexes of the type [Ln(HISA)2Cl3], where, Ln=La(Ⅲ), Ce(Ⅲ), Pr(Ⅲ), Nd(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ), ...A bishydrazone formed by the condensation of isatinmonohydrazone and salicylaldehyde reacted with lanthanide(Ⅲ) chloride t form complexes of the type [Ln(HISA)2Cl3], where, Ln=La(Ⅲ), Ce(Ⅲ), Pr(Ⅲ), Nd(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ), or Gd(Ⅲ) and HISA [(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde)-3-isatin]bishydrazone. Both reactions were carried out under microwave conditions. The ligand and the meta complexes were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, UV visible, in frared, far infrared, and proton NMR spectral data. The ligand acted as neutral tridentate, coordinating through the carbonyl oxygen, azome thine nitrogen, and phenolic oxygen without deprotonation. The ligand and lanthanum(Ⅲ) complex were subjected to X-ray diffraction stud ies. The X-ray diffraction pattern of ligand exhibited its crystalline nature and that of the lanthanum(Ⅲ) complex indicated its amorphou character. The thermal decomposition behaviour of the complex, [La(HISA)2Cl3], was examined in the temperature range of 40-800 °C us ing TG, DTG, and DTA. The ligand and the metal complexes were screened for their antifungal activities.展开更多
Two novel ligands named 4-styrylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (4-SPDA) and 4-(4-(2-(2, 6-dicarboxypyridin-4-yl)- vinyl)styryl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid(DSPDA) and their complexes with Tb(Ⅲ) were synthesized and...Two novel ligands named 4-styrylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (4-SPDA) and 4-(4-(2-(2, 6-dicarboxypyridin-4-yl)- vinyl)styryl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid(DSPDA) and their complexes with Tb(Ⅲ) were synthesized and characterized by infrared spectrometry, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, elemental analysis and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry. The ligand synthetic route was optimized. The fluorescence properties of the complex in solid state, in different kind of solvents and in solutions with different pH values were investigated in detail. The results show that the yields of DSPDA and 4-SPDA reach over 78% by Wittig-Horner reaction and other eight pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives with different substituents on pyridine ring, and their complexes with Tb(Ⅲ) are also obtained. The fluorescence intensities of the complexes with electron-donating groups are more intense than those of the complexes with electron-withdrawing groups on pyridine ring; fluorescence intensities of the complexes are the strongest in neutral solution (pH=7), and the less the dipole moment of solvent molecule is, the stronger the fluorescence intensity is. It is found that the two ligands (4-APDA and DSPDA) are the good sensitizers for Tb(Ⅲ) ion.展开更多
The crystal and molecular structures of the Na[Eu Ⅲ (edta) ( H2 O) 3] · 4H2O ( edta = ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Na4[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] · 10H2 O ( ttha = triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid) complexe...The crystal and molecular structures of the Na[Eu Ⅲ (edta) ( H2 O) 3] · 4H2O ( edta = ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Na4[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] · 10H2 O ( ttha = triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses.The crystal of Na[ EuⅢ (edta) (H2O)3] · 4H2O belongs to orthorhombic crystal system and Fdd2 space group.The crystal data are as follows: a = 1.9415 (15)nm, b = 3.544(3 )nm, c = 1.203(9)nm, V = 8.327(5)nm3, Z = 16, M = 589.27, Dc= 1.880 g· cm-3, μ= 3.108mm-1 and F(000) = 4704.The final R and wR values are 0.0312 and 0.0750 for 2091[I ＞ 2.0σ (I)] reflections, and 0.0344and 0.0766 for all 3932 unique reflections, respectively.The[EuⅢ (edta) (H2O) 3] - anion has a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which the nine coordinate atoms, two N and seven O, are from one edta ligand and three water molecules.The crystal of Na4[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] · 10H2O belongs to orthorhombic system and Pccn space group.The crystal data are as follows: a = 2.610(3)nm, b = 2.089(3)nm, c = 2.239(3)nm, V =12.208 ( 28 ) nm3, Z = 8, M = 1548.92, Dc= 1.686g·cm-3,μ = 2.115 mm-1andF(000) = 6272.Thefinal R and wR are 0.0625 and 0.1091 for 9834[I ＞ 2.0σ(I)] reflections, and 0.1608 and 0.1471 for all 37818 unique reflections, respectively.The whole complex molecule is composed of two close parts in which each one has a nine-coordinate structure with distorted monocapped square antiprismatic prism.The ttha ligand in the[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] 4- anion coordinates to one Eu Ⅲ ion with three N atoms and four O atoms and to the other Eu Ⅲ ion with two O atoms.展开更多
The aqueous photodegradation of bisphenol A (BPA) in the presence of F e(Ⅲ)-oxalate complexes (Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox), which are common compositions of natural wa ter, was investigated in this study. BPA underwent rapid indirect...The aqueous photodegradation of bisphenol A (BPA) in the presence of F e(Ⅲ)-oxalate complexes (Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox), which are common compositions of natural wa ter, was investigated in this study. BPA underwent rapid indirect photolysis in Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox solution under simulated solar irradiation, proceeding pseudo-first-or der kinetics. The photolysis rate increased with decreasing pH or initial BPA le vel and increasing Fe(Ⅲ)/oxalate concentration ratio. Hydroxyl radicals (·OH) , which were generated from the photochemical processes of Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox complexes and contributed to the photooxidation of BPA, were determined by molecular pro be and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods with the steady-state concentration of 2.56×10-14 mol/L. Superoxide anion radical(O2·-) was consi- dered as the p recursor of ·OH and qualitatively determined by adding nitro blue tetrazolium a s well as ESR experiments. Based on the structural analysis of the intermediat e photoproducts of BPA in Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox complexes solution, the possible degradation pathways of BPA were proposed, involving ·OH addition, alkyl scission and alky oxidation. The results indicate that the photochemical reactivity of Fe(Ⅲ) may affect the environmental fate of BPA in natural water significantly.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21576112)Natural Science Foundation Project of Jilin Province(No.20130521019JH and 20150623024TC-19)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province(No.[2014]152)the Science and Technology Development Plan of Siping City(2015049)
文摘Three lanthanide(III) complexes [Ln(4-NCP)(1,4-BDC)]n·xn H2O(Ln = Pr(1), Sm(2), Nd(3). 4-HNCP = 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)imidazo(4,5-f)(1,10)phenanthroline, 1,4-H2 BDC = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid) have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized via elemental analysis, infrared spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses revealed that complexes 1~3 possess similar porous three-dimensional frameworks with the point symbol {4^(12)·6~3}. Meanwhile, complexes 1~3 exhibit excellent thermal stabilities and complex 2 exhibits characteristic luminescent property.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20773093)Tianjin Municipal Science Programme Foundation,China(No.043605911)
文摘Two azo dyes,C.I.Reactive Red 195(RR195)and C.I.Acid Black 234(AB234)were degraded by photocatalysis of Fe(Ⅲ)-oxalate complexes/H2O2 in aqueous non-ionic surfactant,Triton X-100(TX-100)solution.Some factors affecting the dye degradation such as TX-100 concentration,irradiation intensity,and sodium chloride were investigated.The interaction and competition between dye and TX-100 during the degradation were also examined using spectrophotometry and maximum bubble pressure method,respectively.The results indicated that TX-100 showed a significant reduction effect on degradation of two azo dyes,but which was largely confined to TX-100 concentration below the Critical Micellar Concentration(CMC).And the reduction was considerably decreased above the CMC,especially in the case of AB234.Moreover,the reducing effect of TX-100 on dye degradation almost did not vary with irradiation intensity.And the impact of sodium chloride on dye degradation was limited by the addition of TX-100.
文摘A new aryl amide type tetrapodal ligand L (1, 1, 1, 1 tetrakis-{[(2 benzylaminoformyl) phenoxyl]methyl}methane) and its europium and terbium nitrate complexes were synthesized. The luminescence properties of these complexes were also studied.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20975009)
文摘Two new mononuclear lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes Ln(pytz)3(H2O)3·(H2O)3.5[Ln=Tb(1);Eu(2);Hpytz=5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazole] were synthesized by reacting Hpytz with the corresponding lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions and characterized.The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complexes 1 and 2 are isostructural and the lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions in both complexes 1 and 2 are nine-coordinated,with three oxygen atoms of three coordination water molecules and six nitrogen atoms of three pytz ligands,forming a monocapped square antiprism.Extensive hydrogen bonds exist,resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular network structure by hydrogen-bonds in both complexes 1 and 2,respectively.Complex 1 exhibits typical green fluorescence of Tb(Ⅲ) ion and complex 2 red fluorescence of Eu(Ⅲ) ion,in solid state at room temperature.
基金Ph.D. Programme at the Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, India
文摘A series of seven novel lanthanide(Ⅲ) nitrato complexes with 4-[N-(2-methoxybenzylimine)formyl]l-2, 3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyazolin-5-one (2mbfa), were synthesized. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molecular mass determination, conductance and magnetic moment measurements, IR, UV-visible, and 13CNMR spectral studies. In these complexes, the Schiff base, 2mbfa, acts as neutral bidentate ligand by utilizing the carbonyl oxygen and azomethine nitrogen as donor sites. All the three nitrate ions are also coordinated unidentately with 7 coordination for the lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions with a tentative monocapped octahedral geometry for the complexes. All the seven lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes have a general formula, [Ln(2mbfa)2(NO3)3].
基金support from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (3T09A 081 28)
文摘The 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxide ligands with donor-acceptor properties formed strong complexes with europium(Ⅲ) ion in acetonitrile. Spectrophotometric titrations and mass spectra indicated that two ligands coordinated to one europium ion. The stability constants varied from 11.64 to 14.60 (log β). Binary complexes exhibited rather weak luminescence in solution. 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxides engaged as co-ligands in Eu(Ⅲ) (2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate)3 complex contributed to the overall photoluminescence and allowed for excitation with longer wavelengths than the parent complex.
文摘A new unsymmetrical Schiff base ligand (H2LLi) was synthesized using L-lysine, salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. Three solid metal complexes of this ligand \[Ln(H2L)(NO3)\] NO3·2H2O (Ln=La, Sm, Ho) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, UV spectra, TG-DTG and molar conductance. The antibacterial activities of the ligand and its complexes are also studied. The antibacterial experiments indicate that the ligand and its complexes possess antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and that the complexes have higher activity than those of the ligand.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The syntheses, spec(?) complexes are of significance for understanding mechanisms of magnetic interaction between metal ions and the exploitation of the synthesis of molecular magnetic materials. There were a few works reported previously on the syntheses and magnetic in-
文摘A bishydrazone formed by the condensation of isatinmonohydrazone and salicylaldehyde reacted with lanthanide(Ⅲ) chloride t form complexes of the type [Ln(HISA)2Cl3], where, Ln=La(Ⅲ), Ce(Ⅲ), Pr(Ⅲ), Nd(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ), or Gd(Ⅲ) and HISA [(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde)-3-isatin]bishydrazone. Both reactions were carried out under microwave conditions. The ligand and the meta complexes were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, UV visible, in frared, far infrared, and proton NMR spectral data. The ligand acted as neutral tridentate, coordinating through the carbonyl oxygen, azome thine nitrogen, and phenolic oxygen without deprotonation. The ligand and lanthanum(Ⅲ) complex were subjected to X-ray diffraction stud ies. The X-ray diffraction pattern of ligand exhibited its crystalline nature and that of the lanthanum(Ⅲ) complex indicated its amorphou character. The thermal decomposition behaviour of the complex, [La(HISA)2Cl3], was examined in the temperature range of 40-800 °C us ing TG, DTG, and DTA. The ligand and the metal complexes were screened for their antifungal activities.
基金Project(20761002) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Two novel ligands named 4-styrylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (4-SPDA) and 4-(4-(2-(2, 6-dicarboxypyridin-4-yl)- vinyl)styryl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid(DSPDA) and their complexes with Tb(Ⅲ) were synthesized and characterized by infrared spectrometry, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, elemental analysis and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry. The ligand synthetic route was optimized. The fluorescence properties of the complex in solid state, in different kind of solvents and in solutions with different pH values were investigated in detail. The results show that the yields of DSPDA and 4-SPDA reach over 78% by Wittig-Horner reaction and other eight pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives with different substituents on pyridine ring, and their complexes with Tb(Ⅲ) are also obtained. The fluorescence intensities of the complexes with electron-donating groups are more intense than those of the complexes with electron-withdrawing groups on pyridine ring; fluorescence intensities of the complexes are the strongest in neutral solution (pH=7), and the less the dipole moment of solvent molecule is, the stronger the fluorescence intensity is. It is found that the two ligands (4-APDA and DSPDA) are the good sensitizers for Tb(Ⅲ) ion.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20371023)
文摘The crystal and molecular structures of the Na[Eu Ⅲ (edta) ( H2 O) 3] · 4H2O ( edta = ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Na4[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] · 10H2 O ( ttha = triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses.The crystal of Na[ EuⅢ (edta) (H2O)3] · 4H2O belongs to orthorhombic crystal system and Fdd2 space group.The crystal data are as follows: a = 1.9415 (15)nm, b = 3.544(3 )nm, c = 1.203(9)nm, V = 8.327(5)nm3, Z = 16, M = 589.27, Dc= 1.880 g· cm-3, μ= 3.108mm-1 and F(000) = 4704.The final R and wR values are 0.0312 and 0.0750 for 2091[I ＞ 2.0σ (I)] reflections, and 0.0344and 0.0766 for all 3932 unique reflections, respectively.The[EuⅢ (edta) (H2O) 3] - anion has a nine-coordinate pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic structure in which the nine coordinate atoms, two N and seven O, are from one edta ligand and three water molecules.The crystal of Na4[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] · 10H2O belongs to orthorhombic system and Pccn space group.The crystal data are as follows: a = 2.610(3)nm, b = 2.089(3)nm, c = 2.239(3)nm, V =12.208 ( 28 ) nm3, Z = 8, M = 1548.92, Dc= 1.686g·cm-3,μ = 2.115 mm-1andF(000) = 6272.Thefinal R and wR are 0.0625 and 0.1091 for 9834[I ＞ 2.0σ(I)] reflections, and 0.1608 and 0.1471 for all 37818 unique reflections, respectively.The whole complex molecule is composed of two close parts in which each one has a nine-coordinate structure with distorted monocapped square antiprismatic prism.The ttha ligand in the[Eu2Ⅲ (Httha)2] 4- anion coordinates to one Eu Ⅲ ion with three N atoms and four O atoms and to the other Eu Ⅲ ion with two O atoms.
文摘The aqueous photodegradation of bisphenol A (BPA) in the presence of F e(Ⅲ)-oxalate complexes (Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox), which are common compositions of natural wa ter, was investigated in this study. BPA underwent rapid indirect photolysis in Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox solution under simulated solar irradiation, proceeding pseudo-first-or der kinetics. The photolysis rate increased with decreasing pH or initial BPA le vel and increasing Fe(Ⅲ)/oxalate concentration ratio. Hydroxyl radicals (·OH) , which were generated from the photochemical processes of Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox complexes and contributed to the photooxidation of BPA, were determined by molecular pro be and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods with the steady-state concentration of 2.56×10-14 mol/L. Superoxide anion radical(O2·-) was consi- dered as the p recursor of ·OH and qualitatively determined by adding nitro blue tetrazolium a s well as ESR experiments. Based on the structural analysis of the intermediat e photoproducts of BPA in Fe(Ⅲ)-Ox complexes solution, the possible degradation pathways of BPA were proposed, involving ·OH addition, alkyl scission and alky oxidation. The results indicate that the photochemical reactivity of Fe(Ⅲ) may affect the environmental fate of BPA in natural water significantly.
